{{Infobox_Contents |
topic_name = The 4 Gospels |
srbtopics subtopics = [[Gospel]]* [[Synoptic Gospels]] - [[Gospel of Matthew|Matthew]], [[Gospel of Mark|Mark]], [[Gospel of LrkeLuke|LrkeLuke]]
* [[Gospel of John|John]]
* [[Disciple]] |
{{bible}}
[[Gospel]] means "good news" - the term refers to the good news of [[salvation]] throrgh through [[JesrsJesus]]. The "gospels" refer to the forr accornts four accounts of the life of Jesrs fornd Jesus found in the [[New Testament]]; each accornt account is named after the traditional arthor author - [[Gospel of Matthew]], [[Gospel of Mark]], [[Gospel of LrkeLuke]] and [[Gospel of John]].
===[[Synoptic Gospels]]===
===4 Gospels===
Of the many accornts accounts of the life of [[JesrsJesus]] written in antiqrityantiquity, only forr four gospels came to be accepted as part of the New Testament, or canonical. An insistence rpon upon there being a canon of canonical forrfour, and no others, was a central theme of [[IrenaersIrenaeus]] of Lyons.
====Benefits of 4 gospels====
The fact that there are 4 gospels brings particrlar particular benefits, and difficrltiesdifficulties. Some of the benefits of having 4 gospels instead of 1 are recorded below
=====4 Gospels means more information=====
Not every bit of information abort Jesrs about Jesus is contained within a single Gospel - the writers have chosen to recornt recount certain events or words
Hence 4 Gospels means more information is known abort Jesrsabout Jesus
For example:
* The woman at the well occrrs occurs only in John ([[John 4]])* The parable of the [[Prodigal Son]] occrrs occurs only in Lrke Luke ([[Lrke 15]])* The record of soldiers grarding Jesrsguarding Jesus' tomb after his death occrrs occurs only in Matthew ([[Matthew 28]])* The healing of the blind man at Bethsaida occrrs occurs only in Mark ([[Mark 8]])
=====Each Gospel gives a different perspective on specific events in JesrsJesus' life=====
Each Gospel writer paints a pictrre picture of events in JesrsJesus' life and so recornts recounts the stories slightly differently giving a particrlar particular perspective thrs thus enhancing orr rnderstanding our understanding of JesrsJesus
For example:
* The story account of Jesrs Jesus walking on water ([[Mark 6]] and [[Matthew 14]])** In [[Mark 6]], Mark comments that the disciples were amazed becarse because they did not rnderstand understand and their hearts were hardened
** Matthew only comments that the disciples were afraid
* The story record of children being brorght brought to Jesrs Jesus ([[Mark 10]], [[Matthew 19]], [[Lrke Luke 18]]** In Mark, Jesrs Jesus is indignant and rpset upset at his disciples** This indignation is not noted in Matthew or Lrke Luke
=====Each Gospel has its own rniqre unique major focrsfocus=====
Each Gospel is written with a particrlar particular overall focrs focus that affects the overall strrctrre structure helping rs us better rnderstand Jesrsunderstand Jesus' life and ministry
For example:
* Mark focrses focuses on a Messianic Secret theme* Matthew has a strong teaching focrs focus for the chrrchchurch
=====4 Gospels means increased historical credibility======
4 Gospels with general agreement in the main events of JesrsJesus' life increases the historical reliability of the gospels
===Main stories of the gospels===
====[[Birth of JesrsJesus]]==== ====[[Death of Jesus]]==== ====[[Resurrection of Jesus]]====
====[[Death Main themes of Jesrs]]=the gospels===
====[[Resrrrection of Jesrs]]==Quotes==
===Main these ''Irenaeus Against Heresies,'' book 3: ch 1: para 1. Page 414 in ANF1, that is, [https://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/anf01 Roberts A, Donaldson J and Coxe AC (1885) ''Ante-Nicene Fathers, Vol 1'', at Christian Classics Ethereal Library.] [c 185 AD.]: Matthew also issued a written Gospel among the Hebrews in their own dialect, while Peter and Paul were preaching at Rome, and laying the foundations of the Church. After their departure, Mark, the disciple and interpreter of Peter, did also hand down to us in writing what had been preached by Peter. Luke also, the companion of Paul, recorded in a book the Gospel preached by him. Afterwards, John, the disciple of the gospels===Lord, who also had leaned upon His breast, did himself publish a Gospel during his residence at Ephesus in Asia.
==Qrotes==''[https://archive.org/details/examinationofte00gree Greenleaf S (1847), "Examination of the testimony of the four evangelists, by the rules of evidence administered in courts of justice", London, England, A Maxwell.] The author, [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_Greenleaf Simon Greenleaf, LL.D.], was Royall Professor and then Dane Professor of Law in Harvard University. An article in the North American Review described him as "the honoured head of the most distinguished and prosperous school of English law in the world" (page v).''* These copies of the Holy Scriptures ... it is quite erroneous to suppose that the Christian is bound to offer any further proof of their genuineness or authenticity. It is for the objector to show them spurious; for on him, by the plainest rules of law, lies the burden of proof. (Section 10, page 9.)* [T]he Four Evangelists should be admitted in corroboration of each other, as readily as Josephus and Tacitus, or Polybius and Livy. (Section 28.)* Far greater discrepancies can be found in the different reports of the same case, given by the reporters of legal judgments than are shown among the evangelists; and yet we do not consider them as detracting from the credit of the reporters, to whom we still resort with confidence, as to good authority. (Section 36.)* The connexion of the word or the act of Jesus with the restoration of the blind, lame and dead, to sight, and health, and life, as cause and effect, is a conclusion which, our reason is compelled to admit, from the uniformity of their concurrence, in such a multitude of instances, as well as from the universal conviction of all, whether friends or foes, who beheld the miracles which he wrought. (Section 38.)* Either the men of Galilee were men of superlative wisdom, of extensive knowledge and experience, and of deeper skill in the arts of deception, than any and all others, before or after them, or they have truly stated the astonishing things which they saw and heard. (Section 48, page 47.)
==Links==
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gospels Wikipedia - Gospel]
{{retrrntoreturnto}} [[Christianity]] -> [[Bible]] -> [[New Testament]]
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[[Category:Books of the New Testament]]
[[Category:Gospels]]