| Exodus 28 - Versions
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| Exodus 28 Text (WEB)
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- "Bring Aaron your brother, and his sons with him, near to you from among the children of Israel, that he may minister to me in the priest's office, even Aaron, Nadab and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar, Aaron's sons.
- You shall make holy garments for Aaron your brother, for glory and for beauty.
- You shall speak to all who are wise-hearted, whom I have filled with the spirit of wisdom, that they make Aaron's garments to sanctify him, that he may minister to me in the priest's office.
- These are the garments which they shall make: a breastplate, and an ephod, and a robe, and a coat of checker work, a turban, and a sash: and they shall make holy garments for Aaron your brother, and his sons, that he may minister to me in the priest's office.
- They shall take the gold, and the blue, and the purple, and the scarlet, and the fine linen.
- "They shall make the ephod of gold, of blue, and purple, scarlet, and fine twined linen, the work of the skillful workman.
- It shall have two shoulder straps joined to the two ends of it, that it may be joined together.
- The skillfully woven band, which is on it, that is on him, shall be like its work and of the same piece; of gold, of blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen.
- You shall take two onyx stones, and engrave on them the names of the children of Israel:
- six of their names on the one stone, and the names of the six that remain on the other stone, in the order of their birth.
- With the work of an engraver in stone, like the engravings of a signet, you shall engrave the two stones, according to the names of the children of Israel: you shall make them to be enclosed in settings of gold.
- You shall put the two stones on the shoulder straps of the ephod, to be stones of memorial for the children of Israel: and Aaron shall bear their names before Yahweh on his two shoulders for a memorial.
- You shall make settings of gold,
- and two chains of pure gold; you shall make them like cords of braided work: and you shall put the braided chains on the settings.
- "You shall make a breastplate of judgment, the work of the skillful workman; like the work of the ephod you shall make it; of gold, of blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen, you shall make it.
- It shall be square and folded double; a span shall be its length of it, and a span its breadth.
- You shall set in it settings of stones, four rows of stones: a row of ruby, topaz, and beryl shall be the first row;
- and the second row a turquoise, a sapphire, and an emerald;
- and the third row a jacinth, an agate, and an amethyst;
- and the fourth row a chrysolite, an onyx, and a jasper: they shall be enclosed in gold in their settings.
- The stones shall be according to the names of the children of Israel, twelve, according to their names; like the engravings of a signet, everyone according to his name, they shall be for the twelve tribes.
- You shall make on the breastplate chains like cords, of braided work of pure gold.
- You shall make on the breastplate two rings of gold, and shall put the two rings on the two ends of the breastplate.
- You shall put the two braided chains of gold in the two rings at the ends of the breastplate.
- The other two ends of the two braided chains you shall put on the two settings, and put them on the shoulder straps of the ephod in its forepart.
- You shall make two rings of gold, and you shall put them on the two ends of the breastplate, on its edge, which is toward the side of the ephod inward.
- You shall make two rings of gold, and shall put them on the two shoulder straps of the ephod underneath, in its forepart, close by its coupling, above the skillfully woven band of the ephod.
- They shall bind the breastplate by its rings to the rings of the ephod with a lace of blue, that it may be on the skillfully woven band of the ephod, and that the breastplate may not swing out from the ephod.
- Aaron shall bear the names of the children of Israel in the breastplate of judgment on his heart, when he goes in to the holy place, for a memorial before Yahweh continually.
- You shall put in the breastplate of judgment the Urim and the Thummim; and they shall be on Aaron's heart, when he goes in before Yahweh: and Aaron shall bear the judgment of the children of Israel on his heart before Yahweh continually.
- "You shall make the robe of the ephod all of blue.
- It shall have a hole for the head in its midst: it shall have a binding of woven work around its hole, as it were the hole of a coat of mail, that it not be torn.
- On its hem you shall make pomegranates of blue, and of purple, and of scarlet, around its hem; and bells of gold between and around them:
- a golden bell and a pomegranate, a golden bell and a pomegranate, around the hem of the robe.
- It shall be on Aaron to minister: and its sound shall be heard when he goes in to the holy place before Yahweh, and when he comes out, that he not die.
- "You shall make a plate of pure gold, and engrave on it, like the engravings of a signet, 'HOLY TO YAHWEH.'
- You shall put it on a lace of blue, and it shall be on the sash; on the front of the sash it shall be.
- It shall be on Aaron's forehead, and Aaron shall bear the iniquity of the holy things, which the children of Israel shall make holy in all their holy gifts; and it shall be always on his forehead, that they may be accepted before Yahweh.
- You shall weave the coat in checker work of fine linen, and you shall make a turban of fine linen, and you shall make a sash, the work of the embroiderer.
- "You shall make coats for Aaron's sons, and you shall make sashes for them and you shall make headbands for them, for glory and for beauty.
- You shall put them on Aaron your brother, and on his sons with him, and shall anoint them, and consecrate them, and sanctify them, that they may minister to me in the priest's office.
- You shall make them linen breeches to cover the flesh of their nakedness; from the waist even to the thighs they shall reach:
- They shall be on Aaron, and on his sons, when they go in to the Tent of Meeting, or when they come near to the altar to minister in the holy place; that they don't bear iniquity, and die: it shall be a statute forever to him and to his descendants after him.
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| Exodus 28 Text (Hebrew)
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- ואתה הקרב אליך את־אהרן אחיך ואת־בניו אתו מתוך בני ישראל לכהנו־לי אהרן נדב ואביהוא אלעזר ואיתמר בני אהרן׃
- ועשית בגדי־קדש לאהרן אחיך לכבוד ולתפארת׃
- ואתה תדבר אל־כל־חכמי־לב אשר מלאתיו רוח חכמה ועשו את־בגדי אהרן לקדשו לכהנו־לי׃
- ואלה הבגדים אשר יעשו חשן ואפוד ומעיל וכתנת תשבץ מצנפת ואבנט ועשו בגדי־קדש לאהרן אחיך ולבניו לכהנו־לי׃
- והם יקחו את־הזהב ואת־התכלת ואת־הארגמן ואת־תולעת השני ואת־השש׃ ף
- ועשו את־האפד זהב תכלת וארגמן תולעת שני ושש משזר מעשה חשב׃
- שתי כתפת חברת יהיה־לו אל־שני קצותיו וחבר׃
- וחשב אפדתו אשר עליו כמעשהו ממנו יהיה זהב תכלת וארגמן ותולעת שני ושש משזר׃
- ולקחת את־שתי אבני־שהם ופתחת עליהם שמות בני ישראל׃
- ששה משמתם על האבן האחת ואת־שמות הששה הנותרים על־האבן השנית כתולדתם׃
- מעשה חרש אבן פתוחי חתם תפתח את־שתי האבנים על־שמת בני ישראל מסבת משבצות זהב תעשה אתם׃
- ושמת את־שתי האבנים על כתפת האפד אבני זכרן לבני ישראל ונשא אהרן את־שמותם לפני יהוה על־שתי כתפיו לזכרן׃ ס
- ועשית משבצת זהב׃
- ושתי שרשרת זהב טהור מגבלת תעשה אתם מעשה עבת ונתתה את־שרשרת העבתת על־המשבצת׃ ס
- ועשית חשן משפט מעשה חשב כמעשה אפד תעשנו זהב תכלת וארגמן ותולעת שני ושש משזר תעשה אתו׃
- רבוע יהיה כפול זרת ארכו וזרת רחבו׃
- ומלאת בו מלאת אבן ארבעה טורים אבן טור אדם פטדה וברקת הטור האחד׃
- והטור השני נפך ספיר ויהלם׃
- והטור השלישי לשם שבו ואחלמה׃
- והטור הרביעי תרשיש ושהם וישפה משבצים זהב יהיו במלואתם׃
- והאבנים תהיין על־שמת בני־ישראל שתים עשרה על־שמתם פתוחי חותם איש על־שמו תהיין לשני עשר שבט׃
- ועשית על־החשן שרשת גבלת מעשה עבת זהב טהור׃
- ועשית על־החשן שתי טבעות זהב ונתת את־שתי הטבעות על־שני קצות החשן׃
- ונתתה את־שתי עבתת הזהב על־שתי הטבעת אל־קצות החשן׃
- ואת שתי קצות שתי העבתת תתן על־שתי המשבצות ונתתה על־כתפות האפד אל־מול פניו׃
- ועשית שתי טבעות זהב ושמת אתם על־שני קצות החשן על־שפתו אשר אל־עבר האפד ביתה׃
- ועשית שתי טבעות זהב ונתתה אתם על־שתי כתפות האפוד מלמטה ממול פניו לעמת מחברתו ממעל לחשב האפוד׃
- וירכסו את־החשן אל־טבעת האפד בפתיל תכלת להיות על־חשב האפוד ולא־יזח החשן מעל האפוד׃
- ונשא אהרן את־שמות בני־ישראל בחשן המשפט על־לבו בבאו אל־הקדש לזכרן לפני־יהוה תמיד׃
- ונתת אל־חשן המשפט את־האורים ואת־התמים והיו על־לב אהרן בבאו לפני יהוה ונשא אהרן את־משפט בני־ישראל על־לבו לפני יהוה תמיד׃ ס
- ועשית את־מעיל האפוד כליל תכלת׃
- והיה פי־ראשו בתוכו שפה יהיה לפיו סביב מעשה ארג כפי תחרא יהיה־לו לא יקרע׃
- ועשית על־שוליו רמני תכלת וארגמן ותולעת שני על־שוליו סביב ופעמני זהב בתוכם סביב׃
- פעמן זהב ורמון פעמן זהב ורמון על־שולי המעיל סביב׃
- והיה על־אהרן לשרת ונשמע קולו בבאו אל־הקדש לפני יהוה ובצאתו ולא ימות׃ ס
- ועשית ציץ זהב טהור ופתחת עליו פתוחי חתם קדש ליהוה׃
- ושמת אתו על־פתיל תכלת והיה על־המצנפת אל־מול פני־המצנפת יהיה׃
- והיה על־מצח אהרן ונשא אהרן את־עון הקדשים אשר יקדישו בני ישראל לכל־מתנת קדשיהם והיה על־מצחו תמיד לרצון להם לפני יהוה׃
- ושבצת הכתנת שש ועשית מצנפת שש ואבנט תעשה מעשה רקם׃
- ולבני אהרן תעשה כתנת ועשית להם אבנטים ומגבעות תעשה להם לכבוד ולתפארת׃
- והלבשת אתם את־אהרן אחיך ואת־בניו אתו ומשחת אתם ומלאת את־ידם וקדשת אתם וכהנו לי׃
- ועשה להם מכנסי־בד לכסות בשר ערוה ממתנים ועד־ירכים יהיו׃
- והיו על־אהרן ועל־בניו בבאם אל־אהל מועד או בגשתם אל־המזבח לשרת בקדש ולא־ישאו עון ומתו חקת עולם לו ולזרעו אחריו׃ ס
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| Exodus 28 Text (Latin)
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- Applica quoque ad te Aaron fratrem tuum cum filiis suis de medio filiorum Israël, ut sacerdotio fungantur mihi : Aaron, Nadab, et Abiu, Eleazar, et Ithamar.
- Faciesque vestem sanctam Aaron fratri tuo in gloriam et decorem.
- Et loqueris cunctis sapientibus corde quos replevi spiritu prudentiæ, ut faciant vestes Aaron, in quibus sanctificatus ministret mihi.
- Hæc autem erunt vestimenta quæ faciet : rationale et superhumerale, tunicam et lineam strictam, cidarim et balteum. Facient vestimenta sancta fratri tuo Aaron et filiis ejus, ut sacerdotio fungantur mihi.
- Accipientque aurum, et hyacinthum, et purpuram, coccumque bis tinctum, et byssum.
- Facient autem superhumerale de auro et hyacintho et purpura, coccoque bis tincto, et bysso retorta, opere polymito.
- Duas oras junctas habebit in utroque latere summitatum, ut in unum redeant.
- Ipsa quoque textura et cuncta operis varietas erit ex auro et hyacintho, et purpura, coccoque bis tincto, et bysso retorta.
- Sumesque duos lapides onychinos, et sculpes in eis nomina filiorum Israël :
- sex nomina in lapide uno, et sex reliqua in altero, juxta ordinem nativitatis eorum.
- Opere sculptoris et cælatura gemmarii, sculpes eos nominibus filiorum Israël, inclusos auro atque circumdatos :
- et pones in utroque latere superhumeralis, memoriale filiis Israël. Portabitque Aaron nomina eorum coram Domino super utrumque humerum, ob recordationem.
- Facies et uncinos ex auro,
- et duas catenulas ex auro purissimo sibi invicem cohærentes, quas inseres uncinis.
- Rationale quoque judicii facies opere polymito juxta texturam superhumeralis, ex auro, hyacintho, et purpura, coccoque bis tincto, et bysso retorta.
- Quadrangulum erit et duplex : mensuram palmi habebit tam in longitudine quam in latitudine.
- Ponesque in eo quatuor ordines lapidum : in primo versu erit lapis sardius, et topazius, et smaragdus :
- in secundo carbunculus, sapphirus, et jaspis :
- in tertio ligurius, achates, et amethystus :
- in quarto chrysolithus, onychinus, et beryllus. Inclusi auro erunt per ordines suos.
- Habebuntque nomina filiorum Israël : duodecim nominibus cælabuntur, singuli lapides nominibus singulorum per duodecim tribus.
- Facies in rationali catenas sibi invicem cohærentes ex auro purissimo,
- et duos annulos aureos, quos pones in utraque rationalis summitate :
- catenasque aureas junges annulis, qui sunt in marginibus ejus,
- et ipsarum catenarum extrema duobus copulabis uncinis in utroque latere superhumeralis quod rationale respicit.
- Facies et duos annulos aureos, quos pones in summitatibus rationalis, in oris, quæ e regione sunt superhumeralis, et posteriora ejus aspiciunt.
- Necnon et alios duos annulos aureos, qui ponendi sunt in utroque latere superhumeralis deorsum, quod respicit contra faciem juncturæ inferioris, ut aptari possit cum superhumerali,
- et stringatur rationale annulis suis cum annulis superhumeralis vitta hyacinthina, ut maneat junctura fabrefacta, et a se invicem rationale et superhumerale nequeant separari.
- Portabitque Aaron nomina filiorum Israël in rationali judicii super pectus suum, quando ingredietur Sanctuarium, memoriale coram Domino in æternum.
- Pones autem in rationali judicii Doctrinam et Veritatem, quæ erunt in pectore Aaron, quando ingredietur coram Domino : et gestabit judicium filiorum Israël in pectore suo, in conspectu Domini semper.
- Facies et tunicam superhumeralis totam hyacinthinam,
- in cujus medio supra erit capitium, et ora per gyrum ejus textilis, sicut fieri solet in extremis vestium partibus, ne facile rumpatur.
- Deorsum vero, ad pedes ejusdem tunicæ, per circuitum, quasi mala punica facies, ex hyacintho, et purpura, et cocco bis tincto, mistis in medio tintinnabulis,
- ita ut tintinnabulum sit aureum et malum punicum : rursumque tintinnabulum aliud aureum et malum punicum.
- Et vestietur ea Aaron in officio ministerii, ut audiatur sonitus quando ingreditur et egreditur sanctuarium in conspectu Domini, et non moriatur.
- Facies et laminam de auro purissimo, in qua sculpes opere cælatoris, Sanctum Domino.
- Ligabisque eam vitta hyacinthina, et erit super tiaram,
- imminens fronti pontificis. Portabitque Aaron iniquitates eorum, quæ obtulerunt et sanctificaverunt filii Israël, in cunctis muneribus et donariis suis. Erit autem lamina semper in fronte ejus, ut placatus sit eis Dominus.
- Stringesque tunicam bysso, et tiaram byssinam facies, et balteum opere plumarii.
- Porro filiis Aaron tunicas lineas parabis et balteos ac tiaras in gloriam et decorem :
- vestiesque his omnibus Aaron fratrem tuum et filios ejus cum eo. Et cunctorum consecrabis manus, sanctificabisque illos, ut sacerdotio fungantur mihi.
- Facies et feminalia linea, ut operiant carnem turpitudinis suæ, a renibus usque ad femora :
- et utentur eis Aaron et filii ejus quando ingredientur tabernaculum testimonii, vel quando appropinquant ad altare ut ministrent in sanctuario, ne iniquitatis rei moriantur. Legitimum sempiternum erit Aaron, et semini ejus post eum.
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| Exodus 28 Text (KJV)
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- And take thou unto thee Aaron thy brother, and his sons with him, from among the children of Israel, that he may minister unto me in the priest's office, even Aaron, Nadab and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar, Aaron's sons.
- And thou shalt make holy garments for Aaron thy brother for glory and for beauty.
- And thou shalt speak unto all that are wise hearted, whom I have filled with the spirit of wisdom, that they may make Aaron's garments to consecrate him, that he may minister unto me in the priest's office.
- And these are the garments which they shall make; a breastplate, and an ephod, and a robe, and a broidered coat, a mitre, and a girdle: and they shall make holy garments for Aaron thy brother, and his sons, that he may minister unto me in the priest's office.
- And they shall take gold, and blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine linen.
- And they shall make the ephod of gold, of blue, and of purple, of scarlet, and fine twined linen, with cunning work.
- It shall have the two shoulderpieces thereof joined at the two edges thereof; and so it shall be joined together.
- And the curious girdle of the ephod, which is upon it, shall be of the same, according to the work thereof; even of gold, of blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen.
- And thou shalt take two onyx stones, and grave on them the names of the children of Israel:
- Six of their names on one stone, and the other six names of the rest on the other stone, according to their birth.
- With the work of an engraver in stone, like the engravings of a signet, shalt thou engrave the two stones with the names of the children of Israel: thou shalt make them to be set in ouches of gold.
- And thou shalt put the two stones upon the shoulders of the ephod for stones of memorial unto the children of Israel: and Aaron shall bear their names before the LORD upon his two shoulders for a memorial.
- And thou shalt make ouches of gold;
- And two chains of pure gold at the ends; of wreathen work shalt thou make them, and fasten the wreathen chains to the ouches.
- And thou shalt make the breastplate of judgment with cunning work; after the work of the ephod thou shalt make it; of gold, of blue, and of purple, and of scarlet, and of fine twined linen, shalt thou make it.
- Foursquare it shall be being doubled; a span shall be the length thereof, and a span shall be the breadth thereof.
- And thou shalt set in it settings of stones, even four rows of stones: the first row shall be a sardius, a topaz, and a carbuncle: this shall be the first row.
- And the second row shall be an emerald, a sapphire, and a diamond.
- And the third row a ligure, an agate, and an amethyst.
- And the fourth row a beryl, and an onyx, and a jasper: they shall be set in gold in their inclosings.
- And the stones shall be with the names of the children of Israel, twelve, according to their names, like the engravings of a signet; every one with his name shall they be according to the twelve tribes.
- And thou shalt make upon the breastplate chains at the ends of wreathen work of pure gold.
- And thou shalt make upon the breastplate two rings of gold, and shalt put the two rings on the two ends of the breastplate.
- And thou shalt put the two wreathen chains of gold in the two rings which are on the ends of the breastplate.
- And the other two ends of the two wreathen chains thou shalt fasten in the two ouches, and put them on the shoulderpieces of the ephod before it.
- And thou shalt make two rings of gold, and thou shalt put them upon the two ends of the breastplate in the border thereof, which is in the side of the ephod inward.
- And two other rings of gold thou shalt make, and shalt put them on the two sides of the ephod underneath, toward the forepart thereof, over against the other coupling thereof, above the curious girdle of the ephod.
- And they shall bind the breastplate by the rings thereof unto the rings of the ephod with a lace of blue, that it may be above the curious girdle of the ephod, and that the breastplate be not loosed from the ephod.
- And Aaron shall bear the names of the children of Israel in the breastplate of judgment upon his heart, when he goeth in unto the holy place, for a memorial before the LORD continually.
- And thou shalt put in the breastplate of judgment the Urim and the Thummim; and they shall be upon Aaron's heart, when he goeth in before the LORD: and Aaron shall bear the judgment of the children of Israel upon his heart before the LORD continually.
- And thou shalt make the robe of the ephod all of blue.
- And there shall be an hole in the top of it, in the midst thereof: it shall have a binding of woven work round about the hole of it, as it were the hole of an habergeon, that it be not rent.
- And beneath upon the hem of it thou shalt make pomegranates of blue, and of purple, and of scarlet, round about the hem thereof; and bells of gold between them round about:
- A golden bell and a pomegranate, a golden bell and a pomegranate, upon the hem of the robe round about.
- And it shall be upon Aaron to minister: and his sound shall be heard when he goeth in unto the holy place before the LORD, and when he cometh out, that he die not.
- And thou shalt make a plate of pure gold, and grave upon it, like the engravings of a signet, HOLINESS TO THE LORD.
- And thou shalt put it on a blue lace, that it may be upon the mitre; upon the forefront of the mitre it shall be.
- And it shall be upon Aaron's forehead, that Aaron may bear the iniquity of the holy things, which the children of Israel shall hallow in all their holy gifts; and it shall be always upon his forehead, that they may be accepted before the LORD.
- And thou shalt embroider the coat of fine linen, and thou shalt make the mitre of fine linen, and thou shalt make the girdle of needlework.
- And for Aaron's sons thou shalt make coats, and thou shalt make for them girdles, and bonnets shalt thou make for them, for glory and for beauty.
- And thou shalt put them upon Aaron thy brother, and his sons with him; and shalt anoint them, and consecrate them, and sanctify them, that they may minister unto me in the priest's office.
- And thou shalt make them linen breeches to cover their nakedness; from the loins even unto the thighs they shall reach:
- And they shall be upon Aaron, and upon his sons, when they come in unto the tabernacle of the congregation, or when they come near unto the altar to minister in the holy place; that they bear not iniquity, and die: it shall be a statute for ever unto him and his seed after him.
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