Difference between revisions of "Sacraments"
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| − | topic_name = Sacrament | | + | topic_name = Sacrament / Ordinance | |
subtopics = [[Roman Catholicism: Sacraments]] | subtopics = [[Roman Catholicism: Sacraments]] | ||
* Eastern Orthodoxy - [[Mysteries]] | * Eastern Orthodoxy - [[Mysteries]] | ||
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| − | A sacrament is a Christian practice that signifies the [[grace]] of [[God]]. | + | A sacrament is a Christian practice that signifies or effectuates the [[grace]] of [[God]]. These practices are generally understood to have been instituted (or commanded) by Jesus Christ. In some churches the term is referred to as an ordinance. In the [[Roman Catholic Church]], [[Eastern Orthodoxy]], [[Lutheranism]] and some forms of [[Anglicanism]] it is taught that sacraments are not only symbolic but also a means by which God communicates his grace. Most other [[Protestant]] churches hold that sacraments are purely symbolic signs of an inward change. |
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| + | == Origin of the word == | ||
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| + | The [[Latin]] word ''sacramentum'' (holy sign) was used in secular [[Latin]] for military oaths of allegiance. Its religious use was introduced by [[Augustine of Hippo|Augustine]]. In [[Jerome]]'s [[Latin ]] translation of the Bible, the [[Vulgata]], Jerome translated the Greek word [[mysterion]] as [[sacramentum]] in some cases, and as [[mysterium]] in other cases. | ||
== Different views == | == Different views == | ||
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| − | In Lutheran and | + | In the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches it is taught that there are seven sacraments. These sacraments are |
| + | * [[Baptism]] | ||
| + | * [[Confirmation]] | ||
| + | * [[Confession]] | ||
| + | * [[Eucharist]] | ||
| + | * [[Matrimony]] | ||
| + | * [[Ordination]] | ||
| + | * [[Anointing of the sick]] | ||
| + | In Eastern Orthodoxy baptism and confirmation are administered together. | ||
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| + | In most Protestant churches, including the Lutheran, Anglican and Baptist churches, it is taught that there are two sacraments. These are | ||
| + | * [[Baptism]] | ||
| + | * [[Holy Communion]] (also called the Lord's supper or the Eucharist) | ||
| + | Additionally, in Anglicanism, the other five five sacraments of the Catholic and Orthodox traditions are mentioned in the [[39 Articles]], although they are not counted as "Sacraments of the Gospel". | ||
| + | In a few Protestant churches, it is taught that Jesus instituted three ordinances. These are: | ||
| + | * [[Baptism]] | ||
| + | * The [[Lord's supper]] | ||
| + | * Foot-washing | ||
==Quotes== | ==Quotes== | ||
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{{returnto}} [[Christianity]] -> [[Christian doctrine and debates]] -> [[Theology]] | {{returnto}} [[Christianity]] -> [[Christian doctrine and debates]] -> [[Theology]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Christian doctrine and debates]] | ||
Latest revision as of 05:54, 7 November 2008
| Sacrament / Ordinance | |
| RELATED TOPICS |
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| SERMONS, ESSAYS AND OPINIONS |
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| CONTENTS | |
A sacrament is a Christian practice that signifies or effectuates the grace of God. These practices are generally understood to have been instituted (or commanded) by Jesus Christ. In some churches the term is referred to as an ordinance. In the Roman Catholic Church, Eastern Orthodoxy, Lutheranism and some forms of Anglicanism it is taught that sacraments are not only symbolic but also a means by which God communicates his grace. Most other Protestant churches hold that sacraments are purely symbolic signs of an inward change.
Origin of the word
The Latin word sacramentum (holy sign) was used in secular Latin for military oaths of allegiance. Its religious use was introduced by Augustine. In Jerome's Latin translation of the Bible, the Vulgata, Jerome translated the Greek word mysterion as sacramentum in some cases, and as mysterium in other cases.
Different views
In the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches it is taught that there are seven sacraments. These sacraments are
In Eastern Orthodoxy baptism and confirmation are administered together.
In most Protestant churches, including the Lutheran, Anglican and Baptist churches, it is taught that there are two sacraments. These are
- Baptism
- Holy Communion (also called the Lord's supper or the Eucharist)
Additionally, in Anglicanism, the other five five sacraments of the Catholic and Orthodox traditions are mentioned in the 39 Articles, although they are not counted as "Sacraments of the Gospel".
In a few Protestant churches, it is taught that Jesus instituted three ordinances. These are:
- Baptism
- The Lord's supper
- Foot-washing
Quotes
Links
Return to Christianity -> Christian doctrine and debates -> Theology
