Syriac - Revision history

Kathleen.wright5: Undo revision 665469 by Bob Larson (Talk)

2009-05-22T19:22:11Z

Undo revision 665469 by Bob Larson (Talk)

Kathleen.wright5: Undo revision 665470 by Pope Urban VI (Talk)

2009-05-22T19:21:44Z

Undo revision 665470 by Pope Urban VI (Talk)

Kathleen.wright5: Undo revision 667184 by Bob Larson (Talk)

2009-05-22T19:21:17Z

Undo revision 667184 by Bob Larson (Talk)

Kathleen.wright5: Undo revision 667185 by Pope Urban VI (Talk)

2009-05-22T19:20:53Z

Undo revision 667185 by Pope Urban VI (Talk)

Pope Urban VI: reverting vandalism

2009-05-21T23:29:05Z

reverting vandalism

Bob Larson: with love from ebaums

2009-05-21T23:29:03Z

with love from ebaums

Pope Urban VI: reverting vandalism

2009-05-21T21:42:59Z

reverting vandalism

Bob Larson: with love from ebaums

2009-05-21T21:42:57Z

with love from ebaums

Kathleen.wright5: Category:Biblical languages

2008-11-12T05:05:13Z

Category:Biblical languages

Graham grove at 04:55, 12 November 2008

2008-11-12T04:55:07Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:22, 22 May 2009
Line 1:		Line 1:
−	~~LOL INTERNET~~	+	{{Infobox_Contents \|
		+	topic_name = Syriac \|
		+	subtopics = [[Aramaic]] \|
		+	opinion_pieces = {{short_opinions}} \|
		+	}}
		+
		+	'''Syriac''' is the most important later dialect of the [[Aramaic]] language. Today it is still used as the language in some [[Syriac Orthodoxy\|Syriac Orthodox]] church services.
		+
		+	===History===
		+
		+	The Syriac language originated in the city-state of [[Edessa]] in Northern Syria. It is first recorded in inscriptions written in the monumental [[Estrangelo]] script in the 2nd century BC. All extant literature is Christian. The earliest material dates from the 2nd century AD. Syriac spread widely throughout the Near-East, and into Persia. It was at its widest extent during the 7th century AD. The Arab conquest during that time meant that thereafter it declined and was replaced by Arabic in popular use. The literary period ends in the 13th century, when Syria was devastated by the Mongols. However oral use has continued to our own day. The Syriac dialect of Turoyo is spoken today in the plain of Tur Abdin in South-Eastern Turkey.
		+
		+	During the 6th century the language began to diverge into Eastern and Western dialects. This was related to the ecclesiastical splits of the period following the Council of Ephesus in [[433]] (which condemned the Nestorians) and the Council of Chalcedon in [[450]] (which condemned the monophysites).
		+
		+	The East Syriac dialect and script is used by the [[Nestorian]]s, based in Persia, who spread the gospel along the Silk Route as far as China in the 7th century. A stele in Chinese and Syriac dated 781 AD was found in Xi'an<ref>[http://www.nestorian.org/a_bird_s_eye_view_of_the_syria.html A Bird's Eye View of the Syriac Language and Literature] from [http://www.nestorian.org Nestorian.org]</ref>. Modern Mongolian is still written in Syriac letters. East Syriac script represents vowels by clouds of dots above and below the letters, when vowels are written at all.
		+
		+	The West Syriac dialect is used by the [[Monophysite]]s. This uses the Serto script. One innovation by [[Jacob of Edessa]] was the use of tiny Greek vowels written above and below the line to represent vowels. He also sought to get vowels written on the line like consonants, but in vain. West Syriac contains the richest collection of material translated from Greek.
		+
		+	Neo-Syriac began to be printed when an American mission to Urmiah in the 1840's installed a printing press.
		+
		+	As knowledge of Syriac declined, and as pressure from Islam grew, [[Garshuni]] came into existence. This is Arabic, but written using Syriac script, in order to conceal the contents from possible Muslem persecutors.
		+
		+	===Use today===
		+
		+	{{sectionstub}}
		+
		+	===Alphabet===
		+
		+	{{sectionstub}}
		+
		+	===Grammar===
		+
		+	{{sectionstub}}
		+
		+	==Quotes==
		+
		+	==References==
		+
		+	{{reflist}}
		+
		+	==Links==
		+
		+	===General Information===
		+	* ''Journal of Sacred Literature##, New Series [Series 4] vol. 2 (1863) pp. 75-87, [http://www.tertullian.org/rpearse/oriental/jsl_syriac_intro.htm ''The Syriac Language and Literature'']
		+
		+	===Grammars / Education Tools===
		+	* Payne Smith, Jessie (Ed.) (1903). [http://www.tyndale.cam.ac.uk/TABS/PayneSmith/''A compendious Syriac dictionary founded upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of [[Robert Payne Smith]]'']. Oxford University Press, reprinted in 1998 by Eisenbraums. ISBN 1-57506-032-9.
		+	* [http://www.assyrianlanguage.com/ Learn Assyrian Aramaic] — an introduction to the Syriac language in its eastern version
		+	* [http://www.premiumwanadoo.com/cuneiform.languages/syriac/ Syriac-English-French Online Dictionary]- limited
		+
		+	===Miscellaneous Links===
		+	* [http://www.bethmardutho.org/ Beth Mardutho — The Syriac Institute]
		+	* [http://syrcom.cua.edu/hugoye/ Hugoye: Journal of Syriac Studies]
		+	* [http://www.suryoyo-online.org/ Suryoyo Online — Online Journal of Syrian Orthodox Church, Syriac Studies and Aramaeans]
		+
		+	{{returnto}} [[Christianity]] -> [[Christian literature, art, music and media]] -> [[Christian literature]] -> [[Ancient Languages Index]]
		+	[[Category:Biblical languages]]

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:21, 22 May 2009
Line 1:		Line 1:
−	~~WITH LOVE FROM EBAUMS~~	+	LOL INTERNET

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:21, 22 May 2009
Line 1:		Line 1:
−	~~LOL INTERNET~~	+	WITH LOVE FROM EBAUMS

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:20, 22 May 2009
Line 1:		Line 1:
−	~~WITH LOVE FROM EBAUMS~~	+	LOL INTERNET

← Older revision		Revision as of 23:29, 21 May 2009
Line 1:		Line 1:
−	~~LOL INTERNET~~	+	WITH LOVE FROM EBAUMS

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:42, 21 May 2009
Line 1:		Line 1:
−	~~LOL INTERNET~~	+	WITH LOVE FROM EBAUMS

← Older revision		Revision as of 05:05, 12 November 2008
Line 55:		Line 55:

	{{returnto}} [[Christianity]] -> [[Christian literature, art, music and media]] -> [[Christian literature]] -> [[Ancient Languages Index]]		{{returnto}} [[Christianity]] -> [[Christian literature, art, music and media]] -> [[Christian literature]] -> [[Ancient Languages Index]]
		+	[[Category:Biblical languages]]

@@ Line 5: / Line 5: @@
 }}
-'''Syriac''' is the most important later dialect of the [[Aramiac]] language. Today it is still used as the language in some [[Syriac Orthodoxy|Syriac Orthodox]] church services.
+'''Syriac''' is the most important later dialect of the [[Aramaic]] language. Today it is still used as the language in some [[Syriac Orthodoxy|Syriac Orthodox]] church services.
 ===History===