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	<entry>
		<id>http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=Apologetics:Genesis&amp;diff=7977</id>
		<title>Apologetics:Genesis</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=Apologetics:Genesis&amp;diff=7977"/>
		<updated>2005-11-28T16:05:55Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;JBJ: added Jacob reference&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Apologetics: Genesis 1-2 | Genesis 1-2]] - Two different Creation accounts&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Apologetics: Genesis 1-2.4 | Genesis 1-2:4]] - The Creation account and the Babylonian Creation myth&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Apologetics: Genesis 1.26 | Genesis 1:26]] - God talks to another god&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Apologetics: Genesis 2.17 | Genesis 2:17]] - God says they will die from the fruit, but they don't&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Genesis 3:3 - God says they will die from the fruit, but they don't. See [[Apologetics: Genesis 2.17 | Genesis 2:17]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Apologetics: Genesis 3.9 | Genesis 3:9]] - God didn't know where Adam was&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Genesis 3:22 - God talks to another god  See [[Apologetics: Genesis 1.26 | Genesis 1:26]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Apologetics: Genesis 3.14 | Genesis 3:14]] - Says snakes eat dirt, but they don't&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Apologetics: Genesis 3.16 | Genesis 3:16]] - God multiplies womens' pain&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Genesis 3:22 - God talks to another god.  See [[Apologetics: Genesis 1.26 | Genesis 1:26]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Apologetics: Genesis 4.17 | Genesis 4:17]] - Who is Cain's wife?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Apologetics: Genesis 5.1-31 | Genesis 5:1-31]] - People living 900 years&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Apologetics: Genesis 5.24 | Genesis 5:24]] - Contradiction on whether Jesus or Enoch ascended first&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Apologetics: Genesis 6.2,4 | Genesis 6:2, 4]] - Contradiction on Jesus being God's only son&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Apologetics: Genesis 6.6-7 | Genesis 6:6-7]] - How could God regret something&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Apologetics: Genesis 6.8,12 | Genesis 6:8, 12]] - How could Noah being the only righteous man in the world?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Apologetics: Genesis 7.1 | Genesis 7:1]] - Was Noah sinless?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Apologetics: Genesis 7.2,8-9 | Genesis 7:2, 8-9]] - How many of each animal were on the ark?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Apologetics: Genesis 9.4 | Genesis 9:4]] - Is blood transfusion wrong?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Apologetics: Genesis 11.4 | Genesis 11:4]] - Scientific error on Babel reaching the sky&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Apologetics: Genesis 11.5 | Genesis 11:5]] - God &amp;quot;comes down&amp;quot; though He is omnipresent&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Apologetics: Genesis 11.8-9 | Genesis 11:8-9]] - Contradiction of Babel with &amp;quot;God is not the author of confusion&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Apologetics: Genesis 14.14 | Genesis 14:14]] - Ananchronism concerning Dan&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Genesis 17:1 - Is God invisible or not? See [[Is God Invisible?]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Genesis 18:24 - God &amp;quot;comes down&amp;quot; though He is omnipresent; see [[Apologetics: Genesis 11.5 | Genesis 11:5]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Apologetics: Genesis 18.23-33 | Genesis 18:23-33]] - God changes His mind&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Apologetics: Genesis 20.11-12 | Genesis 20:11-12]] - Abraham marries his sister&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Apologetics: Genesis 21.32,34 | Genesis 21:32,34]] - Ananchronism concerning the Philistines&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Apologetics: Genesis 22.1 | Genesis 22:1]] - God tests Abraham&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Apologetics: Genesis 22.2 | Genesis 22:2]] - Did Abraham have one son or two&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Apologetics: Genesis 22.2 (2) | Genesis 22:2]] - God commands human sacrifice&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Apologetics: Genesis 22.12 | Genesis 22:12]] - Why test Abraham if God foreknew the outcome?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Apologetics: Genesis 24.10 | Genesis 24:10]] - Anachronistic reference to camels&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Apologetics: Genesis 25.20 | Genesis 25:20]] - Anachronistic reference to the Arameans&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Apologetics: Genesis 25.23 | Genesis 25:23]] - God determines Jacob's sin&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Apologetics: Genesis 26.1,8,14-5,18 | Genesis 26:1, 8, 14-5, 18]] - Anachronistic reference to the Philistines&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Genesis 26:2 - Is God invisible or not? See [[Is God Invisible?]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Apologetics: Genesis 30.39 | Genesis 30:39]] - Scientific error of Laban's goats&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Genesis 32:39 - Is God invisible or not? See [[Is God Invisible?]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Genesis 35:9 - Is God invisible or not? See [[Is God Invisible?]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Apologetics: Genesis 36.31 | Genesis 36:31]] - Anachronistic reference to Edom&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Apologetics: Genesis 37.25,28,36 | Genesis 37:25, 28, 36]] - Did the Ishmaelites or Midianites sell Joseph?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Apologetics: Genesis 37.25 | Genesis 37:25]] - Anachronisms on a caravan&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Genesis 39:1 - Did the Ishmaelites or Midianites sell Joseph? See [[Apologetics: Genesis 37.25,28,36 | Genesis 37:25, 28, 36]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Apologetics: Genesis 42.26-27 | Genesis 42:26-7]] - How many went to Egypt with Jacob?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Apologetics: Genesis 47.31 | Genesis 47:31]] - Was Joseph at the head of the bed or leaning on a staff?&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Go to the [[Genesis]] index&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Go to the [[Apologetics]] index&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JBJ</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=Apologetics:_Genesis_1.26&amp;diff=12609</id>
		<title>Apologetics: Genesis 1.26</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=Apologetics:_Genesis_1.26&amp;diff=12609"/>
		<updated>2005-11-28T16:01:37Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;JBJ: some basic detail&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Text==&lt;br /&gt;
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''And God said, &amp;quot;Let us make man in our image, after our likeness: and . . .&amp;quot; [http://biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis%201.26;&amp;amp;version=49; (Genesis 1.26])''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''And Jehovah God said, &amp;quot;Behold, the man is become as one of us . . .&amp;quot; [http://biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis%203.22;&amp;amp;version=49; (Genesis 3.22]])''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
==Problem==&lt;br /&gt;
God says &amp;quot;us,&amp;quot; implying there are others like Him.  Does this indicate that early Hebrews believed Jehovah was one of many gods?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Resolution==&lt;br /&gt;
There are two possible explanations: God was speaking to other created beings such as his heavenly host or God was speaking other persons of the Trinity.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Speaking to Created Beings===&lt;br /&gt;
The most common explanation is that God is speaking to other created beings who also bear his image, probably angels.  Other possibilities are the devil or some non-earthly creation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Speaking to the Trinity===&lt;br /&gt;
Some Christians have proposed that God the father is speaking to the Son and the Holy Spirit.  This makes sense because the Son was also involved in Creation (&amp;quot;let us make&amp;quot;) as specified in John 1:3.  Criticism of this interpretation is that the Israelites who wrote this had no understanding of the Trinity, though other such examples may exist in the [[First Testament]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External Links==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.tektonics.org/lp/monoelohim.html How Many &amp;quot;E&amp;quot;s in Elohim?] Tektonic Apologetics Ministries&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.carm.org/diff/Gen1_26.htm How many Gods are there, one or many?] Christian Apologetics &amp;amp; Research Ministry&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Go to the [[Apologetics: Genesis]] index&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Go to the [[Apologetics]] index&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JBJ</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=Apologetics:_The_Qur%27an_Teaches_the_Bible_Is_True_(JBJ)&amp;diff=12840</id>
		<title>Apologetics: The Qur'an Teaches the Bible Is True (JBJ)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=Apologetics:_The_Qur%27an_Teaches_the_Bible_Is_True_(JBJ)&amp;diff=12840"/>
		<updated>2005-09-19T08:01:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;JBJ: /* The Qur'an &amp;quot;Confirms&amp;quot; the Bible */ added intro blurb&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;While modern Muslims believe the Torah, Psalms, and Gospel are corrupted from their original revelation, we find no such teaching in original Islam. Rather, the Qur'an teaches these books were true, did not contradict the Qur'an, and prophesied about himself. This belief changed when Muslims realized the Qur'an and Bible disagreed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Most Muslims will say the Qur'an only refers to the Torah, Psalms, and the Gospels, but the Qur'an's meaning is obscure and could mean the entire Old and New Testaments. This article will use '''Bible''' as short to mean whatever the Qur'an meant.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History of Corruption==&lt;br /&gt;
The first known Muslim to recognize the contradictions between the Bible and the Qur'an was Ibn Khazem (?-1064 CE), vizier of Spain and writer against Christians. Thus for four hundred years there was no reference to the idea. He concluded that because they were in disagreement, the Bible (containing the Torah, Zabur, and Injil) must be wrong. However, knowing that the Qur'an told Muhammad &amp;quot;believe in what hath been revealed to thee and what (scripture) was revealed before thee (the Torah and the Injil).&amp;quot; Qur'an Surah 4.162 He concluded, &amp;quot;Therefore, the present text must have been falsified by the Christians after the time of Muhammad.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some scholars, such as Al Ghazzali (?-1111 CE), disagreed.  Ibn Kathir (1301-1372) wrote that the Jews did not alter the Torah, only their interpretation of the Torah:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The phrase &amp;quot;[they] displace words from (their) right places&amp;quot; means that they mistinterpret them and understand them in a way that Allaah did not intend, doing this deliberately and inventing lies against Allaah.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However, in the following two hundred years, most scholars came to agree with Ibn Khazem, but they pushed the date of change earlier, previous to the time of Muhammad.  [[Paul]] and [[Constantine]] were often blamed.  In more modern times, the belief of such conspiracy has been downplayed and replaced with the idea that corruption came through many small changes by many copyists in the second and third centuries CE for the Injil. The corruption of the Torah and Zabur was moved back to before Jesus' time, before the earliest manuscripts known today.  Today, the corruption of the holy books is a virtually undisputed belief.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Qur'anic Verses==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===The Qur'an &amp;quot;Confirms&amp;quot; the Bible===&lt;br /&gt;
The first set of references cite the Qur'an as &amp;quot;confirming&amp;quot; the Bible. If the Bible had been corrupted already and no one knew its real message anymore, there would be nothing to confirm. It does no good to confirm something that does not exist. It cannot confirm it in the minds of the original Israelites to whom it was revealed because they are not alive to hear the Qur'an.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yusuf Ali's translation is used except as noted. For brevity, the entire verse is not quoted. The excluded text never changes the meaning of the included text. &lt;br /&gt;
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''And believe in what I reveal, confirming the revelation which is with you. 2.41''&lt;br /&gt;
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''And when there comes to them a Book from Allah, confirming what is with them. 2.89''&lt;br /&gt;
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''yet they reject all besides, even if it be Truth confirming what is with them. 2.91''&lt;br /&gt;
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''And when there came to them a messenger from Allah, confirming what was with them, a party of the people of the Book threw away the Book of Allah behind their backs 2.101''&lt;br /&gt;
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''He brings down the (revelation) to thy heart by Allah's will, a confirmation of what went before, and guidance and glad tidings for those who believe. 2.97''&lt;br /&gt;
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''It is He Who sent down to thee (step by step), in truth, the Book, confirming what went before it 3.3''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''I give you a Book and Wisdom; then comes to you a messenger, confirming what is with you; do ye believe in him and render him help. 3.81''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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'' O ye unto whom the Scripture hath been given! Believe in what We have revealed confirming that which ye possess. Pickthall 4.47''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''We sent the Scripture in truth, confirming the scripture that came before it. 5.48''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''This is a Book which We have sent down, bringing blessings, and confirming (the revelations) which came before it. 6.92''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''This Qur'an is not such as can be produced by other than Allah; on the contrary it is a confirmation of (revelations) that went before it, and a fuller explanation of the Book. 10.37''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''It is not a tale invented, but a confirmation of what went before it. 12.111''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''He has come with the (very) Truth, and he confirms (the Message of) the messengers (before him). 37.37''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''And before this, was the Book of Moses as a guide and a mercy: And this Book confirms (it) in the Arabic tongue. 46.12''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''We have heard a Book revealed after Moses, confirming what came before it. 46.30''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Commands to Believe in the Bible===&lt;br /&gt;
The following verses command those who hear the Qur'an to believe in the Bible, which they could not do if the Bible was corrupted.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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''We believe in Allah, and in what has been revealed to us and what was revealed to Abraham, Isma'il, Isaac, Jacob, and the Tribes, and in (the Books) given to Moses, Jesus, and the prophets, from their Lord. 3.84''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''Believe in Allah and His Messenger, and the scripture which He hath sent to His Messenger and the scripture which He sent to those before (him). 4.136''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''Dispute ye not with the People of the Book, except with means better (than mere disputation), unless it be with those of them who inflict wrong (and injury): but say, &amp;quot;We believe in the revelation which has come down to us and in that which came down to you 29.46''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Jews and Christians to Use the Bible===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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''Do ye enjoin right conduct on the people, and forget (To practise it) yourselves, and yet ye study the Scripture? 2.44''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''Bring ye the Law and study it, if ye be men of truth. 3.93 ''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''Why do they (Jews) come to thee for decision, when they have (their own) law before them?- therein is the (plain) command of Allah. 5.43''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''Let the people of the Gospel judge by what Allah hath revealed therein. 5.47''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''O People of the Book! ye have no ground to stand upon unless ye stand fast by the Law, the Gospel, and all the revelation that has come to you from your Lord.&amp;quot; It is the revelation that cometh to thee from thy Lord. 5.68''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''Is he not acquainted with what is in the Books of Moses? 53.36''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
The context of the preceding verse is speaking to an unrighteous Jew, meaning that had he study Torah, he would not be unrighteous.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Misc References===&lt;br /&gt;
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''Those who follow the messenger, the Prophet who can neither read nor write, whom they will find described in the Torah and the Gospel (which are) with them. 7.157''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
The preceding verse states that Jews and Christians have the Bible in their possession. There is disagreement among translations whether the phrase &amp;quot;with them&amp;quot; should exist. This does not change the conclusion of the verse because it speaks in the present, and they could not find Muhammad in the Torah and Gospel if it were not with them.&lt;br /&gt;
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''We believe in Allah, and the revelation given to us, and to Abraham, Isma'il, Isaac, Jacob, and the Tribes, and that given to Moses and Jesus, and that given to (all) prophets from their Lord: We make no difference between one and another of them. 2.136''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
The preceding verse tells Muslims to find common ground with Jews and Christians because of the Bible. This would be a strange thing to do if the Bible was corrupted.&lt;br /&gt;
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''We sent Jesus the son of Mary, confirming the Law that had come before him 5.46''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
This states the Torah or Old Testament was uncorrupted at the time of Jesus.&lt;br /&gt;
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''If thou wert in doubt as to what We have revealed unto thee, then ask those who have been reading the Book from before thee. 10.95''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''Has not a Clear Sign come to them of all that was in the former Books of revelation? 20.133''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''Without doubt it is (announced) in the mystic Books of former peoples. Is it not a Sign to them that the Learned of the Children of Israel knew it (as true)? 26.196-197''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===No Book can Be Changed===&lt;br /&gt;
The Qur'an says that God protects the Qur'an from being corrupted.  Some Christians claim that the Qur'an is speaking of the Bible as well.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Hadith References==&lt;br /&gt;
The ahadith report the Bible is not corrupted as well.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Alleged References to the Corruption==&lt;br /&gt;
Muslims cite several verses as saying that the Bible was corrupted. However, these verses clearly refer to verbally changing Bible, either by their hypocrisy, actually misquoting the Bible, or simply disagreeing with what Muhammad ''thought'' the Bible says. Also, the people the Qur'an refers to are still alive at the time of the Qur'an's speaking, whereas those who corrupted the Bible must have been long dead.&lt;br /&gt;
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''But the transgressors changed the word from that which had been given them. 2.59''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
The preceding verse may or may not refer to the Jews. Also, Moses was still alive here and would have corrected the corruption, if it was not oral.&lt;br /&gt;
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''Then woe to those who write the Book with their own hands, and then say:&amp;quot;This is from Allah.&amp;quot; 2.79''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
The preceding verse is not oral, but is present tense, not past tense.&lt;br /&gt;
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''[To Jews and Christians] Who is more unjust than those who conceal the testimony they have from Allah? 2.140''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''There is among them a section who distort the Book with their tongues: (As they read) you would think it is a part of the Book, but it is no part of the Book; and they say, &amp;quot;That is from Allah,&amp;quot; but it is not from Allah: It is they who tell a lie against Allah, and (well) they know it! 3.78''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''They change the words from their (right) places and forget a good part of the message that was sent them, nor wilt thou cease to find them. 5.13''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
==Corruption after Muhammad==&lt;br /&gt;
A possible way to avoid contradiction to say the Bible was corrupted after the Qur'an was written.  However, this is impossible also. Many manuscripts of the Bible are dated before Muhammad, enough to reconstruct the entire Old and New Testament.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External Links==&lt;br /&gt;
[http://answering-islam.org/Quran/Bible/index.html Resources on AnsweringIslam.org]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JBJ</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=Apologetics:_The_Qur%27an_Teaches_the_Bible_Is_True_(JBJ)&amp;diff=6400</id>
		<title>Apologetics: The Qur'an Teaches the Bible Is True (JBJ)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=Apologetics:_The_Qur%27an_Teaches_the_Bible_Is_True_(JBJ)&amp;diff=6400"/>
		<updated>2005-09-19T07:56:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;JBJ: /* The Qur'an &amp;quot;Confirms&amp;quot; the Bible */ changed translation of one verse&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;While modern Muslims believe the Torah, Psalms, and Gospel are corrupted from their original revelation, we find no such teaching in original Islam. Rather, the Qur'an teaches these books were true, did not contradict the Qur'an, and prophesied about himself. This belief changed when Muslims realized the Qur'an and Bible disagreed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Most Muslims will say the Qur'an only refers to the Torah, Psalms, and the Gospels, but the Qur'an's meaning is obscure and could mean the entire Old and New Testaments. This article will use '''Bible''' as short to mean whatever the Qur'an meant.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History of Corruption==&lt;br /&gt;
The first known Muslim to recognize the contradictions between the Bible and the Qur'an was Ibn Khazem (?-1064 CE), vizier of Spain and writer against Christians. Thus for four hundred years there was no reference to the idea. He concluded that because they were in disagreement, the Bible (containing the Torah, Zabur, and Injil) must be wrong. However, knowing that the Qur'an told Muhammad &amp;quot;believe in what hath been revealed to thee and what (scripture) was revealed before thee (the Torah and the Injil).&amp;quot; Qur'an Surah 4.162 He concluded, &amp;quot;Therefore, the present text must have been falsified by the Christians after the time of Muhammad.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some scholars, such as Al Ghazzali (?-1111 CE), disagreed.  Ibn Kathir (1301-1372) wrote that the Jews did not alter the Torah, only their interpretation of the Torah:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The phrase &amp;quot;[they] displace words from (their) right places&amp;quot; means that they mistinterpret them and understand them in a way that Allaah did not intend, doing this deliberately and inventing lies against Allaah.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However, in the following two hundred years, most scholars came to agree with Ibn Khazem, but they pushed the date of change earlier, previous to the time of Muhammad.  [[Paul]] and [[Constantine]] were often blamed.  In more modern times, the belief of such conspiracy has been downplayed and replaced with the idea that corruption came through many small changes by many copyists in the second and third centuries CE for the Injil. The corruption of the Torah and Zabur was moved back to before Jesus' time, before the earliest manuscripts known today.  Today, the corruption of the holy books is a virtually undisputed belief.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Qur'anic Verses==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===The Qur'an &amp;quot;Confirms&amp;quot; the Bible===&lt;br /&gt;
The first set of references cite the Qur'an as &amp;quot;confirming&amp;quot; the Bible. Yusuf Ali's translation is used except as noted. For brevity, the entire verse is not quoted. The excluded text never changes the meaning of the included text. &lt;br /&gt;
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''And believe in what I reveal, confirming the revelation which is with you. 2.41''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''And when there comes to them a Book from Allah, confirming what is with them. 2.89''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''yet they reject all besides, even if it be Truth confirming what is with them. 2.91''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''And when there came to them a messenger from Allah, confirming what was with them, a party of the people of the Book threw away the Book of Allah behind their backs 2.101''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''He brings down the (revelation) to thy heart by Allah's will, a confirmation of what went before, and guidance and glad tidings for those who believe. 2.97''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''It is He Who sent down to thee (step by step), in truth, the Book, confirming what went before it 3.3''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''I give you a Book and Wisdom; then comes to you a messenger, confirming what is with you; do ye believe in him and render him help. 3.81''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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'' O ye unto whom the Scripture hath been given! Believe in what We have revealed confirming that which ye possess. Pickthall 4.47''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''We sent the Scripture in truth, confirming the scripture that came before it. 5.48''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''This is a Book which We have sent down, bringing blessings, and confirming (the revelations) which came before it. 6.92''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''This Qur'an is not such as can be produced by other than Allah; on the contrary it is a confirmation of (revelations) that went before it, and a fuller explanation of the Book. 10.37''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''It is not a tale invented, but a confirmation of what went before it. 12.111''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''He has come with the (very) Truth, and he confirms (the Message of) the messengers (before him). 37.37''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''And before this, was the Book of Moses as a guide and a mercy: And this Book confirms (it) in the Arabic tongue. 46.12''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''We have heard a Book revealed after Moses, confirming what came before it. 46.30''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Commands to Believe in the Bible===&lt;br /&gt;
The following verses command those who hear the Qur'an to believe in the Bible, which they could not do if the Bible was corrupted.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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''We believe in Allah, and in what has been revealed to us and what was revealed to Abraham, Isma'il, Isaac, Jacob, and the Tribes, and in (the Books) given to Moses, Jesus, and the prophets, from their Lord. 3.84''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''Believe in Allah and His Messenger, and the scripture which He hath sent to His Messenger and the scripture which He sent to those before (him). 4.136''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''Dispute ye not with the People of the Book, except with means better (than mere disputation), unless it be with those of them who inflict wrong (and injury): but say, &amp;quot;We believe in the revelation which has come down to us and in that which came down to you 29.46''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Jews and Christians to Use the Bible===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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''Do ye enjoin right conduct on the people, and forget (To practise it) yourselves, and yet ye study the Scripture? 2.44''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''Bring ye the Law and study it, if ye be men of truth. 3.93 ''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''Why do they (Jews) come to thee for decision, when they have (their own) law before them?- therein is the (plain) command of Allah. 5.43''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''Let the people of the Gospel judge by what Allah hath revealed therein. 5.47''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''O People of the Book! ye have no ground to stand upon unless ye stand fast by the Law, the Gospel, and all the revelation that has come to you from your Lord.&amp;quot; It is the revelation that cometh to thee from thy Lord. 5.68''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''Is he not acquainted with what is in the Books of Moses? 53.36''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
The context of the preceding verse is speaking to an unrighteous Jew, meaning that had he study Torah, he would not be unrighteous.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Misc References===&lt;br /&gt;
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''Those who follow the messenger, the Prophet who can neither read nor write, whom they will find described in the Torah and the Gospel (which are) with them. 7.157''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
The preceding verse states that Jews and Christians have the Bible in their possession. There is disagreement among translations whether the phrase &amp;quot;with them&amp;quot; should exist. This does not change the conclusion of the verse because it speaks in the present, and they could not find Muhammad in the Torah and Gospel if it were not with them.&lt;br /&gt;
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''We believe in Allah, and the revelation given to us, and to Abraham, Isma'il, Isaac, Jacob, and the Tribes, and that given to Moses and Jesus, and that given to (all) prophets from their Lord: We make no difference between one and another of them. 2.136''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
The preceding verse tells Muslims to find common ground with Jews and Christians because of the Bible. This would be a strange thing to do if the Bible was corrupted.&lt;br /&gt;
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''We sent Jesus the son of Mary, confirming the Law that had come before him 5.46''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
This states the Torah or Old Testament was uncorrupted at the time of Jesus.&lt;br /&gt;
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''If thou wert in doubt as to what We have revealed unto thee, then ask those who have been reading the Book from before thee. 10.95''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''Has not a Clear Sign come to them of all that was in the former Books of revelation? 20.133''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''Without doubt it is (announced) in the mystic Books of former peoples. Is it not a Sign to them that the Learned of the Children of Israel knew it (as true)? 26.196-197''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===No Book can Be Changed===&lt;br /&gt;
The Qur'an says that God protects the Qur'an from being corrupted.  Some Christians claim that the Qur'an is speaking of the Bible as well.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Hadith References==&lt;br /&gt;
The ahadith report the Bible is not corrupted as well.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Alleged References to the Corruption==&lt;br /&gt;
Muslims cite several verses as saying that the Bible was corrupted. However, these verses clearly refer to verbally changing Bible, either by their hypocrisy, actually misquoting the Bible, or simply disagreeing with what Muhammad ''thought'' the Bible says. Also, the people the Qur'an refers to are still alive at the time of the Qur'an's speaking, whereas those who corrupted the Bible must have been long dead.&lt;br /&gt;
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''But the transgressors changed the word from that which had been given them. 2.59''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
The preceding verse may or may not refer to the Jews. Also, Moses was still alive here and would have corrected the corruption, if it was not oral.&lt;br /&gt;
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''Then woe to those who write the Book with their own hands, and then say:&amp;quot;This is from Allah.&amp;quot; 2.79''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
The preceding verse is not oral, but is present tense, not past tense.&lt;br /&gt;
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''[To Jews and Christians] Who is more unjust than those who conceal the testimony they have from Allah? 2.140''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''There is among them a section who distort the Book with their tongues: (As they read) you would think it is a part of the Book, but it is no part of the Book; and they say, &amp;quot;That is from Allah,&amp;quot; but it is not from Allah: It is they who tell a lie against Allah, and (well) they know it! 3.78''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''They change the words from their (right) places and forget a good part of the message that was sent them, nor wilt thou cease to find them. 5.13''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
==Corruption after Muhammad==&lt;br /&gt;
A possible way to avoid contradiction to say the Bible was corrupted after the Qur'an was written.  However, this is impossible also. Many manuscripts of the Bible are dated before Muhammad, enough to reconstruct the entire Old and New Testament.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External Links==&lt;br /&gt;
[http://answering-islam.org/Quran/Bible/index.html Resources on AnsweringIslam.org]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JBJ</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=Islamic_Apologetics_(JBJ)&amp;diff=12837</id>
		<title>Islamic Apologetics (JBJ)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=Islamic_Apologetics_(JBJ)&amp;diff=12837"/>
		<updated>2005-09-19T07:44:52Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;JBJ: /* Islam Teaches Christianity */ fixed link&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==How to Use this Reference==&lt;br /&gt;
This index considers the claims by Muslims that the Islam is the true religion and claims by non-Muslims that it is not. This ''will not'' address arguments made by Muslims against Christianity for organizational reasons. These arguments are combined with non-Muslim arguments on [[Apologetics]]. It also takes an educated [[Christian View of Islam]]. See also the [[Talk: Apologetics: Islam | Talk page]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you are not familiar with wikis, you can learn how or simply contribute your knowledge by clicking at the top of any page &amp;quot;discussion&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;+&amp;quot; and someone else will formally incorporate your information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Islam Teaches Christianity==&lt;br /&gt;
The following are arguements show that Islam teaches that Christianity is true.  These are excellent ways to lead Muslims to Christianity because they encourage Muslims to obey the Qur'an.  See also [[Comparing Christianity and Islam]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: The Qur'an Teaches the Bible Is True | The Qur'an Teaches the Bible Is True]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Jesus as the Walad of God |  The Qur'an does not Reject Jesus as the Son of God]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Muhammad did not Perform Miracles]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Qur'an Teaches Jesus Was the Messiah]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: The Qur'an Teaches Jesus' Disciples Overcame | The Qur'an Teaches Jesus' Disciples Overcame]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Qur'an Teaches Jesus Crucified and Resurrected]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Islamic Proofs==&lt;br /&gt;
Responding to the proofs that Islam is true.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Numerical Miracle of the Qur'an | Numberical Miracle of the Qur'an]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Literary Miracle of the Qur'an]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: The Quick Spread of Islam by Muhammad]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Scientific Miracle from the Qur'an]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Themes in Islam==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: The Morality of Muhammad]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Gabriel in Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Love in Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Lying in Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Violence in Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Women in Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Contradictions in the Qur'an==&lt;br /&gt;
On whether the Qur'an contradicts itself, science, and history. Please note that that not all of these are proofs against the Qur'an.  Some may be completely false; the purpose of these is to show the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* It's easy to make such mistakes about a complex book like the Qur'an.&lt;br /&gt;
* How to explain they are false when presented elsewhere as true.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Internal Contradictions===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Confusion of Sura 4.159]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Scientific Contradictions===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Solomon Hears Ants | Solomon Hears Ants]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Qur'anic Cosmology | Qur'anic Cosmology]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Qur'anic Embrylogy | Qur'anic Embrylogy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Mountains with Minds | Mountains with Minds]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Sunrise and Sunset | Sunrise and Sunset]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Seven Earths | Seven Earths]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Stars Thrown at Demons | Stars Thrown at Demons]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Sun and Moon Subject to Man | Sun and Moon Subject to Man]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Mountains Prevent Earthquakes | Mountains Prevent Earthquakes]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Noah and his Son | Noah and his Son]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Solomon's Army of Birds | Solomon's Army of Birds]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Solomon Speaks with a Bird | Solomon Speaks with a Bird]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Shaking a Palm Tree | Shaking a Palm Tree]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Thinking with Breasts | Thinking with Breasts]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: All Things in Pairs | All Things in Pairs]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Historical Contradictions===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Moses and the Samaritan | Moses and the Samaritan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: The Farthest Mosque | The Farthest Mosque]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Pharoahs who Crucified | Pharoahs who Crucified]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Burnt Brick in Egypt | Burnt Brick in Egypt]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Haman in Egpyt | Haman in Egpyt]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Utterly Destroyed | Utterly Destroyed]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: al Aziz | al Aziz]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Ezra the Son of God | Ezra the Son of God]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Alexander the Great the Muslim | Alexander the Great the Muslim]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: No One Named John before John | No One Named John before John]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: The Crucifixion | The Crucifixion]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Mary Part of the Trinity | Mary Part of the Trinity]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Contradictions in Ahadith==&lt;br /&gt;
Ahadith (plural of hadith) are sayings and deeds of Muhammad collected by various editors.  Many are considered by Muslims to be historically inaccurate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Sahih Bukhari===&lt;br /&gt;
Bukhari is the most recognized editor of ahadith, trusted by almost all Muslims.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Sahih Muslim===&lt;br /&gt;
Muslim is the second most recognized editor of ahadith, trusted by almost all Muslims.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Textual Critism==&lt;br /&gt;
Is the Qur'an published today the same as when Muhammad first recited it? Which hadith are authentic?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Different Versions of the Qur'an]] Not translations, but different words and punctuation.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Grammatical Errors in the Qur'an]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[History of the Qur'an]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Foreign Words in the Qur'an]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sources of the Qur'an]] The use of false sources in the Qur'an.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Misc Issues==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Abrogation in the Qur'an]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Muhammad Was not Illiterate]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External Links==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Christian Sites===&lt;br /&gt;
[http://AnsweringIslam.org AnsweringIslam.org]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://answering-islam.org/L_c-on-i.html  Links to sites]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Apologetics]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JBJ</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=Text:God%27s_Word_to_Women:Lesson_10&amp;diff=12664</id>
		<title>Text:God's Word to Women:Lesson 10</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=Text:God%27s_Word_to_Women:Lesson_10&amp;diff=12664"/>
		<updated>2005-09-17T06:25:59Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;JBJ: /* See Also */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==EVE BECOMES A BELIEVER.==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
75. The New Testament, in several passages, carries forward the thought of all believers being, in some special sense, the seed of the woman. At present we will call attention to one instance only, explaining first, however, that the fact is not emphasized (but clearly implied, nevertheless),—for God knew from the first the tendency of the church toward Mariolatry. John 1:12-13 declares: &amp;quot;As many as received Him, to them gave He power to become the sons of God, even to them that believe on His name; which were born, not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God.&amp;quot; That word &amp;quot;born&amp;quot; might, perhaps, with greater propriety, have been here translated &amp;quot;begotten,&amp;quot; since the two words are identical in the original. &amp;quot;Sons&amp;quot; of God, here, of course, mean children of either sex. Now fix your thoughts for a moment on the last part of the quotation. The &amp;quot;not&amp;quot; and the &amp;quot;nor&amp;quot; are distinctly eliminative, and the word &amp;quot;man&amp;quot; in the phrase, &amp;quot;nor of the will of man,&amp;quot; is not the title of the race,—mankind, but the specific term used of the adult male or husband; in other words, it is aner, not anthropos. Most commentators pass this fact by unnoticed, or declare one word is used where the other is meant, but this is very doubtful. The scholarly Bengel says: &amp;quot;The will of man is contained in 'the will of the flesh,' and yet it is mentioned separately, as if it were the greater, and in some measure the more guilty part of it. For Christ had a mother, but one who knew not man.&amp;quot; See par. 83.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
76. Let us analyze these words in John's Gospel:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1.   In the birth of the sons of God, natural descent (&amp;quot;blood&amp;quot;) is counted out.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2.   Natural appetite (&amp;quot;the will of the flesh&amp;quot;) is counted out.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3.   The &amp;quot;will of man&amp;quot; (the husband), is likewise counted out.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4.   But, in that it is not mentioned, the will of the female is not counted out. This prophecy concerning womanhood, made in Eve's day, fulfilled in its first stages in Mary's day, will have its complete fulfillment only in the regeneration of every human being who becomes a child of God. Mary had a wonderful character which Protestants do not enough appreciate. She reached that high pinnacle of purity and self-renunciation from which she could regard dishonor with scorn, and allying her will with the will of her God, in the conception of the Head of a new race (when she said: &amp;quot;Be it unto me according to Thy word&amp;quot;), she became, in her own person, the one to realize the promise that the Seed of the woman should bruise the serpent's head. Modern rationalism, which talks of &amp;quot;the divinity of man&amp;quot; (not meaning likewise &amp;quot;the divinity of woman&amp;quot;), and the &amp;quot;natural conception of Jesus,&amp;quot; robs woman of her crown, and will quickly reduce her, in public esteem, to the level of the woman of paganism.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
77. The Bible, from its opening chapters, pictures woman as allied with God, in the eventual salvation of the world; paganism represents her as allied with the devil, for the ruin of man; this is one great mark of distinction between the true and false religions. God spoke to Satan of a coming Victor over him. Satan heard, and Eve, too. They both believed; and Satan began to persecute the woman who was to bring forth a conqueror, while she began to expect deliverance. We know of this expectation from Genesis 4:1. On the birth of her first-born she exclaims (and oh, the pathos of it!), &amp;quot;I have gotten a man,—even The Coming One!&amp;quot; Neither the translation committee of the A. V. nor of the R.V.could content themselves to leave this as in the original, without the supply of additional words. Such an exclamation on the part of Eve did not comport with the traditional representation of her character. In such cases it is not necessary for us to imply that there was any intention to mislead,—for it is impossible to lead into truth which one cannot at all apprehend, unless it be indeed the work of inspiration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
78. The earliest Hebrew often employs &amp;quot;v&amp;quot; (or &amp;quot;w,&amp;quot; which is the same letter), where later Hebrew employs &amp;quot;j.” The future form of the verb &amp;quot;to be&amp;quot; is jhjh, &amp;quot;he will be,&amp;quot; but in earlier times it might stand jhvh,[1] which is the name for &amp;quot;Jehovah,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Jahve,&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Jahwe,&amp;quot; as the name is variously spelled in English. Higher Criticism holds that the name &amp;quot;Jahve&amp;quot; can be traced back to some inconspicuous tribal god, and Wellhausen, one of the chief higher critics, blasphemously asserts: &amp;quot;Whatever Jahve's real nature may have been—the god of thunder or whatever he was—it retreated more and more into the background as something secret and transcendent, and no questions were asked concerning it” . . . &amp;quot;Jahva had incalculable moods; he caused his face to shine, and he was wroth, it was not known why; he created good and evil, punished sin and tempted to sin. Satan had not then robbed him of some of his attributes.&amp;quot; Those who choose such instruction we leave to themselves; we consider it too polluting to the sense of all reverence for God to deserve respect. We return to the earlier teaching as to the name and character of Jehovah.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
79. Payne-Smith gives the true explanation: &amp;quot;Jehovah&amp;quot; means literally &amp;quot;He will come,&amp;quot; that is, &amp;quot;The Coming One.” He says: &amp;quot;The name is really man's answer to and acceptance of the promise made in Genesis 3:15, and why should not Eve, to whom the promise was given, be the first to profess faith in it? . . . She, did not know the meaning of the words she uttered, but she had believed the promise, and for her faith's sake the spirit of prophecy rested upon her, and she gave Him on whom her hopes were fixed the title which was to grow and swell onward till all inspired truth gathered round it, and into it, and at length Elohim, the Almighty, set to it His seal by calling Himself (to Moses, Exodus 3:14), 'I shall be that I shall be.'&amp;quot; Eve was constituted the progenitor of Jesus Christ, and of all believers, because she was the first believer on Him,—the first redeemed through faith in His name.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
80. Test the truth of this assertion, not by the witness of man, but by your own spiritual experiences. Had you sinned, and confessed, and been comforted by God with the assurance that there was One who would conquer your enemy for you; and had you accepted that One by faith, what would that have meant to you but the witness of sin forgiven?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
And next, we are told that having been so assured of coming victory through Another, God turned upon Eve and pronounced a solemn curse--having binding force for all time upon all her female descendants upon her head. Monstrous! What a slander upon God's mercy!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
81. The Hebrew word &amp;quot;Jehovah,&amp;quot; we learn from O. T. quotations in the N. T., and from the Septuagint Greek version, can be identified with the N. T. name &amp;quot;Lord.” The Hebrew word &amp;quot;Anointed,&amp;quot; that is &amp;quot;Messiah,&amp;quot; is identical with Christ. The name &amp;quot;Jesus&amp;quot; of the N. T. is identical with &amp;quot;Joshua&amp;quot; in the O. T.,—the name of the One who leads into the Promised Land of rest from all our enemies (see Luke 1:74). He who was born of woman, having no human father, was fittingly named by woman. Eve bestowed upon Him the title &amp;quot;Lord;&amp;quot; Hannah first called Him &amp;quot;The Anointed,&amp;quot; that is, &amp;quot;Christ&amp;quot; (1 Samuel 2:10), and the Virgin Mary was instructed to name Him, before He was born, &amp;quot;Jesus&amp;quot; (Luke 1:31). That name which is above every name, THE LORD JESUS CHRIST, at which &amp;quot;every knee shall bow, of things in heaven, and things in earth, and things under the earth,&amp;quot; was bestowed upon Him by three holy women of old, prophetesses of God,—Eve, Hannah, Mary.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
May women never cease to honor that name, most holy, most exalted, world without end!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Note on Paragraphs 75 and 76==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dean Alford comments on the proper translation of verse 18 of this same first chapter of John, as follows: “It would be well for the student to bear in mind as a general rule, that no word or expression is ever ‘put for’ another: . . . and where an unusual construction is found, it points to some reason in the mind of the writer for using it, which reason is lost in the ordinary shallow method of accounting for it by saying that it is ‘put for’ some other word.” It seems amazing, therefore, that he should nevertheless assume that aner (“husband”) is put for anthropos (“mankind”) in verse 13. There is yet a stronger reason than Dean Alford’s for never assuming this, as to Holy Scripture,—“Every word of God is tried,”—Proverbs 30:5, R. V.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Footnotes==&lt;br /&gt;
[1] The final “h” in these Hebrew words is merely a vowel-letter—see par. 6.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See Also==&lt;br /&gt;
[[God's Word to Women]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[Table of Contents]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[Foreword to the 1943]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[Foreword to the 2005]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[Author's Note]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[God's Word to Women Lesson 1 | Lesson 1]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[God's Word to Women Lesson 2 | Lesson 2]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[God's Word to Women Lesson 3 | Lesson 3]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[God's Word to Women Lesson 4 | Lesson 4]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[God's Word to Women Lesson 5 | Lesson 5]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[God's Word to Women Lesson 6 | Lesson 6]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[God's Word to Women Lesson 7 | Lesson 7]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[God's Word to Women Lesson 8 | Lesson 8]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[God's Word to Women Lesson 9 | Lesson 9]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[God's Word to Women Lesson 10 | Lesson 10]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[God's Word to Women Lesson 11 | Lesson 11]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[God's Word to Women Lesson 12 | Lesson 12]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[God's Word to Women Lesson 13 | Lesson 13]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[God's Word to Women Lesson 14 | Lesson 14]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[God's Word to Women Lesson 15 | Lesson 15]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[God's Word to Women Lesson 16 | Lesson 16]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[God's Word to Women Lesson 17 | Lesson 17]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[God's Word to Women Lesson 18 | Lesson 18]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[God's Word to Women Lesson 19 | Lesson 19]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[God's Word to Women Lesson 20 | Lesson 20]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[God's Word to Women Lesson 21 | Lesson 21]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[God's Word to Women Lesson 22 | Lesson 22]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[God's Word to Women Lesson 23 | Lesson 23]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[God's Word to Women Lesson 24 | Lesson 24]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[God's Word to Women Lesson 25 | Lesson 25]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[God's Word to Women Lesson 26 | Lesson 26]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[God's Word to Women Lesson 27 | Lesson 27]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[God's Word to Women Lesson 28 | Lesson 28]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[God's Word to Women Lesson 29 | Lesson 29]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[God's Word to Women Lesson 30 | Lesson 30]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[God's Word to Women Lesson 31 | Lesson 31]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[God's Word to Women Lesson 32 | Lesson 32]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[God's Word to Women Lesson 33 | Lesson 33]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[God's Word to Women Lesson 34 | Lesson 34]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[God's Word to Women Lesson 35 | Lesson 35]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[God's Word to Women Lesson 36 | Lesson 36]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[God's Word to Women Lesson 37 | Lesson 37]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[God's Word to Women Lesson 38 | Lesson 38]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[God's Word to Women Lesson 39 | Lesson 39]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[God's Word to Women Lesson 40 | Lesson 40]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[God's Word to Women Lesson 41 | Lesson 41]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[God's Word to Women Lesson 42 | Lesson 42]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[God's Word to Women Lesson 43 | Lesson 43]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[God's Word to Women Lesson 44 | Lesson 44]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[God's Word to Women Lesson 45 | Lesson 45]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[God's Word to Women Lesson 46 | Lesson 46]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[God's Word to Women Lesson 47 | Lesson 47]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[God's Word to Women Lesson 48 | Lesson 48]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[God's Word to Women Lesson 49 | Lesson 49]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[God's Word to Women Lesson 50 | Lesson 50]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[God's Word to Women Lesson 51 | Lesson 51]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[God's Word to Women Lesson 52 | Lesson 52]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[God's Word to Women Lesson 53 | Lesson 53]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[God's Word to Women Lesson 54 | Lesson 54]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[God's Word to Women Lesson 55 | Lesson 55]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[God's Word to Women Lesson 56 | Lesson 56]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[God's Word to Women Lesson 57 | Lesson 57]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[God's Word to Women Lesson 58 | Lesson 58]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[God's Word to Women Lesson 59 | Lesson 59]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[God's Word to Women Lesson 60 | Lesson 60]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[God's Word to Women Lesson 61 | Lesson 61]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[God's Word to Women Lesson 62 | Lesson 62]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[God's Word to Women Lesson 63 | Lesson 63]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[God's Word to Women Lesson 64 | Lesson 64]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[God's Word to Women Lesson 65 | Lesson 65]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[God's Word to Women Lesson 66 | Lesson 66]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[God's Word to Women Lesson 67 | Lesson 67]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[God's Word to Women Lesson 68 | Lesson 68]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[God's Word to Women Lesson 69 | Lesson 69]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[God's Word to Women Lesson 70 | Lesson 70]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[God's Word to Women Lesson 71 | Lesson 71]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[God's Word to Women Lesson 72 | Lesson 72]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[God's Word to Women Lesson 73 | Lesson 73]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[God's Word to Women Lesson 74 | Lesson 74]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[God's Word to Women Lesson 75 | Lesson 75]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[God's Word to Women Lesson 76 | Lesson 76]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[God's Word to Women Lesson 77 | Lesson 77]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[God's Word to Women Lesson 78 | Lesson 78]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[God's Word to Women Lesson 79 | Lesson 79]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[God's Word to Women Lesson 80 | Lesson 80]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[God's Word to Women Lesson 81 | Lesson 81]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[God's Word to Women Lesson 82 | Lesson 82]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[God's Word to Women Lesson 83 | Lesson 83]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[God's Word to Women Lesson 84 | Lesson 84]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[God's Word to Women Lesson 85 | Lesson 85]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[God's Word to Women Lesson 86 | Lesson 86]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[God's Word to Women Lesson 87 | Lesson 87]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[God's Word to Women Lesson 88 | Lesson 88]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[God's Word to Women Lesson 89 | Lesson 89]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[God's Word to Women Lesson 90 | Lesson 90]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[God's Word to Women Lesson 91 | Lesson 91]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[God's Word to Women Lesson 92 | Lesson 92]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[God's Word to Women Lesson 93 | Lesson 93]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[God's Word to Women Lesson 94 | Lesson 94]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[God's Word to Women Lesson 95 | Lesson 95]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[God's Word to Women Lesson 96 | Lesson 96]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[God's Word to Women Lesson 97 | Lesson 97]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[God's Word to Women Lesson 98 | Lesson 98]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[God's Word to Women Lesson 99 | Lesson 99]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[God's Word to Women Lesson 100 | Lesson 100]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[Index of Scripture Texts]] | &lt;br /&gt;
[[Dictionary]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JBJ</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=Talk:Literary_Miracle_of_the_Qur%27an_(JBJ)&amp;diff=12860</id>
		<title>Talk:Literary Miracle of the Qur'an (JBJ)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=Talk:Literary_Miracle_of_the_Qur%27an_(JBJ)&amp;diff=12860"/>
		<updated>2005-09-12T10:18:34Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;JBJ: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==To Do==&lt;br /&gt;
Include points from [http://groups.google.com/group/soc.religion.islam/browse_frm/thread/3a03a7525fb6827d/efc9b8f8f790753b#efc9b8f8f790753b here]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JBJ</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=Literary_Miracle_of_the_Qur%27an_(JBJ)&amp;diff=12857</id>
		<title>Literary Miracle of the Qur'an (JBJ)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=Literary_Miracle_of_the_Qur%27an_(JBJ)&amp;diff=12857"/>
		<updated>2005-09-12T10:17:47Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;JBJ: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{| cellspacing=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|- valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|width=&amp;quot;100%&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;MainPageBG&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border: 1px solid #ffddc0; color: #000; background-color: #ffffee&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
''If ye are in doubt as to what We have revealed from time to time to Our servant, then produce a Sura like thereunto (2.23 Yusuf Ali)''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Qur'an states it must be revealed by God, because no human could create such a book. Muslims interpret the Qur'an obviously refers to its literary beauty; it could also speak of any other quality about it, such as morality. Therefore it challengers nonMuslims  to try to write a chapter that compares. Non-Muslims object that this argument is fatally flawed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Problem with the Challenge==&lt;br /&gt;
There is one possibility that the Qur'an challenge is [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Validity logically valid]: The Qur'an is so much more beautiful (or of any quality) that there it is painfully obvious to everyone, like a proffessional singer to an infant's gurgling. If this were true, no Arabic speaker would deny it. However, the existence of just one Arabic speaker who does not think this proves this is not the case. Therefore, the superiority of the Qur'an beauty is therefore subject to opinion which brings several logical problems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Subjective Judgement===&lt;br /&gt;
The main problem is that such an evaluation of the Qur'an is subjective to opinion; what is beautiful to one is not beautiful to another.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Jinn have not Written===&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellspacing=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|- valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|width=&amp;quot;100%&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;MainPageBG&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border: 1px solid #ffddc0; color: #000; background-color: #ffffee&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
''If the whole of mankind and Jinns were to gather together to produce the like of this Qur'an, they could not produce the like thereof. (Surah 17.88, Yusuf Ali)''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
The Qur'an says the jinn cannot write a book like the Qur'an either. The problem with this argument is that there exists no documents written by jinn, or by humans with support of jinn.  The Qur'an cannot demonistrate itself superior to documents we cannot read. The burden of proof is on Islam to produce such documents.  However, the Qur'an may speak rhetorically here: &amp;quot;You couldn't do this even with supernatural help!&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Arguments Against the Qur'an's Beauty==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Main article:'' [[Arguments Against the Qur'an's Beauty]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Qur'an fails  The [[Grammatical Errors in the Qur'an | Qur'an makes grammatical errors]], but which God would not make. Many verses are impossible to interpret without commentary.  Sura 4.159 simply does not make sense. The morals of the Qur'an were predated by many other religions. Contrary to popular belief, [[Muhammad Was not Illiterate | Muhammad was not illiterate]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Responses to the Challenge==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Christian Responses===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://suralikeit.com/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.islam-exposed.org/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Satanic Responses===&lt;br /&gt;
Sura 72, Sura Al-Jinn, is the words of jinn who converted to Islam.  Because their words are part of the Qur'an, they are obviously contain all the qualities of the Qur'an. However, these may not have been the exact words of the jinn, rather they are a paraphrase by the Qur'an wherein the Qur'an increases the beauty of the words.&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Apologetics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Islamic Apologetics]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External Links==&lt;br /&gt;
[http://answering-islam.org/Quran/Miracle/index.html Answering Islam]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JBJ</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=Islamic_Apologetics_(JBJ)&amp;diff=6398</id>
		<title>Islamic Apologetics (JBJ)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=Islamic_Apologetics_(JBJ)&amp;diff=6398"/>
		<updated>2005-09-12T09:17:31Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;JBJ: /* Misc Issues */ added link&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==How to Use this Reference==&lt;br /&gt;
This index considers the claims by Muslims that the Islam is the true religion and claims by non-Muslims that it is not. This ''will not'' address arguments made by Muslims against Christianity for organizational reasons. These arguments are combined with non-Muslim arguments on [[Apologetics]]. It also takes an educated [[Christian View of Islam]]. See also the [[Talk: Apologetics: Islam | Talk page]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you are not familiar with wikis, you can learn how or simply contribute your knowledge by clicking at the top of any page &amp;quot;discussion&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;+&amp;quot; and someone else will formally incorporate your information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Islam Teaches Christianity==&lt;br /&gt;
The following are arguements show that Islam teaches that Christianity is true.  These are excellent ways to lead Muslims to Christianity because they encourage Muslims to obey the Qur'an.  See also [[Comparing Christianity and Islam]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: The Qur'an Teaches the Bible Is True | The Qur'an Teaches the Bible Is True]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Jesus as the Walad of God |  The Qur'an does not Reject Jesus as the Son of God]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Muhammad did not Perform Miracles]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Qur'an Teaches Jesus Was the Messiah]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: The Qur'an Teaches Jesus' Disciples Overcame | The Qur'an Teaches Jesus' Disciples Overcame]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: The Qur'an Teaches Jesus Was Crucified and Resurrected | The Qur'an Teaches Jesus Was Crucified and Resurrected]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Islamic Proofs==&lt;br /&gt;
Responding to the proofs that Islam is true.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Numerical Miracle of the Qur'an | Numberical Miracle of the Qur'an]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Literary Miracle of the Qur'an]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: The Quick Spread of Islam by Muhammad]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Scientific Miracle from the Qur'an]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Themes in Islam==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: The Morality of Muhammad]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Gabriel in Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Love in Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Lying in Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Violence in Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Women in Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Contradictions in the Qur'an==&lt;br /&gt;
On whether the Qur'an contradicts itself, science, and history. Please note that that not all of these are proofs against the Qur'an.  Some may be completely false; the purpose of these is to show the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* It's easy to make such mistakes about a complex book like the Qur'an.&lt;br /&gt;
* How to explain they are false when presented elsewhere as true.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Internal Contradictions===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Confusion of Sura 4.159]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Scientific Contradictions===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Solomon Hears Ants | Solomon Hears Ants]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Qur'anic Cosmology | Qur'anic Cosmology]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Qur'anic Embrylogy | Qur'anic Embrylogy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Mountains with Minds | Mountains with Minds]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Sunrise and Sunset | Sunrise and Sunset]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Seven Earths | Seven Earths]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Stars Thrown at Demons | Stars Thrown at Demons]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Sun and Moon Subject to Man | Sun and Moon Subject to Man]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Mountains Prevent Earthquakes | Mountains Prevent Earthquakes]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Noah and his Son | Noah and his Son]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Solomon's Army of Birds | Solomon's Army of Birds]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Solomon Speaks with a Bird | Solomon Speaks with a Bird]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Shaking a Palm Tree | Shaking a Palm Tree]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Thinking with Breasts | Thinking with Breasts]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: All Things in Pairs | All Things in Pairs]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Historical Contradictions===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Moses and the Samaritan | Moses and the Samaritan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: The Farthest Mosque | The Farthest Mosque]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Pharoahs who Crucified | Pharoahs who Crucified]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Burnt Brick in Egypt | Burnt Brick in Egypt]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Haman in Egpyt | Haman in Egpyt]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Utterly Destroyed | Utterly Destroyed]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: al Aziz | al Aziz]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Ezra the Son of God | Ezra the Son of God]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Alexander the Great the Muslim | Alexander the Great the Muslim]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: No One Named John before John | No One Named John before John]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: The Crucifixion | The Crucifixion]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Mary Part of the Trinity | Mary Part of the Trinity]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Contradictions in Ahadith==&lt;br /&gt;
Ahadith (plural of hadith) are sayings and deeds of Muhammad collected by various editors.  Many are considered by Muslims to be historically inaccurate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Sahih Bukhari===&lt;br /&gt;
Bukhari is the most recognized editor of ahadith, trusted by almost all Muslims.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Sahih Muslim===&lt;br /&gt;
Muslim is the second most recognized editor of ahadith, trusted by almost all Muslims.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Textual Critism==&lt;br /&gt;
Is the Qur'an published today the same as when Muhammad first recited it? Which hadith are authentic?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Different Versions of the Qur'an]] Not translations, but different words and punctuation.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Grammatical Errors in the Qur'an]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[History of the Qur'an]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Foreign Words in the Qur'an]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sources of the Qur'an]] The use of false sources in the Qur'an.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Misc Issues==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Abrogation in the Qur'an]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Muhammad Was not Illiterate]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External Links==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Christian Sites===&lt;br /&gt;
[http://AnsweringIslam.org AnsweringIslam.org]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://answering-islam.org/L_c-on-i.html  Links to sites]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Apologetics]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JBJ</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=Islamic_Apologetics_(JBJ)&amp;diff=6341</id>
		<title>Islamic Apologetics (JBJ)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=Islamic_Apologetics_(JBJ)&amp;diff=6341"/>
		<updated>2005-09-12T09:02:46Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;JBJ: /* Internal Contradictions */ changed link name&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==How to Use this Reference==&lt;br /&gt;
This index considers the claims by Muslims that the Islam is the true religion and claims by non-Muslims that it is not. This ''will not'' address arguments made by Muslims against Christianity for organizational reasons. These arguments are combined with non-Muslim arguments on [[Apologetics]]. It also takes an educated [[Christian View of Islam]]. See also the [[Talk: Apologetics: Islam | Talk page]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you are not familiar with wikis, you can learn how or simply contribute your knowledge by clicking at the top of any page &amp;quot;discussion&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;+&amp;quot; and someone else will formally incorporate your information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Islam Teaches Christianity==&lt;br /&gt;
The following are arguements show that Islam teaches that Christianity is true.  These are excellent ways to lead Muslims to Christianity because they encourage Muslims to obey the Qur'an.  See also [[Comparing Christianity and Islam]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: The Qur'an Teaches the Bible Is True | The Qur'an Teaches the Bible Is True]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Jesus as the Walad of God |  The Qur'an does not Reject Jesus as the Son of God]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Muhammad did not Perform Miracles]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Qur'an Teaches Jesus Was the Messiah]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: The Qur'an Teaches Jesus' Disciples Overcame | The Qur'an Teaches Jesus' Disciples Overcame]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: The Qur'an Teaches Jesus Was Crucified and Resurrected | The Qur'an Teaches Jesus Was Crucified and Resurrected]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Islamic Proofs==&lt;br /&gt;
Responding to the proofs that Islam is true.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Numerical Miracle of the Qur'an | Numberical Miracle of the Qur'an]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Literary Miracle of the Qur'an]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: The Quick Spread of Islam by Muhammad]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Scientific Miracle from the Qur'an]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Themes in Islam==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: The Morality of Muhammad]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Gabriel in Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Love in Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Lying in Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Violence in Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Women in Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Contradictions in the Qur'an==&lt;br /&gt;
On whether the Qur'an contradicts itself, science, and history. Please note that that not all of these are proofs against the Qur'an.  Some may be completely false; the purpose of these is to show the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* It's easy to make such mistakes about a complex book like the Qur'an.&lt;br /&gt;
* How to explain they are false when presented elsewhere as true.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Internal Contradictions===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Confusion of Sura 4.159]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Scientific Contradictions===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Solomon Hears Ants | Solomon Hears Ants]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Qur'anic Cosmology | Qur'anic Cosmology]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Qur'anic Embrylogy | Qur'anic Embrylogy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Mountains with Minds | Mountains with Minds]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Sunrise and Sunset | Sunrise and Sunset]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Seven Earths | Seven Earths]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Stars Thrown at Demons | Stars Thrown at Demons]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Sun and Moon Subject to Man | Sun and Moon Subject to Man]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Mountains Prevent Earthquakes | Mountains Prevent Earthquakes]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Noah and his Son | Noah and his Son]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Solomon's Army of Birds | Solomon's Army of Birds]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Solomon Speaks with a Bird | Solomon Speaks with a Bird]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Shaking a Palm Tree | Shaking a Palm Tree]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Thinking with Breasts | Thinking with Breasts]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: All Things in Pairs | All Things in Pairs]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Historical Contradictions===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Moses and the Samaritan | Moses and the Samaritan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: The Farthest Mosque | The Farthest Mosque]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Pharoahs who Crucified | Pharoahs who Crucified]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Burnt Brick in Egypt | Burnt Brick in Egypt]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Haman in Egpyt | Haman in Egpyt]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Utterly Destroyed | Utterly Destroyed]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: al Aziz | al Aziz]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Ezra the Son of God | Ezra the Son of God]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Alexander the Great the Muslim | Alexander the Great the Muslim]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: No One Named John before John | No One Named John before John]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: The Crucifixion | The Crucifixion]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Mary Part of the Trinity | Mary Part of the Trinity]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Contradictions in Ahadith==&lt;br /&gt;
Ahadith (plural of hadith) are sayings and deeds of Muhammad collected by various editors.  Many are considered by Muslims to be historically inaccurate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Sahih Bukhari===&lt;br /&gt;
Bukhari is the most recognized editor of ahadith, trusted by almost all Muslims.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Sahih Muslim===&lt;br /&gt;
Muslim is the second most recognized editor of ahadith, trusted by almost all Muslims.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Textual Critism==&lt;br /&gt;
Is the Qur'an published today the same as when Muhammad first recited it? Which hadith are authentic?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Different Versions of the Qur'an]] Not translations, but different words and punctuation.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Grammatical Errors in the Qur'an]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[History of the Qur'an]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Foreign Words in the Qur'an]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sources of the Qur'an]] The use of false sources in the Qur'an.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Misc Issues==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Abrogation in the Qur'an]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External Links==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Christian Sites===&lt;br /&gt;
[http://AnsweringIslam.org AnsweringIslam.org]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://answering-islam.org/L_c-on-i.html  Links to sites]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Apologetics]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JBJ</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=Islamic_Apologetics_(JBJ)&amp;diff=6340</id>
		<title>Islamic Apologetics (JBJ)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=Islamic_Apologetics_(JBJ)&amp;diff=6340"/>
		<updated>2005-09-12T09:01:22Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;JBJ: /* Textual Critism */ changed link names&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==How to Use this Reference==&lt;br /&gt;
This index considers the claims by Muslims that the Islam is the true religion and claims by non-Muslims that it is not. This ''will not'' address arguments made by Muslims against Christianity for organizational reasons. These arguments are combined with non-Muslim arguments on [[Apologetics]]. It also takes an educated [[Christian View of Islam]]. See also the [[Talk: Apologetics: Islam | Talk page]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you are not familiar with wikis, you can learn how or simply contribute your knowledge by clicking at the top of any page &amp;quot;discussion&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;+&amp;quot; and someone else will formally incorporate your information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Islam Teaches Christianity==&lt;br /&gt;
The following are arguements show that Islam teaches that Christianity is true.  These are excellent ways to lead Muslims to Christianity because they encourage Muslims to obey the Qur'an.  See also [[Comparing Christianity and Islam]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: The Qur'an Teaches the Bible Is True | The Qur'an Teaches the Bible Is True]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Jesus as the Walad of God |  The Qur'an does not Reject Jesus as the Son of God]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Muhammad did not Perform Miracles]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Qur'an Teaches Jesus Was the Messiah]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: The Qur'an Teaches Jesus' Disciples Overcame | The Qur'an Teaches Jesus' Disciples Overcame]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: The Qur'an Teaches Jesus Was Crucified and Resurrected | The Qur'an Teaches Jesus Was Crucified and Resurrected]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Islamic Proofs==&lt;br /&gt;
Responding to the proofs that Islam is true.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Numerical Miracle of the Qur'an | Numberical Miracle of the Qur'an]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Literary Miracle of the Qur'an]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: The Quick Spread of Islam by Muhammad]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Scientific Miracle from the Qur'an]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Themes in Islam==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: The Morality of Muhammad]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Gabriel in Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Love in Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Lying in Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Violence in Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Women in Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Contradictions in the Qur'an==&lt;br /&gt;
On whether the Qur'an contradicts itself, science, and history. Please note that that not all of these are proofs against the Qur'an.  Some may be completely false; the purpose of these is to show the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* It's easy to make such mistakes about a complex book like the Qur'an.&lt;br /&gt;
* How to explain they are false when presented elsewhere as true.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Internal Contradictions===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Confusion of 4.159 | Confusion of 4.159]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Scientific Contradictions===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Solomon Hears Ants | Solomon Hears Ants]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Qur'anic Cosmology | Qur'anic Cosmology]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Qur'anic Embrylogy | Qur'anic Embrylogy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Mountains with Minds | Mountains with Minds]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Sunrise and Sunset | Sunrise and Sunset]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Seven Earths | Seven Earths]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Stars Thrown at Demons | Stars Thrown at Demons]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Sun and Moon Subject to Man | Sun and Moon Subject to Man]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Mountains Prevent Earthquakes | Mountains Prevent Earthquakes]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Noah and his Son | Noah and his Son]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Solomon's Army of Birds | Solomon's Army of Birds]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Solomon Speaks with a Bird | Solomon Speaks with a Bird]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Shaking a Palm Tree | Shaking a Palm Tree]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Thinking with Breasts | Thinking with Breasts]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: All Things in Pairs | All Things in Pairs]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Historical Contradictions===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Moses and the Samaritan | Moses and the Samaritan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: The Farthest Mosque | The Farthest Mosque]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Pharoahs who Crucified | Pharoahs who Crucified]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Burnt Brick in Egypt | Burnt Brick in Egypt]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Haman in Egpyt | Haman in Egpyt]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Utterly Destroyed | Utterly Destroyed]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: al Aziz | al Aziz]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Ezra the Son of God | Ezra the Son of God]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Alexander the Great the Muslim | Alexander the Great the Muslim]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: No One Named John before John | No One Named John before John]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: The Crucifixion | The Crucifixion]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Mary Part of the Trinity | Mary Part of the Trinity]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Contradictions in Ahadith==&lt;br /&gt;
Ahadith (plural of hadith) are sayings and deeds of Muhammad collected by various editors.  Many are considered by Muslims to be historically inaccurate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Sahih Bukhari===&lt;br /&gt;
Bukhari is the most recognized editor of ahadith, trusted by almost all Muslims.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Sahih Muslim===&lt;br /&gt;
Muslim is the second most recognized editor of ahadith, trusted by almost all Muslims.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Textual Critism==&lt;br /&gt;
Is the Qur'an published today the same as when Muhammad first recited it? Which hadith are authentic?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Different Versions of the Qur'an]] Not translations, but different words and punctuation.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Grammatical Errors in the Qur'an]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[History of the Qur'an]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Foreign Words in the Qur'an]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sources of the Qur'an]] The use of false sources in the Qur'an.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Misc Issues==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Abrogation in the Qur'an]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External Links==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Christian Sites===&lt;br /&gt;
[http://AnsweringIslam.org AnsweringIslam.org]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://answering-islam.org/L_c-on-i.html  Links to sites]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Apologetics]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JBJ</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=Apologetics&amp;diff=6633</id>
		<title>Apologetics</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=Apologetics&amp;diff=6633"/>
		<updated>2005-09-12T08:17:21Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;JBJ: changed some link names&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Introduction==&lt;br /&gt;
''Apologetics'' is the science of defending a line of thought, here Christianity, from disproof and derogatory claims.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Apologetics by Reference==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Genesis | Genesis]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Exodus | Exodus]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Leviticus | Leviticus]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Numbers | Numbers]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Deuteronomy | Deuteronomy]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Apologetics by Topic==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Atonemen Apologetics | Atonement]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Buddhist Apologetics | Buddhism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Church History Criticism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics of God| God]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Islamic Apologetics | Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Judaism | Judaism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Paul| Paul]] Did Paul invent or change Christianity&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Trinity]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Textual Criticism| Textual Criticism]] Is the Bible historically accurate&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Women Apologetics | Women]] Is Christianity chauvanistic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Web Directory: Apologetics]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Apologetics]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JBJ</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=Muhammad_did_not_Perform_Miracles_(JBJ)&amp;diff=12854</id>
		<title>Muhammad did not Perform Miracles (JBJ)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=Muhammad_did_not_Perform_Miracles_(JBJ)&amp;diff=12854"/>
		<updated>2005-09-12T04:24:16Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;JBJ: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Though many ahadith report Muhammad performing miracles, the Qur'an denies that any  miracle happened except the Qur'an itself. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==No Sign Given to Muhammad==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===NonMuslims Ask about Signs===&lt;br /&gt;
All translations are from Yusuf Ali.&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellspacing=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|- valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|width=&amp;quot;100%&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;MainPageBG&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border: 1px solid #ffddc0; color: #000; background-color: #ffffee&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
''Say those without knowledge: &amp;quot;Why speaketh not Allah unto us? or why cometh not unto us a Sign?&amp;quot; . . .  (2.118)''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellspacing=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|- valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|width=&amp;quot;100%&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;MainPageBG&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border: 1px solid #ffddc0; color: #000; background-color: #ffffee&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
''Even if thou wert to bring to the people of the Book all the Signs (together), they would not follow Thy Qibla . . . (2.145)''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellspacing=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|- valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|width=&amp;quot;100%&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;MainPageBG&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border: 1px solid #ffddc0; color: #000; background-color: #ffffee&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
''They say: &amp;quot;Why is not a sign sent down to him from his Lord?&amp;quot; Say: &amp;quot;Allah hath certainly power to send down a sign: but most of them understand not. (6.37)''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellspacing=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
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''They swear their strongest oaths by Allah, that if a (special) sign came to them, by it they would believe. Say: &amp;quot;Certainly (all) signs are in the power of Allah: but what will make you (Muslims) realise that (even) if (special) signs came, they will not believe.&amp;quot;?  (6.109)''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''They say: &amp;quot;Why is not a sign sent down to him from his Lord?&amp;quot; Say: &amp;quot;The Unseen is only for Allah (to know), then wait ye: I too will wait with you.&amp;quot; (10.20)''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''And the Unbelievers say: &amp;quot;Why is not a sign sent down to him from his Lord?&amp;quot; But thou art truly a warner, and to every people a guide.  (6.37)''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''The Unbelievers say: &amp;quot;Why is not a sign sent down to him from his Lord?&amp;quot; . . . (13.27)''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''And We refrain from sending the signs, only because the men of former generations treated them as false: We sent the she-camel to the Thamud to open their eyes, but they treated her wrongfully: We only send the Signs by way of terror (and warning from evil). (17.59) ''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''But (now), when the Truth has come to them from Ourselves, they say, &amp;quot;Why are not (Signs) sent to him, like those which were sent to Moses?&amp;quot; Do they not then reject (the Signs) which were formerly sent to Moses? They say: &amp;quot;Two kinds of sorcery, each assisting the other!&amp;quot; And they say: &amp;quot;For us, we reject all (such things)!&amp;quot; (28.48)''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Two things can be noted from the above verses. First, people came to Muhamamd and asked why a sign was not given. Obviously they would not ask this if Muhammad had performed a sign. Second, God replies that if a sign was given, they would still not believe. If God had already sent a sign with Muhammad, God would not speak hypothetically&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Muhammad Was only a Messenger===&lt;br /&gt;
From Yusuf Ali.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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''They say: &amp;quot;We shall not believe in thee, until thou cause a spring to gush forth for us from the earth, (91) Or (until) thou have a garden of date trees and vines, and cause rivers to gush forth in their midst, carrying abundant water; (92) Or thou cause the sky to fall in pieces, as thou sayest (will happen), against us; or thou bring Allah and the angels before (us) face to face:(93) Or thou have a house adorned with gold, or thou mount a ladder right into the skies. No, we shall not even believe in thy mounting until thou send down to us a book that we could read.&amp;quot; Say: &amp;quot;Glory to my Lord! Am I aught but a man,- a messenger?&amp;quot; (17.90-93)''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''Nay, here are Signs self-evident in the hearts of those endowed with knowledge: and none but the unjust reject Our Signs. Ye they say: &amp;quot;Why are not Signs sent down to him from his Lord?&amp;quot; Say: &amp;quot;The signs are indeed with Allah: and I am indeed a clear Warner.&amp;quot; (17.49-50) ''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Signs of Muhammad==&lt;br /&gt;
Two subjects are arguably signs of God given by Muhammad.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Splitting the Moon===&lt;br /&gt;
One verse in the Qur'an is cited as a miracle of Muhammad, the splitting of the moon. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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''The Hour (of Judgment) is nigh, and the moon is cleft asunder. (2) But if they see a Sign, they turn away, and say, &amp;quot;This is (but) transient magic.&amp;quot; (59.1-2)''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''That the Meccan people requested Allah's Apostle to show them a miracle, and so he showed them the splitting of the moon. (Sahih Al-Bukhari, Volume 4, Book 56, Number 831)''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However, if this verse refers to a miracle done by Muhammad, it contradicts the rest of the Qur'an. It is more likely that this verse is speaking of a future event near Judgement Day. Notice 59.2 is not written as a historical event. The past tense was sometimes used for the future to give emphasis, especially regarding the day of Judgement. Some Muslims agree.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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''[I]t is practically certain that the above Quran-verse does not refer to it but, rather, to a future event: namely, to what will happen when the Last Hour approaches. (The Fifty-Fourth Surah; [http://geocities.com/masad02/040 Online Source])''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===The Qur'an===&lt;br /&gt;
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''Ramadhan is the (month) in which was sent down the Qur'an, as a guide to mankind, also clear (Signs) for guidance and judgment. . . (2.185)''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Qur'an claims that it is a [[Literary Miracle of the Qur'an | literary miracle]] from God because only God could create something so beautiful. This is undisputed in the Qur'an. However, this is not the kind of sign that nonMuslims asked Muhammad about and therefore does not contradict the earlier quoted verses.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External Links==&lt;br /&gt;
[http://answering-islam.org/Responses/Azmy/mhd_miracles.htm Muhammad and Miracles]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Apologetics:Islam]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JBJ</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=Islamic_Apologetics_(JBJ)&amp;diff=6339</id>
		<title>Islamic Apologetics (JBJ)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=Islamic_Apologetics_(JBJ)&amp;diff=6339"/>
		<updated>2005-09-12T04:20:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;JBJ: /* Islamic Proofs */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==How to Use this Reference==&lt;br /&gt;
This index considers the claims by Muslims that the Islam is the true religion and claims by non-Muslims that it is not. This ''will not'' address arguments made by Muslims against Christianity for organizational reasons. These arguments are combined with non-Muslim arguments on [[Apologetics]]. It also takes an educated [[Christian View of Islam]]. See also the [[Talk: Apologetics: Islam | Talk page]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you are not familiar with wikis, you can learn how or simply contribute your knowledge by clicking at the top of any page &amp;quot;discussion&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;+&amp;quot; and someone else will formally incorporate your information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Islam Teaches Christianity==&lt;br /&gt;
The following are arguements show that Islam teaches that Christianity is true.  These are excellent ways to lead Muslims to Christianity because they encourage Muslims to obey the Qur'an.  See also [[Comparing Christianity and Islam]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: The Qur'an Teaches the Bible Is True | The Qur'an Teaches the Bible Is True]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Jesus as the Walad of God |  The Qur'an does not Reject Jesus as the Son of God]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Muhammad did not Perform Miracles]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Qur'an Teaches Jesus Was the Messiah]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: The Qur'an Teaches Jesus' Disciples Overcame | The Qur'an Teaches Jesus' Disciples Overcame]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: The Qur'an Teaches Jesus Was Crucified and Resurrected | The Qur'an Teaches Jesus Was Crucified and Resurrected]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Islamic Proofs==&lt;br /&gt;
Responding to the proofs that Islam is true.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Numerical Miracle of the Qur'an | Numberical Miracle of the Qur'an]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Literary Miracle of the Qur'an]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: The Quick Spread of Islam by Muhammad]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Scientific Miracle from the Qur'an]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Themes in Islam==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: The Morality of Muhammad]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Gabriel in Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Love in Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Lying in Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Violence in Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Women in Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Contradictions in the Qur'an==&lt;br /&gt;
On whether the Qur'an contradicts itself, science, and history. Please note that that not all of these are proofs against the Qur'an.  Some may be completely false; the purpose of these is to show the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* It's easy to make such mistakes about a complex book like the Qur'an.&lt;br /&gt;
* How to explain they are false when presented elsewhere as true.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Internal Contradictions===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Confusion of 4.159 | Confusion of 4.159]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Scientific Contradictions===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Solomon Hears Ants | Solomon Hears Ants]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Qur'anic Cosmology | Qur'anic Cosmology]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Qur'anic Embrylogy | Qur'anic Embrylogy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Mountains with Minds | Mountains with Minds]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Sunrise and Sunset | Sunrise and Sunset]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Seven Earths | Seven Earths]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Stars Thrown at Demons | Stars Thrown at Demons]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Sun and Moon Subject to Man | Sun and Moon Subject to Man]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Mountains Prevent Earthquakes | Mountains Prevent Earthquakes]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Noah and his Son | Noah and his Son]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Solomon's Army of Birds | Solomon's Army of Birds]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Solomon Speaks with a Bird | Solomon Speaks with a Bird]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Shaking a Palm Tree | Shaking a Palm Tree]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Thinking with Breasts | Thinking with Breasts]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: All Things in Pairs | All Things in Pairs]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Historical Contradictions===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Moses and the Samaritan | Moses and the Samaritan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: The Farthest Mosque | The Farthest Mosque]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Pharoahs who Crucified | Pharoahs who Crucified]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Burnt Brick in Egypt | Burnt Brick in Egypt]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Haman in Egpyt | Haman in Egpyt]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Utterly Destroyed | Utterly Destroyed]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: al Aziz | al Aziz]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Ezra the Son of God | Ezra the Son of God]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Alexander the Great the Muslim | Alexander the Great the Muslim]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: No One Named John before John | No One Named John before John]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: The Crucifixion | The Crucifixion]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Mary Part of the Trinity | Mary Part of the Trinity]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Contradictions in Ahadith==&lt;br /&gt;
Ahadith (plural of hadith) are sayings and deeds of Muhammad collected by various editors.  Many are considered by Muslims to be historically inaccurate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Sahih Bukhari===&lt;br /&gt;
Bukhari is the most recognized editor of ahadith, trusted by almost all Muslims.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Sahih Muslim===&lt;br /&gt;
Muslim is the second most recognized editor of ahadith, trusted by almost all Muslims.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Textual Critism==&lt;br /&gt;
Is the Qur'an published today the same as when Muhammad first recited it? Which hadith are authentic?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: History of the Qur'an]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Sources of the Qur'an]] The use of false sources in the Qur'an.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Grammar of the Qur'an]] On whether the Qur'an makes grammatical mistakes.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Foreign Words in the Qur'an]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Misc Issues==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Abrogation in the Qur'an]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External Links==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Christian Sites===&lt;br /&gt;
[http://AnsweringIslam.org AnsweringIslam.org]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://answering-islam.org/L_c-on-i.html  Links to sites]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Apologetics]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JBJ</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=Islamic_Apologetics_(JBJ)&amp;diff=6336</id>
		<title>Islamic Apologetics (JBJ)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=Islamic_Apologetics_(JBJ)&amp;diff=6336"/>
		<updated>2005-09-11T16:35:51Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;JBJ: one addition, name changes&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==How to Use this Reference==&lt;br /&gt;
This index considers the claims by Muslims that the Islam is the true religion and claims by non-Muslims that it is not. This ''will not'' address arguments made by Muslims against Christianity for organizational reasons. These arguments are combined with non-Muslim arguments on [[Apologetics]]. It also takes an educated [[Christian View of Islam]]. See also the [[Talk: Apologetics: Islam | Talk page]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you are not familiar with wikis, you can learn how or simply contribute your knowledge by clicking at the top of any page &amp;quot;discussion&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;+&amp;quot; and someone else will formally incorporate your information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Islam Teaches Christianity==&lt;br /&gt;
The following are arguements show that Islam teaches that Christianity is true.  These are excellent ways to lead Muslims to Christianity because they encourage Muslims to obey the Qur'an.  See also [[Comparing Christianity and Islam]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: The Qur'an Teaches the Bible Is True | The Qur'an Teaches the Bible Is True]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Jesus as the Walad of God |  The Qur'an does not Reject Jesus as the Son of God]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Muhammad did not Perform Miracles]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Qur'an Teaches Jesus Was the Messiah]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: The Qur'an Teaches Jesus' Disciples Overcame | The Qur'an Teaches Jesus' Disciples Overcame]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: The Qur'an Teaches Jesus Was Crucified and Resurrected | The Qur'an Teaches Jesus Was Crucified and Resurrected]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Islamic Proofs==&lt;br /&gt;
Responding to the proofs that Islam is true.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Numerical Miracle of the Qur'an | Numberical Miracle of the Qur'an]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Literary Miracle of the Qur'an | Literary Miracle of the Qur'an]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: The Quick Spread of Islam by Muhammad]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Scientific Miracle from the Qur'an]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Themes in Islam==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: The Morality of Muhammad]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Gabriel in Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Love in Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Lying in Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Violence in Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Women in Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Contradictions in the Qur'an==&lt;br /&gt;
On whether the Qur'an contradicts itself, science, and history. Please note that that not all of these are proofs against the Qur'an.  Some may be completely false; the purpose of these is to show the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* It's easy to make such mistakes about a complex book like the Qur'an.&lt;br /&gt;
* How to explain they are false when presented elsewhere as true.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Internal Contradictions===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Confusion of 4.159 | Confusion of 4.159]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Scientific Contradictions===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Solomon Hears Ants | Solomon Hears Ants]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Qur'anic Cosmology | Qur'anic Cosmology]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Qur'anic Embrylogy | Qur'anic Embrylogy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Mountains with Minds | Mountains with Minds]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Sunrise and Sunset | Sunrise and Sunset]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Seven Earths | Seven Earths]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Stars Thrown at Demons | Stars Thrown at Demons]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Sun and Moon Subject to Man | Sun and Moon Subject to Man]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Mountains Prevent Earthquakes | Mountains Prevent Earthquakes]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Noah and his Son | Noah and his Son]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Solomon's Army of Birds | Solomon's Army of Birds]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Solomon Speaks with a Bird | Solomon Speaks with a Bird]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Shaking a Palm Tree | Shaking a Palm Tree]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Thinking with Breasts | Thinking with Breasts]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: All Things in Pairs | All Things in Pairs]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Historical Contradictions===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Moses and the Samaritan | Moses and the Samaritan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: The Farthest Mosque | The Farthest Mosque]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Pharoahs who Crucified | Pharoahs who Crucified]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Burnt Brick in Egypt | Burnt Brick in Egypt]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Haman in Egpyt | Haman in Egpyt]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Utterly Destroyed | Utterly Destroyed]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: al Aziz | al Aziz]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Ezra the Son of God | Ezra the Son of God]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Alexander the Great the Muslim | Alexander the Great the Muslim]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: No One Named John before John | No One Named John before John]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: The Crucifixion | The Crucifixion]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Mary Part of the Trinity | Mary Part of the Trinity]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Contradictions in Ahadith==&lt;br /&gt;
Ahadith (plural of hadith) are sayings and deeds of Muhammad collected by various editors.  Many are considered by Muslims to be historically inaccurate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Sahih Bukhari===&lt;br /&gt;
Bukhari is the most recognized editor of ahadith, trusted by almost all Muslims.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Sahih Muslim===&lt;br /&gt;
Muslim is the second most recognized editor of ahadith, trusted by almost all Muslims.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Textual Critism==&lt;br /&gt;
Is the Qur'an published today the same as when Muhammad first recited it? Which hadith are authentic?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: History of the Qur'an]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Sources of the Qur'an]] The use of false sources in the Qur'an.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Grammar of the Qur'an]] On whether the Qur'an makes grammatical mistakes.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Foreign Words in the Qur'an]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Misc Issues==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Abrogation in the Qur'an]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External Links==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Christian Sites===&lt;br /&gt;
[http://AnsweringIslam.org AnsweringIslam.org]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://answering-islam.org/L_c-on-i.html  Links to sites]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Apologetics]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JBJ</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=The_Qur%27an_Teaches_Jesus_Crucified_and_Resurrected_(JBJ)&amp;diff=12853</id>
		<title>The Qur'an Teaches Jesus Crucified and Resurrected (JBJ)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=The_Qur%27an_Teaches_Jesus_Crucified_and_Resurrected_(JBJ)&amp;diff=12853"/>
		<updated>2005-09-11T16:35:34Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;JBJ: good start&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Muslims have many different interpretations of what happened to Jesus and the crucifixion, but all of them encounter serious logical, historical, and theological problems.  Another view is that the Qur'an states Jesus was crucified, resurrected, and then ascended. This article will ''not'' use historical evidence or the resurrection; its purpose is to understand what the Qur'an meant.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Muslim Theories==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Substitution Theory===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Main article:'' [[Substitution of Jesus]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Most Muslims interpret the Qur'an to mean that Jesus did not die; he ascended before the crucifixion, God transformed another person to appear to be Jesus, and the Jews crucified this person instead. This interpretation runs into several internal contradictions and the problem that God is shown as deceptive and then blames the Jews for being deceived.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Swoon Theory===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Main article:'' [[Swoon Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Begun by Ahmed Deedat, but held by nonMuslims for some time, the swoon theory says that Jesus was crucified but did not die. Three days later he rivived and people naturally believed he had risen from the dead.  The problem with this is that it does not fit well with the Qur'an and it was not physically possible for someone to survive crucifixion.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Elevetation Theory===&lt;br /&gt;
Jesus died but was not resurrected or ascend to heaven. Rather, his status was elevated by God.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Jesus Died==&lt;br /&gt;
It can first be proven that the Qur'an says and supports that Jesus died.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Jesus Gives Alms in Heaven===&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellspacing=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
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''(19.31)And He hath made me blessed wheresoever I be, and hath enjoined on me Prayer and Charity as long as I live;''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
===Every Prophet Died===&lt;br /&gt;
Not only did Jesus die, but God made Him to die.&lt;br /&gt;
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''(33.144) Muhammad is no more than a messenger: many Were the messenger that passed away before him.''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
===Connection with John===&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellspacing=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
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''(19.15) So Peace on him (John) the day he was born, the day that he dies, and the day that he will be raised up to life (again)! ''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellspacing=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
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''(19.33) &amp;quot;So peace is on me the day I was born, the day that I die, and the day that I shall be raised up to life (again)&amp;quot;! ''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
==Jesus Resurrected==&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellspacing=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
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''(4.157) That they said (in boast), &amp;quot;We killed Christ Jesus the son of Mary, the Messenger of Allah&amp;quot;;- but they killed him not, nor crucified him, but so it was made to appear to them, and those who differ therein are full of doubts, with no (certain) knowledge, but only conjecture to follow, for of a surety they killed him not:- (4.158) Nay, Allah raised him up unto Himself; and Allah is Exalted in Power, Wise;-)''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
==Jesus Ascended==&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellspacing=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
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''(5.117 When Thou didst take me up Thou wast the Watcher over them, and Thou art a witness to all things. ''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellspacing=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|- valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
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''(3.54) And (the unbelievers) plotted and planned, and Allah too planned, and the best of planners is Allah. (3.55) Behold! Allah said: &amp;quot;O Jesus! I will take thee and raise thee to Myself and clear thee (of the falsehoods) of those who blaspheme; I will make those who follow thee superior to those who reject faith, to the Day of Resurrection: Then shall ye all return unto me, and I will judge between you of the matters wherein ye dispute. ''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
==Implications==&lt;br /&gt;
If Jesus died and resurrected, it would be a large piece of evidence that Jesus was a greater prophet than Muhammad.  While [[Muhammad did not Perform Miracles | Muhammad did not perform any miracles]] except the Qur'an itself and was the Seal of the Prophets, Jesus was [[The Qur'an Teaches Jesus Was the Messiah | al-Masih]], was God's word, was a spirit from God, delivered the Injil, spoke as a baby, created a bird, healed the blind and lepers, raised others and himself from the dead. Muhammad could not objectively be considered the greatest prophet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External Links==&lt;br /&gt;
[http://answering-islam.org/Shamoun/crucifixion.htm The Crucifixion of Christ - A Christian Critique of the Quran]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JBJ</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=Talk:The_Qur%27an_Teaches_Jesus_Crucified_and_Resurrected_(JBJ)&amp;diff=12851</id>
		<title>Talk:The Qur'an Teaches Jesus Crucified and Resurrected (JBJ)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=Talk:The_Qur%27an_Teaches_Jesus_Crucified_and_Resurrected_(JBJ)&amp;diff=12851"/>
		<updated>2005-09-11T15:39:10Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;JBJ: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;from [http://answering-islam.org/Shamoun/crucifixion.htm http://answering-islam.org/Shamoun/crucifixion.htm]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JBJ</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=Talk:Confusion_of_Sura_4.159_http://www.givemepink.com&amp;diff=12850</id>
		<title>Talk:Confusion of Sura 4.159 http://www.givemepink.com</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=Talk:Confusion_of_Sura_4.159_http://www.givemepink.com&amp;diff=12850"/>
		<updated>2005-09-11T15:19:54Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;JBJ: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;http://answering-islam.org/Quran/Tafsir/004.159.html&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JBJ</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=The_Qur%27an_Teaches_Jesus_Was_the_Messiah_(JBJ)&amp;diff=12839</id>
		<title>The Qur'an Teaches Jesus Was the Messiah (JBJ)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=The_Qur%27an_Teaches_Jesus_Was_the_Messiah_(JBJ)&amp;diff=12839"/>
		<updated>2005-09-11T10:28:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;JBJ: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{| cellspacing=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|- valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
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''His name will be Christ (al Masih, Messiah) Jesus 3.45 Yusuf Ali''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
An equavalent translation is ''Messiah'' or ''the Messiah'' because ''al'' is a definite article.  The Arabic is ''al Masih.&amp;quot;  See also 3.45, 4.157, 4.171, 4.172, 5.17, 5.72, 5.75, 9.30, and 9.31. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Arabic Meaning==&lt;br /&gt;
Masih is different from the related ''mamsuah'' which means ''annointed.'' The different form implies the annointing was either done in great quality or great frequency.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Hebrew Meaning==&lt;br /&gt;
al Masih is related to the Hebrew ''Messiah''. If the title was applied during His lifetime, surely it would have been translated as Messiah to whoever knew it. Because Jesus lived before the Qur'an, we can infer that the title is primarily Hebrew and that al Masih is rather a translation of Messiah. Thus the real understanding of al Masih lies in the Hebrew.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Historical Meaning===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Priestly Meaning===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Kingly Meaing===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Prophet Meaning===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External Links==&lt;br /&gt;
[http://answering-islam.org/Authors/Memsuah/al-masih.htm The Meaning of al-Masih]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://answering-islam.org/Authors/Memsuah/almesih.htm The Messiah = The Son of God]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JBJ</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=Islamic_Apologetics_(JBJ)&amp;diff=6335</id>
		<title>Islamic Apologetics (JBJ)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=Islamic_Apologetics_(JBJ)&amp;diff=6335"/>
		<updated>2005-09-11T10:27:23Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;JBJ: minor additions&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==How to Use this Reference==&lt;br /&gt;
This index considers the claims by Muslims that the Islam is the true religion and claims by non-Muslims that it is not. This ''will not'' address arguments made by Muslims against Christianity for organizational reasons. These arguments are combined with non-Muslim arguments on [[Apologetics]]. It also takes an educated [[Christian View of Islam]]. See also the [[Talk: Apologetics: Islam | Talk page]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you are not familiar with wikis, you can learn how or simply contribute your knowledge by clicking at the top of any page &amp;quot;discussion&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;+&amp;quot; and someone else will formally incorporate your information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Islam Teaches Christianity==&lt;br /&gt;
The following are arguements show that Islam teaches that Christianity is true.  These are excellent ways to lead Muslims to Christianity because they encourage Muslims to obey the Qur'an.  See also [[Comparing Christianity and Islam]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: The Qur'an Teaches the Bible Is True | The Qur'an Teaches the Bible Is True]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Jesus as the Walad of God |  The Qur'an does not Reject Jesus as the Son of God]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: The Qur'an Teaches Jesus' Disciples Overcame | The Qur'an Teaches Jesus' Disciples Overcame]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: The Qur'an Teaches Jesus Was Crucified and Resurrected | The Qur'an Teaches Jesus Was Crucified and Resurrected]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: The Qur'an Teaches Jesus Was the Messiah | The Qur'an Teaches Jesus Was the Messiah]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Islamic Proofs==&lt;br /&gt;
Responding to the proofs that Islam is true.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Numerical Miracle of the Qur'an | Numberical Miracle of the Qur'an]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Literary Miracle of the Qur'an | Literary Miracle of the Qur'an]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: The Quick Spread of Islam by Muhammad]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Scientific Miracle from the Qur'an]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Themes in Islam==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: The Morality of Muhammad]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Gabriel in Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Love in Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Lying in Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Violence in Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Women in Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Contradictions in the Qur'an==&lt;br /&gt;
On whether the Qur'an contradicts itself, science, and history. Please note that that not all of these are proofs against the Qur'an.  Some may be completely false; the purpose of these is to show the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* It's easy to make such mistakes about a complex book like the Qur'an.&lt;br /&gt;
* How to explain they are false when presented elsewhere as true.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Internal Contradictions===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Scientific Contradictions===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Solomon Hears Ants | Solomon Hears Ants]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Qur'anic Cosmology | Qur'anic Cosmology]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Qur'anic Embrylogy | Qur'anic Embrylogy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Mountains with Minds | Mountains with Minds]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Sunrise and Sunset | Sunrise and Sunset]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Seven Earths | Seven Earths]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Stars Thrown at Demons | Stars Thrown at Demons]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Sun and Moon Subject to Man | Sun and Moon Subject to Man]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Mountains Prevent Earthquakes | Mountains Prevent Earthquakes]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Noah and his Son | Noah and his Son]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Solomon's Army of Birds | Solomon's Army of Birds]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Solomon Speaks with a Bird | Solomon Speaks with a Bird]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Shaking a Palm Tree | Shaking a Palm Tree]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Thinking with Breasts | Thinking with Breasts]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: All Things in Pairs | All Things in Pairs]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Historical Contradictions===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Moses and the Samaritan | Moses and the Samaritan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: The Farthest Mosque | The Farthest Mosque]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Pharoahs who Crucified | Pharoahs who Crucified]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Burnt Brick in Egypt | Burnt Brick in Egypt]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Haman in Egpyt | Haman in Egpyt]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Utterly Destroyed | Utterly Destroyed]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: al Aziz | al Aziz]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Ezra the Son of God | Ezra the Son of God]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Alexander the Great the Muslim | Alexander the Great the Muslim]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: No One Named John before John | No One Named John before John]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: The Crucifixion | The Crucifixion]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Mary Part of the Trinity | Mary Part of the Trinity]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Contradictions in Ahadith==&lt;br /&gt;
Ahadith (plural of hadith) are sayings and deeds of Muhammad collected by various editors.  Many are considered by Muslims to be historically inaccurate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Sahih Bukhari===&lt;br /&gt;
Bukhari is the most recognized editor of ahadith, trusted by almost all Muslims.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Sahih Muslim===&lt;br /&gt;
Muslim is the second most recognized editor of ahadith, trusted by almost all Muslims.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Textual Critism==&lt;br /&gt;
Is the Qur'an published today the same as when Muhammad first recited it? Which hadith are authentic?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: History of the Qur'an]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Sources of the Qur'an]] The use of false sources in the Qur'an.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Grammar of the Qur'an]] On whether the Qur'an makes grammatical mistakes.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Foreign Words in the Qur'an]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Misc Issues==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Abrogation in the Qur'an]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External Links==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Christian Sites===&lt;br /&gt;
[http://AnsweringIslam.org AnsweringIslam.org]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://answering-islam.org/L_c-on-i.html  Links to sites]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Apologetics]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JBJ</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=Apologetics:_The_Qur%27an_Teaches_the_Bible_Is_True_(JBJ)&amp;diff=6399</id>
		<title>Apologetics: The Qur'an Teaches the Bible Is True (JBJ)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=Apologetics:_The_Qur%27an_Teaches_the_Bible_Is_True_(JBJ)&amp;diff=6399"/>
		<updated>2005-09-11T10:01:22Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;JBJ: little changes&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;While modern Muslims believe the Torah, Psalms, and Gospel are corrupted from their original revelation, we find no such teaching in original Islam. Rather, the Qur'an teaches these books were true, did not contradict the Qur'an, and prophesied about himself. This belief changed when Muslims realized the Qur'an and Bible disagreed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Most Muslims will say the Qur'an only refers to the Torah, Psalms, and the Gospels, but the Qur'an's meaning is obscure and could mean the entire Old and New Testaments. This article will use '''Bible''' as short to mean whatever the Qur'an meant.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History of Corruption==&lt;br /&gt;
The first known Muslim to recognize the contradictions between the Bible and the Qur'an was Ibn Khazem (?-1064 CE), vizier of Spain and writer against Christians. Thus for four hundred years there was no reference to the idea. He concluded that because they were in disagreement, the Bible (containing the Torah, Zabur, and Injil) must be wrong. However, knowing that the Qur'an told Muhammad &amp;quot;believe in what hath been revealed to thee and what (scripture) was revealed before thee (the Torah and the Injil).&amp;quot; Qur'an Surah 4.162 He concluded, &amp;quot;Therefore, the present text must have been falsified by the Christians after the time of Muhammad.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some scholars, such as Al Ghazzali (?-1111 CE), disagreed.  Ibn Kathir (1301-1372) wrote that the Jews did not alter the Torah, only their interpretation of the Torah:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The phrase &amp;quot;[they] displace words from (their) right places&amp;quot; means that they mistinterpret them and understand them in a way that Allaah did not intend, doing this deliberately and inventing lies against Allaah.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However, in the following two hundred years, most scholars came to agree with Ibn Khazem, but they pushed the date of change earlier, previous to the time of Muhammad.  [[Paul]] and [[Constantine]] were often blamed.  In more modern times, the belief of such conspiracy has been downplayed and replaced with the idea that corruption came through many small changes by many copyists in the second and third centuries CE for the Injil. The corruption of the Torah and Zabur was moved back to before Jesus' time, before the earliest manuscripts known today.  Today, the corruption of the holy books is a virtually undisputed belief.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Qur'anic Verses==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===The Qur'an &amp;quot;Confirms&amp;quot; the Bible===&lt;br /&gt;
The first set of references cite the Qur'an as &amp;quot;confirming&amp;quot; the Bible. Yusuf Ali's translation is used except as noted. For brevity, the entire verse is not quoted. The excluded text never changes the meaning of the included text. &lt;br /&gt;
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''And believe in what I reveal, confirming the revelation which is with you. 2.41''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''And when there comes to them a Book from Allah, confirming what is with them. 2.89''&lt;br /&gt;
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''yet they reject all besides, even if it be Truth confirming what is with them. 2.91''&lt;br /&gt;
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''And when there came to them a messenger from Allah, confirming what was with them, a party of the people of the Book threw away the Book of Allah behind their backs 2.101''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''He brings down the (revelation) to thy heart by Allah's will, a confirmation of what went before, and guidance and glad tidings for those who believe. 2.97''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''It is He Who sent down to thee (step by step), in truth, the Book, confirming what went before it 3.3''&lt;br /&gt;
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''I give you a Book and Wisdom; then comes to you a messenger, confirming what is with you; do ye believe in him and render him help. 3.81''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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'' People of the Book! believe in what We have (now) revealed, confirming what was (already) with you. 4.47''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''We sent the Scripture in truth, confirming the scripture that came before it. 5.48''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''This is a Book which We have sent down, bringing blessings, and confirming (the revelations) which came before it. 6.92''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''This Qur'an is not such as can be produced by other than Allah; on the contrary it is a confirmation of (revelations) that went before it, and a fuller explanation of the Book. 10.37''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''It is not a tale invented, but a confirmation of what went before it. 12.111''&lt;br /&gt;
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''He has come with the (very) Truth, and he confirms (the Message of) the messengers (before him). 37.37''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''And before this, was the Book of Moses as a guide and a mercy: And this Book confirms (it) in the Arabic tongue. 46.12''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''We have heard a Book revealed after Moses, confirming what came before it. 46.30''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Commands to Believe in the Bible===&lt;br /&gt;
The following verses command those who hear the Qur'an to believe in the Bible, which they could not do if the Bible was corrupted.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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''We believe in Allah, and in what has been revealed to us and what was revealed to Abraham, Isma'il, Isaac, Jacob, and the Tribes, and in (the Books) given to Moses, Jesus, and the prophets, from their Lord. 3.84''&lt;br /&gt;
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''Believe in Allah and His Messenger, and the scripture which He hath sent to His Messenger and the scripture which He sent to those before (him). 4.136''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''Dispute ye not with the People of the Book, except with means better (than mere disputation), unless it be with those of them who inflict wrong (and injury): but say, &amp;quot;We believe in the revelation which has come down to us and in that which came down to you 29.46''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Jews and Christians to Use the Bible===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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''Do ye enjoin right conduct on the people, and forget (To practise it) yourselves, and yet ye study the Scripture? 2.44''&lt;br /&gt;
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''Bring ye the Law and study it, if ye be men of truth. 3.93 ''&lt;br /&gt;
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''Why do they (Jews) come to thee for decision, when they have (their own) law before them?- therein is the (plain) command of Allah. 5.43''&lt;br /&gt;
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''Let the people of the Gospel judge by what Allah hath revealed therein. 5.47''&lt;br /&gt;
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''O People of the Book! ye have no ground to stand upon unless ye stand fast by the Law, the Gospel, and all the revelation that has come to you from your Lord.&amp;quot; It is the revelation that cometh to thee from thy Lord. 5.68''&lt;br /&gt;
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''Is he not acquainted with what is in the Books of Moses? 53.36''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
The context of the preceding verse is speaking to an unrighteous Jew, meaning that had he study Torah, he would not be unrighteous.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Misc References===&lt;br /&gt;
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''Those who follow the messenger, the Prophet who can neither read nor write, whom they will find described in the Torah and the Gospel (which are) with them. 7.157''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
The preceding verse states that Jews and Christians have the Bible in their possession. There is disagreement among translations whether the phrase &amp;quot;with them&amp;quot; should exist. This does not change the conclusion of the verse because it speaks in the present, and they could not find Muhammad in the Torah and Gospel if it were not with them.&lt;br /&gt;
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''We believe in Allah, and the revelation given to us, and to Abraham, Isma'il, Isaac, Jacob, and the Tribes, and that given to Moses and Jesus, and that given to (all) prophets from their Lord: We make no difference between one and another of them. 2.136''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
The preceding verse tells Muslims to find common ground with Jews and Christians because of the Bible. This would be a strange thing to do if the Bible was corrupted.&lt;br /&gt;
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''We sent Jesus the son of Mary, confirming the Law that had come before him 5.46''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
This states the Torah or Old Testament was uncorrupted at the time of Jesus.&lt;br /&gt;
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''If thou wert in doubt as to what We have revealed unto thee, then ask those who have been reading the Book from before thee. 10.95''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''Has not a Clear Sign come to them of all that was in the former Books of revelation? 20.133''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''Without doubt it is (announced) in the mystic Books of former peoples. Is it not a Sign to them that the Learned of the Children of Israel knew it (as true)? 26.196-197''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===No Book can Be Changed===&lt;br /&gt;
The Qur'an says that God protects the Qur'an from being corrupted.  Some Christians claim that the Qur'an is speaking of the Bible as well.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Hadith References==&lt;br /&gt;
The ahadith report the Bible is not corrupted as well.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Alleged References to the Corruption==&lt;br /&gt;
Muslims cite several verses as saying that the Bible was corrupted. However, these verses clearly refer to verbally changing Bible, either by their hypocrisy, actually misquoting the Bible, or simply disagreeing with what Muhammad ''thought'' the Bible says. Also, the people the Qur'an refers to are still alive at the time of the Qur'an's speaking, whereas those who corrupted the Bible must have been long dead.&lt;br /&gt;
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''But the transgressors changed the word from that which had been given them. 2.59''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
The preceding verse may or may not refer to the Jews. Also, Moses was still alive here and would have corrected the corruption, if it was not oral.&lt;br /&gt;
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''Then woe to those who write the Book with their own hands, and then say:&amp;quot;This is from Allah.&amp;quot; 2.79''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
The preceding verse is not oral, but is present tense, not past tense.&lt;br /&gt;
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''[To Jews and Christians] Who is more unjust than those who conceal the testimony they have from Allah? 2.140''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''There is among them a section who distort the Book with their tongues: (As they read) you would think it is a part of the Book, but it is no part of the Book; and they say, &amp;quot;That is from Allah,&amp;quot; but it is not from Allah: It is they who tell a lie against Allah, and (well) they know it! 3.78''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''They change the words from their (right) places and forget a good part of the message that was sent them, nor wilt thou cease to find them. 5.13''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
==Corruption after Muhammad==&lt;br /&gt;
A possible way to avoid contradiction to say the Bible was corrupted after the Qur'an was written.  However, this is impossible also. Many manuscripts of the Bible are dated before Muhammad, enough to reconstruct the entire Old and New Testament.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External Links==&lt;br /&gt;
[http://answering-islam.org/Quran/Bible/index.html Resources on AnsweringIslam.org]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JBJ</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=Apologetics:_The_Qur%27an_Teaches_the_Bible_Is_True_(JBJ)&amp;diff=6333</id>
		<title>Apologetics: The Qur'an Teaches the Bible Is True (JBJ)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=Apologetics:_The_Qur%27an_Teaches_the_Bible_Is_True_(JBJ)&amp;diff=6333"/>
		<updated>2005-09-11T09:46:44Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;JBJ: added corruption after muhammad and No Book can be Changed&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;While modern Muslims believe the Torah, Psalms, and Gospel are corrupted from their original revelation, we find no such teaching in original Islam. Rather, the Qur'an teaches these books were true, did not contradict the Qur'an, and prophesied about himself. This belief changed when Muslims realized the Qur'an and Bible disagreed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Most Muslims will say the Qur'an only refers to the Torah, Psalms, and the Gospels, but the Qur'an's meaning is obscure and could mean the entire Old and New Testaments. This article will use '''Bible''' as short to mean whatever the Qur'an meant.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Qur'an &amp;quot;Confirms&amp;quot; the Bible==&lt;br /&gt;
The first set of references cite the Qur'an as &amp;quot;confirming&amp;quot; the Bible. Yusuf Ali's translation is used except as noted. For brevity, the entire verse is not quoted. The excluded text never changes the meaning of the included text. &lt;br /&gt;
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''And believe in what I reveal, confirming the revelation which is with you. 2.41''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''And when there comes to them a Book from Allah, confirming what is with them. 2.89''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''yet they reject all besides, even if it be Truth confirming what is with them. 2.91''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''And when there came to them a messenger from Allah, confirming what was with them, a party of the people of the Book threw away the Book of Allah behind their backs 2.101''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''He brings down the (revelation) to thy heart by Allah's will, a confirmation of what went before, and guidance and glad tidings for those who believe. 2.97''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''It is He Who sent down to thee (step by step), in truth, the Book, confirming what went before it 3.3''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''I give you a Book and Wisdom; then comes to you a messenger, confirming what is with you; do ye believe in him and render him help. 3.81''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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'' People of the Book! believe in what We have (now) revealed, confirming what was (already) with you. 4.47''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''We sent the Scripture in truth, confirming the scripture that came before it. 5.48''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''This is a Book which We have sent down, bringing blessings, and confirming (the revelations) which came before it. 6.92''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''This Qur'an is not such as can be produced by other than Allah; on the contrary it is a confirmation of (revelations) that went before it, and a fuller explanation of the Book. 10.37''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''It is not a tale invented, but a confirmation of what went before it. 12.111''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''He has come with the (very) Truth, and he confirms (the Message of) the messengers (before him). 37.37''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''And before this, was the Book of Moses as a guide and a mercy: And this Book confirms (it) in the Arabic tongue. 46.12''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''We have heard a Book revealed after Moses, confirming what came before it. 46.30''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Commands to Believe in the Bible==&lt;br /&gt;
The following verses command those who hear the Qur'an to believe in the Bible, which they could not do if the Bible was corrupted.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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''We believe in Allah, and in what has been revealed to us and what was revealed to Abraham, Isma'il, Isaac, Jacob, and the Tribes, and in (the Books) given to Moses, Jesus, and the prophets, from their Lord. 3.84''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''Believe in Allah and His Messenger, and the scripture which He hath sent to His Messenger and the scripture which He sent to those before (him). 4.136''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''Dispute ye not with the People of the Book, except with means better (than mere disputation), unless it be with those of them who inflict wrong (and injury): but say, &amp;quot;We believe in the revelation which has come down to us and in that which came down to you 29.46''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Jews and Christians to Use the Bible==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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''Do ye enjoin right conduct on the people, and forget (To practise it) yourselves, and yet ye study the Scripture? 2.44''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''Bring ye the Law and study it, if ye be men of truth. 3.93 ''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''Why do they (Jews) come to thee for decision, when they have (their own) law before them?- therein is the (plain) command of Allah. 5.43''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''Let the people of the Gospel judge by what Allah hath revealed therein. 5.47''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''O People of the Book! ye have no ground to stand upon unless ye stand fast by the Law, the Gospel, and all the revelation that has come to you from your Lord.&amp;quot; It is the revelation that cometh to thee from thy Lord. 5.68''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''Is he not acquainted with what is in the Books of Moses? 53.36''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
The context of the preceding verse is speaking to an unrighteous Jew, meaning that had he study Torah, he would not be unrighteous.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==More References==&lt;br /&gt;
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''Those who follow the messenger, the Prophet who can neither read nor write, whom they will find described in the Torah and the Gospel (which are) with them. 7.157''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
The preceding verse states that Jews and Christians have the Bible in their possession. There is disagreement among translations whether the phrase &amp;quot;with them&amp;quot; should exist. This does not change the conclusion of the verse because it speaks in the present, and they could not find Muhammad in the Torah and Gospel if it were not with them.&lt;br /&gt;
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''We believe in Allah, and the revelation given to us, and to Abraham, Isma'il, Isaac, Jacob, and the Tribes, and that given to Moses and Jesus, and that given to (all) prophets from their Lord: We make no difference between one and another of them. 2.136''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
The preceding verse tells Muslims to find common ground with Jews and Christians because of the Bible. This would be a strange thing to do if the Bible was corrupted.&lt;br /&gt;
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''We sent Jesus the son of Mary, confirming the Law that had come before him 5.46''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
This states the Torah or Old Testament was uncorrupted at the time of Jesus.&lt;br /&gt;
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''If thou wert in doubt as to what We have revealed unto thee, then ask those who have been reading the Book from before thee. 10.95''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''Has not a Clear Sign come to them of all that was in the former Books of revelation? 20.133''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''Without doubt it is (announced) in the mystic Books of former peoples. Is it not a Sign to them that the Learned of the Children of Israel knew it (as true)? 26.196-197''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==No Book can Be Changed==&lt;br /&gt;
The Qur'an says that God protects the Qur'an from being corrupted.  Some Christians claim that the Qur'an is speaking of the Bible as well.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Bible in Ahadith==&lt;br /&gt;
The ahadith report the Bible is not corrupted as well.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Alleged References to the Corruption==&lt;br /&gt;
Muslims cite several verses as saying that the Bible was corrupted. However, these verses clearly refer to verbally changing Bible, either by their hypocrisy, actually misquoting the Bible, or simply disagreeing with what Muhammad ''thought'' the Bible says. Also, the people the Qur'an refers to are still alive at the time of the Qur'an's speaking, whereas those who corrupted the Bible must have been long dead.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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''But the transgressors changed the word from that which had been given them. 2.59''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
The preceding verse may or may not refer to the Jews. Also, Moses was still alive here and would have corrected the corruption, if it was not oral.&lt;br /&gt;
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''Then woe to those who write the Book with their own hands, and then say:&amp;quot;This is from Allah.&amp;quot; 2.79''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
The preceding verse is not oral, but is present tense, not past tense.&lt;br /&gt;
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''[To Jews and Christians] Who is more unjust than those who conceal the testimony they have from Allah? 2.140''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''There is among them a section who distort the Book with their tongues: (As they read) you would think it is a part of the Book, but it is no part of the Book; and they say, &amp;quot;That is from Allah,&amp;quot; but it is not from Allah: It is they who tell a lie against Allah, and (well) they know it! 3.78''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''They change the words from their (right) places and forget a good part of the message that was sent them, nor wilt thou cease to find them. 5.13''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History of Believing the Bible Corrupted==&lt;br /&gt;
The first known Muslim to recognize the contradictions between the Bible and the Qur'anwas Ibn Khazem (?-1064 CE), vizier of Spain and writer against Christians. He concluded that because they were in disagreement, the Bible (containing the Torah, Zabur, and Injil) must be wrong. However, knowing that the Qur'an told Muhammad &amp;quot;believe in what hath been revealed to thee and what (scripture) was revealed before thee (the Torah and the Injil).&amp;quot; Qur'an Surah 4.162 He concluded, &amp;quot;Therefore, the present text must have been falsified by the Christians after the time of Muhammad.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some scholars, such as Al Ghazzali (?-1111 CE), disagreed.  Ibn Kathir (1301-1372) wrote that the Jews did not alter the Torah, only their interpretation of the Torah:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The phrase &amp;quot;[they] displace words from (their) right places&amp;quot; means that they mistinterpret them and understand them in a way that Allaah did not intend, doing this deliberately and inventing lies against Allaah.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However, in the following two hundred years, most scholars came to agree with Ibn Khazem, but they pushed the date of change earlier, previous to the time of Muhammad.  [[Paul]] and [[Constantine]] were often blamed.  In more modern times, the belief of such conspiracy has been downplayed and replaced with the idea that corruption came through many small changes by many copyists in the second and third centuries CE for the Injil. The corruption of the Torah and Zabur was moved back to before Jesus' time, before the earliest manuscripts known today.  Today, the corruption of the holy books is a virtually undisputed belief.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Corruption after Muhammad==&lt;br /&gt;
A possible way to avoid contradiction to say the Bible was corrupted after the Qur'an was written.  However, this is impossible also. Many manuscripts of the Bible are dated before Muhammad, enough to reconstruct the entire Old and New Testament.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External Links==&lt;br /&gt;
[http://answering-islam.org/Quran/Bible/index.html Resources on AnsweringIslam.org]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JBJ</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=Islamic_Apologetics_(JBJ)&amp;diff=6326</id>
		<title>Islamic Apologetics (JBJ)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=Islamic_Apologetics_(JBJ)&amp;diff=6326"/>
		<updated>2005-09-11T07:39:24Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;JBJ: /* Historical Contradictions */ typo&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==How to Use this Reference==&lt;br /&gt;
This index considers the claims by Muslims that the Islam is the true religion and claims by nonMuslims that it is not. It will make the assumption that Islam is not true because all the evidence points that way and because WikiChristian officially takes the Christian perspective.  However, it is still an open repository for evidence pointing to either conclusion. This ''will not'' address arguments made by Muslims against Christianity for organizational reasons. These arguments are combined with nonMuslim arguments on [[Apologetics]]. It also takes an educated [[Christian View of Islam]]. See also the [[Talk: Apologetics: Islam | Talk page]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you are not familiar with wikis, you can learn how or simply contribute your knowledge by clicking at the top of any page &amp;quot;discussion&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;+&amp;quot; and someone else will formally incorporate your information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Islam Teaches Christianity==&lt;br /&gt;
The following are arguements show that Islam teaches that Christianity is true.  These are excellent ways to lead Muslims to Christianity because they encourage Muslims to obey the Qur'an.  See also [[Comparing Christianity and Islam]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: The Qur'an Teaches the Bible Is True | The Qur'an Teaches the Bible Is True]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Jesus as the Walad of God |  The Qur'an does not Reject Jesus as the Son of God]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: The Qur'an Teaches God's Word cannot be Corrupted | The Qur'an Teaches God's Word cannot be Corrupted]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: The Qur'an Teaches Jesus' Disciples Overcame | The Qur'an Teaches Jesus' Disciples Overcame]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: The Qur'an Teaches Jesus Was Crucified and Resurrected | The Qur'an Teaches Jesus Was Crucified and Resurrected]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: The Qur'an Teaches Jesus Was the Messiah | The Qur'an Teaches Jesus Was the Messiah]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Islamic Proofs==&lt;br /&gt;
Responding to the proofs that Islam is true.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Numerical Miracle of the Qur'an | Numberical Miracle of the Qur'an]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Literary Miracle of the Qur'an | Literary Miracle of the Qur'an]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: The Quick Spread of Islam by Muhammad]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Scientific Miracle from the Qur'an]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Themes in Islam==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: The Morality of Muhammad]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Gabriel in Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Love in Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Lying in Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Violence in Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Women in Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Contradictions in the Qur'an==&lt;br /&gt;
On whether the Qur'an contradicts itself, science, and history. Please note that that not all of these are proofs against the Qur'an.  Some may be completely false; the purpose of these is to show the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* It's easy to make such mistakes about a complex book like the Qur'an.&lt;br /&gt;
* How to explain they are false when presented elsewhere as true.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Internal Contradictions===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Scientific Contradictions===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Solomon Hears Ants | Solomon Hears Ants]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Qur'anic Cosmology | Qur'anic Cosmology]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Qur'anic Embrylogy | Qur'anic Embrylogy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Mountains with Minds | Mountains with Minds]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Sunrise and Sunset | Sunrise and Sunset]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Seven Earths | Seven Earths]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Stars Thrown at Demons | Stars Thrown at Demons]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Sun and Moon Subject to Man | Sun and Moon Subject to Man]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Mountains Prevent Earthquakes | Mountains Prevent Earthquakes]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Noah and his Son | Noah and his Son]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Solomon's Army of Birds | Solomon's Army of Birds]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Solomon Speaks with a Bird | Solomon Speaks with a Bird]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Shaking a Palm Tree | Shaking a Palm Tree]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Thinking with Breasts | Thinking with Breasts]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: All Things in Pairs | All Things in Pairs]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Historical Contradictions===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Moses and the Samaritan | Moses and the Samaritan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: The Farthest Mosque | The Farthest Mosque]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Pharoahs who Crucified | Pharoahs who Crucified]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Burnt Brick in Egypt | Burnt Brick in Egypt]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Haman in Egpyt | Haman in Egpyt]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Utterly Destroyed | Utterly Destroyed]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: al Aziz | al Aziz]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Ezra the Son of God | Ezra the Son of God]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Alexander the Great the Muslim | Alexander the Great the Muslim]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: No One Named John before John | No One Named John before John]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: The Crucifixion | The Crucifixion]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Mary Part of the Trinity | Mary Part of the Trinity]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Contradictions in Ahadith==&lt;br /&gt;
Ahadith (plural of hadith) are sayings and deeds of Muhammad collected by various editors.  Many are considered by Muslims to be historically inaccurate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Sahih Bukhari===&lt;br /&gt;
Bukhari is the most recognized editor of ahadith, trusted by almost all Muslims.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Sahih Muslim===&lt;br /&gt;
Muslim is the second most recognized editor of ahadith, trusted by almost all Muslims.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Textual Critism==&lt;br /&gt;
Is the Qur'an published today the same as when Muhammad first recited it? Which hadith are authentic?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: History of the Qur'an]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Sources of the Qur'an]] The use of false sources in the Qur'an.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Grammar of the Qur'an]] On whether the Qur'an makes grammatical mistakes.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Foreign Words in the Qur'an]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Misc Issues==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Abrogation in the Qur'an]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External Links==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Christian Sites===&lt;br /&gt;
[http://AnsweringIslam.org AnsweringIslam.org]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://answering-islam.org/L_c-on-i.html  Links to sites]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Apologetics]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JBJ</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=Islamic_Apologetics_(JBJ)&amp;diff=6318</id>
		<title>Islamic Apologetics (JBJ)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=Islamic_Apologetics_(JBJ)&amp;diff=6318"/>
		<updated>2005-09-11T07:38:43Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;JBJ: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==How to Use this Reference==&lt;br /&gt;
This index considers the claims by Muslims that the Islam is the true religion and claims by nonMuslims that it is not. It will make the assumption that Islam is not true because all the evidence points that way and because WikiChristian officially takes the Christian perspective.  However, it is still an open repository for evidence pointing to either conclusion. This ''will not'' address arguments made by Muslims against Christianity for organizational reasons. These arguments are combined with nonMuslim arguments on [[Apologetics]]. It also takes an educated [[Christian View of Islam]]. See also the [[Talk: Apologetics: Islam | Talk page]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you are not familiar with wikis, you can learn how or simply contribute your knowledge by clicking at the top of any page &amp;quot;discussion&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;+&amp;quot; and someone else will formally incorporate your information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Islam Teaches Christianity==&lt;br /&gt;
The following are arguements show that Islam teaches that Christianity is true.  These are excellent ways to lead Muslims to Christianity because they encourage Muslims to obey the Qur'an.  See also [[Comparing Christianity and Islam]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: The Qur'an Teaches the Bible Is True | The Qur'an Teaches the Bible Is True]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Jesus as the Walad of God |  The Qur'an does not Reject Jesus as the Son of God]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: The Qur'an Teaches God's Word cannot be Corrupted | The Qur'an Teaches God's Word cannot be Corrupted]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: The Qur'an Teaches Jesus' Disciples Overcame | The Qur'an Teaches Jesus' Disciples Overcame]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: The Qur'an Teaches Jesus Was Crucified and Resurrected | The Qur'an Teaches Jesus Was Crucified and Resurrected]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: The Qur'an Teaches Jesus Was the Messiah | The Qur'an Teaches Jesus Was the Messiah]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Islamic Proofs==&lt;br /&gt;
Responding to the proofs that Islam is true.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Numerical Miracle of the Qur'an | Numberical Miracle of the Qur'an]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Literary Miracle of the Qur'an | Literary Miracle of the Qur'an]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: The Quick Spread of Islam by Muhammad]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Scientific Miracle from the Qur'an]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Themes in Islam==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: The Morality of Muhammad]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Gabriel in Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Love in Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Lying in Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Violence in Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Women in Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Contradictions in the Qur'an==&lt;br /&gt;
On whether the Qur'an contradicts itself, science, and history. Please note that that not all of these are proofs against the Qur'an.  Some may be completely false; the purpose of these is to show the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* It's easy to make such mistakes about a complex book like the Qur'an.&lt;br /&gt;
* How to explain they are false when presented elsewhere as true.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Internal Contradictions===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Scientific Contradictions===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Solomon Hears Ants | Solomon Hears Ants]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Qur'anic Cosmology | Qur'anic Cosmology]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Qur'anic Embrylogy | Qur'anic Embrylogy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Mountains with Minds | Mountains with Minds]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Sunrise and Sunset | Sunrise and Sunset]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Seven Earths | Seven Earths]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Stars Thrown at Demons | Stars Thrown at Demons]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Sun and Moon Subject to Man | Sun and Moon Subject to Man]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Mountains Prevent Earthquakes | Mountains Prevent Earthquakes]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Noah and his Son | Noah and his Son]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Solomon's Army of Birds | Solomon's Army of Birds]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Solomon Speaks with a Bird | Solomon Speaks with a Bird]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Shaking a Palm Tree | Shaking a Palm Tree]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Thinking with Breasts | Thinking with Breasts]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: All Things in Pairs | All Things in Pairs]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Historical Contradictions===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Moses and the Samaritan | Moses and the Samaritan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: The Farthest Mosque | The Farthest Mosque]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Pharoahs who Crucified | Pharoahs who Crucified]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Burnt Brick in Egypt | Burnt Brick in Egypt]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Haman in Egpyt | Haman in Egpyt]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Utterly Destroyed | Utterly Destroyed]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: al Aziz | al Aziz]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Ezra the Son of God | Ezra the Son of God]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Alexander the Great the Muslim | Alexander the Great the Muslim]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: No One Named John before John | No One Named John before John]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: The Crucifixion | The Crucifixion]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Mary Part of the Trinity | Mary Part of the Trinity]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Contradictions in Ahadith==&lt;br /&gt;
Ahadith (plural of hadith) are sayings and deeds of Muhammad collected by various editors.  Many are considered by Muslims to be historically inaccurate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Sahih Bukhari===&lt;br /&gt;
Bukhari is the most recognized editor of ahadith, trusted by almost all Muslims.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Sahih Muslim===&lt;br /&gt;
Muslim is the second most recognized editor of ahadith, trusted by almost all Muslims.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Textual Critism==&lt;br /&gt;
Is the Qur'an published today the same as when Muhammad first recited it? Which hadith are authentic?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: History of the Qur'an]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Sources of the Qur'an]] The use of false sources in the Qur'an.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Grammar of the Qur'an]] On whether the Qur'an makes grammatical mistakes.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Foreign Words in the Qur'an]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Misc Issues==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Abrogation in the Qur'an]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External Links==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Christian Sites===&lt;br /&gt;
[http://AnsweringIslam.org AnsweringIslam.org]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://answering-islam.org/L_c-on-i.html  Links to sites]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Apologetics]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JBJ</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=Apologetics:_The_Qur%27an_Teaches_Jesus%27_Disciples_Overcame_(JBJ)&amp;diff=12830</id>
		<title>Apologetics: The Qur'an Teaches Jesus' Disciples Overcame (JBJ)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=Apologetics:_The_Qur%27an_Teaches_Jesus%27_Disciples_Overcame_(JBJ)&amp;diff=12830"/>
		<updated>2005-09-11T07:38:30Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;JBJ: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{| cellspacing=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|- valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
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''. . . As said Jesus the son of Mary to the Disciples, &amp;quot;Who will be my helpers to (the work of) Allah?&amp;quot; Said the disciples, &amp;quot;We are Allah's helpers!&amp;quot; then a portion of the Children of Israel believed, and a portion disbelieved: But We gave power to those who believed, against their enemies, and they became the ones that prevailed. 61.14 Yusuf Ali''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
The Qur'an says that some Jews followed Jesus and some did not and God gave power to the believers. (Pickthall &amp;quot;we strengthened&amp;quot; and Shakir &amp;quot;we aided.&amp;quot;) This follows the theme of the Qur'an where God helps those who believers and works against disbelievers. This theme has no exception in the Qur'an, except that God did not help the Muslims for a limited time. Examples of the theme in the Qur'an are:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Believers Blessed===&lt;br /&gt;
* Moses&lt;br /&gt;
* Joseph&lt;br /&gt;
* Jesus's death&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Unbelievers Hindered===&lt;br /&gt;
* Haman&lt;br /&gt;
* Pharoah and his army&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is significant because if God truly blessed the disciples of Jesus, their message would have survived for a time, if not until the present, at least long enough for their to be a historical record. It could not be possible for anyone to corrupt the Injil that the disciples had. Therefore, the Qur'an does not teach that Christianity was lost and corrupted but survived for at least some time. Many different groups are known in the first century that claimed to follow Jesus like the [[Gnosticism | Gnostics]]. However, none of these groups fits the Qur'an as well as orthodox Christianity.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JBJ</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=Apologetics:_Jesus_as_the_Walad_of_God_(JBJ)&amp;diff=12844</id>
		<title>Apologetics: Jesus as the Walad of God (JBJ)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=Apologetics:_Jesus_as_the_Walad_of_God_(JBJ)&amp;diff=12844"/>
		<updated>2005-09-11T07:15:53Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;JBJ: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The Qur'an rejects that Jesus is the physical son, ''walad,'' of God but not the spiritual Son of God which is what Christians believe or what the Bible says. Therefore the Qur'an is not critiquing Christianity; it is either rebuking Christian heretics or misunderstanding what Christianity really teaches. There is no contradiction for a Muslim to call Jesus the Son of God as the Bible does. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Meaning of Walad==&lt;br /&gt;
Walad is Arabic for son, always meaning a physical son.  When the Qur'an says Jesus is not the Son of God, it uses walad in ever case but one.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following are all the verses in the Qur'an which say Jesus was not the walad of God: 2.116, 4.171, 6.100-101, 10.68, 18.4, 19.35, 19.88-92, 21.26, 23.91, 25.2, 39.4, 43.81, 72.3, and 112.3.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Meaning of Ibn==&lt;br /&gt;
Ibn is Arabic for son and can carry the conotation of either a physical son or a figurative son. For example, an adopted son would be an ibn, not a walad. The Qur'an calls travelers &amp;quot;sons of the road&amp;quot; Surah 2.215. If the Qur'an were truly correcting the Bible, it would use this word. However, only one verse uses ibn to speak of Jesus. Arabic is closely connected with Hebrew, in which ibn correlates with ''ben''. Ben also means either physical or figurative son.&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellspacing=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
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''The Jews call 'Uzair a son (ibn) of Allah, and the Christians call Christ the son (ibn) of Allah. 9.30''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
However, this does not mean Jesus is not the figurative Son of God because the Qur'an might be appealing to the physical meaning of ibn.  Based on the numerous other references, this is most likely, though not completely certain.  It may have been that the Qur'an was rebuking calling Ezra the ibn of God, either physical or figurative, and used ibn for Jesus also for the purely literary connection. In either case, it cannot be proven that this verse denies the figurative sonship of Jesus.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==What the Bible Says==&lt;br /&gt;
The Bible says God is spirit (John 4:24), thus He does not have reproductive organs to have a physical son.  Jesus called Himself &amp;quot;Son of God&amp;quot; to symbolize His close relationship with God and His inheritance of God's authority. The Bible translated in Arabic uses ibn, not walad, to speak of Jesus.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some translations mistakenly call Jesus &amp;quot;begotten&amp;quot; by God. This is a mistranslation.  See [[Jesus as Begotten]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Other Sources==&lt;br /&gt;
According to Ibn Hisham in [http://sirah.al-islam.com/display.asp?f=rwd3002.htm Sirat Rasul Allah], a group of Christians from Narjan called Jesus the walad of God. Muhammad replied to them using the Qur'an, approximately Surah 3.1-3.80. Muhammad does not correct them saying that Jesus is the Son of God, using neither ibn nor walad.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JBJ</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=Apologetics:_The_Qur%27an_Teaches_the_Bible_Is_True_(JBJ)&amp;diff=6332</id>
		<title>Apologetics: The Qur'an Teaches the Bible Is True (JBJ)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=Apologetics:_The_Qur%27an_Teaches_the_Bible_Is_True_(JBJ)&amp;diff=6332"/>
		<updated>2005-09-11T06:38:48Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;JBJ: /* History of Believing the Bible Corrupted */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;While modern Muslims believe the Torah, Psalms, and Gospel are corrupted from their original revelation, we find no such teaching in original Islam. Rather, the Qur'an teaches these books were true, did not contradict the Qur'an, and prophesied about himself. This belief changed when Muslims realized the Qur'an and Bible disagreed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Most Muslims will say the Qur'an only refers to the Torah, Psalms, and the Gospels, but the Qur'an's meaning is obscure and could mean the entire Old and New Testaments. This article will use '''Bible''' as short to mean whatever the Qur'an meant.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Qur'an &amp;quot;Confirms&amp;quot; the Bible==&lt;br /&gt;
The first set of references cite the Qur'an as &amp;quot;confirming&amp;quot; the Bible. Yusuf Ali's translation is used except as noted. For brevity, the entire verse is not quoted. The excluded text never changes the meaning of the included text. &lt;br /&gt;
{| cellspacing=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
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''And believe in what I reveal, confirming the revelation which is with you. 2.41''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellspacing=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
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''And when there comes to them a Book from Allah, confirming what is with them. 2.89''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellspacing=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
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''yet they reject all besides, even if it be Truth confirming what is with them. 2.91''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''And when there came to them a messenger from Allah, confirming what was with them, a party of the people of the Book threw away the Book of Allah behind their backs 2.101''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''He brings down the (revelation) to thy heart by Allah's will, a confirmation of what went before, and guidance and glad tidings for those who believe. 2.97''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellspacing=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
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''It is He Who sent down to thee (step by step), in truth, the Book, confirming what went before it 3.3''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''I give you a Book and Wisdom; then comes to you a messenger, confirming what is with you; do ye believe in him and render him help. 3.81''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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'' People of the Book! believe in what We have (now) revealed, confirming what was (already) with you. 4.47''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''We sent the Scripture in truth, confirming the scripture that came before it. 5.48''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''This is a Book which We have sent down, bringing blessings, and confirming (the revelations) which came before it. 6.92''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''This Qur'an is not such as can be produced by other than Allah; on the contrary it is a confirmation of (revelations) that went before it, and a fuller explanation of the Book. 10.37''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''It is not a tale invented, but a confirmation of what went before it. 12.111''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''He has come with the (very) Truth, and he confirms (the Message of) the messengers (before him). 37.37''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''And before this, was the Book of Moses as a guide and a mercy: And this Book confirms (it) in the Arabic tongue. 46.12''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''We have heard a Book revealed after Moses, confirming what came before it. 46.30''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Commands to Believe in the Bible==&lt;br /&gt;
The following verses command those who hear the Qur'an to believe in the Bible, which they could not do if the Bible was corrupted.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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''We believe in Allah, and in what has been revealed to us and what was revealed to Abraham, Isma'il, Isaac, Jacob, and the Tribes, and in (the Books) given to Moses, Jesus, and the prophets, from their Lord. 3.84''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''Believe in Allah and His Messenger, and the scripture which He hath sent to His Messenger and the scripture which He sent to those before (him). 4.136''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''Dispute ye not with the People of the Book, except with means better (than mere disputation), unless it be with those of them who inflict wrong (and injury): but say, &amp;quot;We believe in the revelation which has come down to us and in that which came down to you 29.46''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Jews and Christians to Use the Bible==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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''Do ye enjoin right conduct on the people, and forget (To practise it) yourselves, and yet ye study the Scripture? 2.44''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''Bring ye the Law and study it, if ye be men of truth. 3.93 ''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''Why do they (Jews) come to thee for decision, when they have (their own) law before them?- therein is the (plain) command of Allah. 5.43''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''Let the people of the Gospel judge by what Allah hath revealed therein. 5.47''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''O People of the Book! ye have no ground to stand upon unless ye stand fast by the Law, the Gospel, and all the revelation that has come to you from your Lord.&amp;quot; It is the revelation that cometh to thee from thy Lord. 5.68''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''Is he not acquainted with what is in the Books of Moses? 53.36''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
The context of the preceding verse is speaking to an unrighteous Jew, meaning that had he study Torah, he would not be unrighteous.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==More References==&lt;br /&gt;
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''Those who follow the messenger, the Prophet who can neither read nor write, whom they will find described in the Torah and the Gospel (which are) with them. 7.157''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
The preceding verse states that Jews and Christians have the Bible in their possession. There is disagreement among translations whether the phrase &amp;quot;with them&amp;quot; should exist. This does not change the conclusion of the verse because it speaks in the present, and they could not find Muhammad in the Torah and Gospel if it were not with them.&lt;br /&gt;
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''We believe in Allah, and the revelation given to us, and to Abraham, Isma'il, Isaac, Jacob, and the Tribes, and that given to Moses and Jesus, and that given to (all) prophets from their Lord: We make no difference between one and another of them. 2.136''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
The preceding verse tells Muslims to find common ground with Jews and Christians because of the Bible. This would be a strange thing to do if the Bible was corrupted.&lt;br /&gt;
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''We sent Jesus the son of Mary, confirming the Law that had come before him 5.46''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
This states the Torah or Old Testament was uncorrupted at the time of Jesus.&lt;br /&gt;
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''If thou wert in doubt as to what We have revealed unto thee, then ask those who have been reading the Book from before thee. 10.95''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''Has not a Clear Sign come to them of all that was in the former Books of revelation? 20.133''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''Without doubt it is (announced) in the mystic Books of former peoples. Is it not a Sign to them that the Learned of the Children of Israel knew it (as true)? 26.196-197''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Bible in Ahadith==&lt;br /&gt;
The ahadith report the Bible is not corrupted as well.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Alleged References to the Corruption==&lt;br /&gt;
Muslims cite several verses as saying that the Bible was corrupted. However, these verses clearly refer to verbally changing Bible, either by their hypocrisy, actually misquoting the Bible, or simply disagreeing with what Muhammad ''thought'' the Bible says. Also, the people the Qur'an refers to are still alive at the time of the Qur'an's speaking, whereas those who corrupted the Bible must have been long dead.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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''But the transgressors changed the word from that which had been given them. 2.59''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
The preceding verse may or may not refer to the Jews. Also, Moses was still alive here and would have corrected the corruption, if it was not oral.&lt;br /&gt;
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''Then woe to those who write the Book with their own hands, and then say:&amp;quot;This is from Allah.&amp;quot; 2.79''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
The preceding verse is not oral, but is present tense, not past tense.&lt;br /&gt;
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''[To Jews and Christians] Who is more unjust than those who conceal the testimony they have from Allah? 2.140''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''There is among them a section who distort the Book with their tongues: (As they read) you would think it is a part of the Book, but it is no part of the Book; and they say, &amp;quot;That is from Allah,&amp;quot; but it is not from Allah: It is they who tell a lie against Allah, and (well) they know it! 3.78''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''They change the words from their (right) places and forget a good part of the message that was sent them, nor wilt thou cease to find them. 5.13''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History of Believing the Bible Corrupted==&lt;br /&gt;
The first known Muslim to recognize the contradictions between the Bible and the Qur'anwas Ibn Khazem (?-1064 CE), vizier of Spain and writer against Christians. He concluded that because they were in disagreement, the Bible (containing the Torah, Zabur, and Injil) must be wrong. However, knowing that the Qur'an told Muhammad &amp;quot;believe in what hath been revealed to thee and what (scripture) was revealed before thee (the Torah and the Injil).&amp;quot; Qur'an Surah 4.162 He concluded, &amp;quot;Therefore, the present text must have been falsified by the Christians after the time of Muhammad.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some scholars, such as Al Ghazzali (?-1111 CE), disagreed.  Ibn Kathir (1301-1372) wrote that the Jews did not alter the Torah, only their interpretation of the Torah:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The phrase &amp;quot;[they] displace words from (their) right places&amp;quot; means that they mistinterpret them and understand them in a way that Allaah did not intend, doing this deliberately and inventing lies against Allaah.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However, in the following two hundred years, most scholars came to agree with Ibn Khazem, but they pushed the date of change earlier, previous to the time of Muhammad.  [[Paul]] and [[Constantine]] were often blamed.  In more modern times, the belief of such conspiracy has been downplayed and replaced with the idea that corruption came through many small changes by many copyists in the second and third centuries CE for the Injil. The corruption of the Torah and Zabur was moved back to before Jesus' time, before the earliest manuscripts known today.  Today, the corruption of the holy books is a virtually undisputed belief.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External Links==&lt;br /&gt;
[http://answering-islam.org/Quran/Bible/index.html Resources on AnsweringIslam.org]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JBJ</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=Comparing_Christianity_and_Islam_(JBJ)&amp;diff=12843</id>
		<title>Comparing Christianity and Islam (JBJ)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=Comparing_Christianity_and_Islam_(JBJ)&amp;diff=12843"/>
		<updated>2005-09-11T06:27:26Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;JBJ: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==God==&lt;br /&gt;
* The only God&lt;br /&gt;
* Almighty&lt;br /&gt;
* Holy&lt;br /&gt;
* Just&lt;br /&gt;
* Vengeful&lt;br /&gt;
* Wise&lt;br /&gt;
* All knowing&lt;br /&gt;
* Historically interceded&lt;br /&gt;
* Sent prophets&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Beliefs==&lt;br /&gt;
* Judgement Day&lt;br /&gt;
* Good spirits: angels&lt;br /&gt;
* Evil spirits&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Good Works==&lt;br /&gt;
* Prayer&lt;br /&gt;
* Giving to the poor&lt;br /&gt;
* Fasting&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Jesus==&lt;br /&gt;
* Birth announced to Mary&lt;br /&gt;
* Born of the virgin Mary&lt;br /&gt;
* Contemporary of John the Baptist&lt;br /&gt;
* The Messiah (Arabic Masih)&lt;br /&gt;
* A great prophet&lt;br /&gt;
* Verified the Torah&lt;br /&gt;
* Made some things from the Torah lawful&lt;br /&gt;
* God's Word (Surah 4.171)&lt;br /&gt;
* A Spirit from God (Surah 4.171)&lt;br /&gt;
* A sign for all people (Surah 21.191)&lt;br /&gt;
* Healed the blind, lepers, and raised the dead&lt;br /&gt;
* Was crucified (Under dispute, see [[Apologetics: The Qur'an Teaches Jesus Was Crucified and Resurrected | The Qur'an Teaches Jesus Was Crucified and Resurrected]])&lt;br /&gt;
* Resurrected (Under dispute, see [[Apologetics: The Qur'an Teaches Jesus Was Crucified and Resurrected | The Qur'an Teaches Jesus Was Crucified and Resurrected]])&lt;br /&gt;
* Ascended to heaven&lt;br /&gt;
* A sign of Judgement Day&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Prophets of Islam==&lt;br /&gt;
* Adam was the first person&lt;br /&gt;
* Adam was created into perfection&lt;br /&gt;
* Noah a good man&lt;br /&gt;
* Abraham&lt;br /&gt;
* Lot related to Abraham&lt;br /&gt;
* Ishmael was a son of Abraham&lt;br /&gt;
* Isaac was a son of Abraham&lt;br /&gt;
* Jacob&lt;br /&gt;
* Joseph betrayed by his brothers&lt;br /&gt;
* Joseph sent to Egypt&lt;br /&gt;
* Joseph spent time in jail&lt;br /&gt;
* Joseph tempted by Potiphar's wife&lt;br /&gt;
* Joseph became powerful&lt;br /&gt;
* Moses given the Torah&lt;br /&gt;
* Aaron the brother of Moses&lt;br /&gt;
* Aaron went with Moses to Pharoah&lt;br /&gt;
* Aaron did not stop Israel from making the golden calf&lt;br /&gt;
* Saul&lt;br /&gt;
* David killed Goliath&lt;br /&gt;
* David wrote the Psalms&lt;br /&gt;
* Solomon the son of David; wise, rich, and powerful&lt;br /&gt;
* Jonah consumed by a whale/fish&lt;br /&gt;
* Jonah thrown up near Nineveh&lt;br /&gt;
* Ezekial (under dispute)&lt;br /&gt;
* Ezra was a Jew&lt;br /&gt;
* Zechariah the father of John&lt;br /&gt;
* John&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Other Characters==&lt;br /&gt;
* Satan rebeled against God and tempts humans&lt;br /&gt;
* Angels are the messengers of God&lt;br /&gt;
* Cain killed Abel&lt;br /&gt;
* Abel's blood cried out&lt;br /&gt;
* Potiphar's wife wanted sex with Joseph&lt;br /&gt;
* Imran was the father of Moses, Aaron, and Marium&lt;br /&gt;
* Marium was the sister of Moses and Aaron&lt;br /&gt;
* Haman was an enemy of the Israelites&lt;br /&gt;
* Mary was an upright woman&lt;br /&gt;
* The Jews thought they killed Jesus&lt;br /&gt;
* Jesus' disciples overcame the unbelievers&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JBJ</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=User_talk:JBJ&amp;diff=9706</id>
		<title>User talk:JBJ</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=User_talk:JBJ&amp;diff=9706"/>
		<updated>2005-09-11T05:19:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;JBJ: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;I'd like to start/expand an index of apologetics and although others have done it, wiki sure seems the way to go. I really want to this as complete as possible (most info may be external links for a while) but I'd like a little discussion before I start. Is WikiChristian the best place for this? Eventually I'd like to use it as a place to point non-Christians to; since those people could edit the topics, is this practical? (For example, a Christian could write Revelation was written around 90 AD and a Muslim could edit it to 120 AD as he honestly thinks is more accurate.) I'm mainly intending orthodox subjects (biblical inerrancy, Trinity, etc) not interdenominational disputes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please give me any thoughts here or email Masheach-at-gmail.com. --[[User:JBJ|JBJ]] 10:59, 4 Jul 2005 (PDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Good idea ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hi JBJ,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sounds like an excellent idea. You never need permission to do anything on this wiki site - wish to change or start anything then go for it. Good luck getting the apologetics index underway. Anyone (Christians or non-Christians) can edit and add to the site and alter the articles. I trust God will guide us in the site. However, if you are writing an article that is specifically an opinion that you don't wish to be edited, that's fine too - you can ask for it to be protected or we can make you a sysop and you can protect it yourself.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hi JBJ,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I just wanted to let you know that I like your ideas on the [[wikichristian vision|vision]] for this budding [[christian]] [[wiki]] project and the proactive role you play in this wiki community. Together, we can make this wiki a source of information, inspiration and support for Christians and non-christians looking for [[hope]] in [[life]]! [[God]] bless!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
--[[User:Prab|Prab]] 22:39, 10 Sep 2005 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Thank you. I only wish I had more time to give. --[[User:JBJ|JBJ]] 01:19, 11 Sep 2005 (EDT)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JBJ</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=Talk:Apologetics:_The_Qur%27an_Teaches_the_Bible_Is_True_(JBJ)&amp;diff=12841</id>
		<title>Talk:Apologetics: The Qur'an Teaches the Bible Is True (JBJ)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=Talk:Apologetics:_The_Qur%27an_Teaches_the_Bible_Is_True_(JBJ)&amp;diff=12841"/>
		<updated>2005-09-10T22:08:53Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;JBJ: Sources&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Sources==&lt;br /&gt;
So far, I have used verses from [http://answering-islam.org/Green/onbible.htm this article] and [http://answering-islam.org/Quran/Bible/list.html this article]. There are more verses not included yet.  Be careful not to include verses that really ''don't'' demand the Bible be true, even if they imply it.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JBJ</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=Apologetics:_The_Qur%27an_Teaches_the_Bible_Is_True_(JBJ)&amp;diff=6314</id>
		<title>Apologetics: The Qur'an Teaches the Bible Is True (JBJ)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=Apologetics:_The_Qur%27an_Teaches_the_Bible_Is_True_(JBJ)&amp;diff=6314"/>
		<updated>2005-09-10T22:06:53Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;JBJ: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;While modern Muslims believe the Torah, Psalms, and Gospel are corrupted from their original revelation, we find no such teaching in original Islam. Rather, the Qur'an teaches these books were true, did not contradict the Qur'an, and prophesied about himself. This belief changed when Muslims realized the Qur'an and Bible disagreed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Most Muslims will say the Qur'an only refers to the Torah, Psalms, and the Gospels, but the Qur'an's meaning is obscure and could mean the entire Old and New Testaments. This article will use '''Bible''' as short to mean whatever the Qur'an meant.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Qur'an &amp;quot;Confirms&amp;quot; the Bible==&lt;br /&gt;
The first set of references cite the Qur'an as &amp;quot;confirming&amp;quot; the Bible. Yusuf Ali's translation is used except as noted. For brevity, the entire verse is not quoted. The excluded text never changes the meaning of the included text. &lt;br /&gt;
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''And believe in what I reveal, confirming the revelation which is with you. 2.41''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''And when there comes to them a Book from Allah, confirming what is with them. 2.89''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''yet they reject all besides, even if it be Truth confirming what is with them. 2.91''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''And when there came to them a messenger from Allah, confirming what was with them, a party of the people of the Book threw away the Book of Allah behind their backs 2.101''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''He brings down the (revelation) to thy heart by Allah's will, a confirmation of what went before, and guidance and glad tidings for those who believe. 2.97''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''It is He Who sent down to thee (step by step), in truth, the Book, confirming what went before it 3.3''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''I give you a Book and Wisdom; then comes to you a messenger, confirming what is with you; do ye believe in him and render him help. 3.81''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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'' People of the Book! believe in what We have (now) revealed, confirming what was (already) with you. 4.47''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''We sent the Scripture in truth, confirming the scripture that came before it. 5.48''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''This is a Book which We have sent down, bringing blessings, and confirming (the revelations) which came before it. 6.92''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''This Qur'an is not such as can be produced by other than Allah; on the contrary it is a confirmation of (revelations) that went before it, and a fuller explanation of the Book. 10.37''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''It is not a tale invented, but a confirmation of what went before it. 12.111''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''He has come with the (very) Truth, and he confirms (the Message of) the messengers (before him). 37.37''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''And before this, was the Book of Moses as a guide and a mercy: And this Book confirms (it) in the Arabic tongue. 46.12''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''We have heard a Book revealed after Moses, confirming what came before it. 46.30''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Commands to Believe in the Bible==&lt;br /&gt;
The following verses command those who hear the Qur'an to believe in the Bible, which they could not do if the Bible was corrupted.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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''We believe in Allah, and in what has been revealed to us and what was revealed to Abraham, Isma'il, Isaac, Jacob, and the Tribes, and in (the Books) given to Moses, Jesus, and the prophets, from their Lord. 3.84''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''Believe in Allah and His Messenger, and the scripture which He hath sent to His Messenger and the scripture which He sent to those before (him). 4.136''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''Dispute ye not with the People of the Book, except with means better (than mere disputation), unless it be with those of them who inflict wrong (and injury): but say, &amp;quot;We believe in the revelation which has come down to us and in that which came down to you 29.46''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Jews and Christians to Use the Bible==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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''Do ye enjoin right conduct on the people, and forget (To practise it) yourselves, and yet ye study the Scripture? 2.44''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''Bring ye the Law and study it, if ye be men of truth. 3.93 ''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''Why do they (Jews) come to thee for decision, when they have (their own) law before them?- therein is the (plain) command of Allah. 5.43''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''Let the people of the Gospel judge by what Allah hath revealed therein. 5.47''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''O People of the Book! ye have no ground to stand upon unless ye stand fast by the Law, the Gospel, and all the revelation that has come to you from your Lord.&amp;quot; It is the revelation that cometh to thee from thy Lord. 5.68''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''Is he not acquainted with what is in the Books of Moses? 53.36''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
The context of the preceding verse is speaking to an unrighteous Jew, meaning that had he study Torah, he would not be unrighteous.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==More References==&lt;br /&gt;
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''Those who follow the messenger, the Prophet who can neither read nor write, whom they will find described in the Torah and the Gospel (which are) with them. 7.157''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
The preceding verse states that Jews and Christians have the Bible in their possession. There is disagreement among translations whether the phrase &amp;quot;with them&amp;quot; should exist. This does not change the conclusion of the verse because it speaks in the present, and they could not find Muhammad in the Torah and Gospel if it were not with them.&lt;br /&gt;
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''We believe in Allah, and the revelation given to us, and to Abraham, Isma'il, Isaac, Jacob, and the Tribes, and that given to Moses and Jesus, and that given to (all) prophets from their Lord: We make no difference between one and another of them. 2.136''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
The preceding verse tells Muslims to find common ground with Jews and Christians because of the Bible. This would be a strange thing to do if the Bible was corrupted.&lt;br /&gt;
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''We sent Jesus the son of Mary, confirming the Law that had come before him 5.46''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
This states the Torah or Old Testament was uncorrupted at the time of Jesus.&lt;br /&gt;
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''If thou wert in doubt as to what We have revealed unto thee, then ask those who have been reading the Book from before thee. 10.95''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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''Has not a Clear Sign come to them of all that was in the former Books of revelation? 20.133''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellspacing=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|- valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|width=&amp;quot;100%&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;MainPageBG&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border: 1px solid #ffddc0; color: #000; background-color: #ffffee&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
''Without doubt it is (announced) in the mystic Books of former peoples. Is it not a Sign to them that the Learned of the Children of Israel knew it (as true)? 26.196-197''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Bible in Ahadith==&lt;br /&gt;
The ahadith report the Bible is not corrupted as well.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Alleged References to the Corruption==&lt;br /&gt;
Muslims cite several verses as saying that the Bible was corrupted. However, these verses clearly refer to verbally changing Bible, either by their hypocrisy, actually misquoting the Bible, or simply disagreeing with what Muhammad ''thought'' the Bible says. Also, the people the Qur'an refers to are still alive at the time of the Qur'an's speaking, whereas those who corrupted the Bible must have been long dead.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellspacing=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|- valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|width=&amp;quot;100%&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;MainPageBG&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border: 1px solid #ffddc0; color: #000; background-color: #ffffee&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
''But the transgressors changed the word from that which had been given them. 2.59''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
The preceding verse may or may not refer to the Jews. Also, Moses was still alive here and would have corrected the corruption, if it was not oral.&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellspacing=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|- valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|width=&amp;quot;100%&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;MainPageBG&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border: 1px solid #ffddc0; color: #000; background-color: #ffffee&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
''Then woe to those who write the Book with their own hands, and then say:&amp;quot;This is from Allah.&amp;quot; 2.79''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
The preceding verse is not oral, but is present tense, not past tense.&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellspacing=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|- valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|width=&amp;quot;100%&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;MainPageBG&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border: 1px solid #ffddc0; color: #000; background-color: #ffffee&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
''[To Jews and Christians] Who is more unjust than those who conceal the testimony they have from Allah? 2.140''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellspacing=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|- valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|width=&amp;quot;100%&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;MainPageBG&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border: 1px solid #ffddc0; color: #000; background-color: #ffffee&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
''There is among them a section who distort the Book with their tongues: (As they read) you would think it is a part of the Book, but it is no part of the Book; and they say, &amp;quot;That is from Allah,&amp;quot; but it is not from Allah: It is they who tell a lie against Allah, and (well) they know it! 3.78''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellspacing=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|- valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|width=&amp;quot;100%&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;MainPageBG&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border: 1px solid #ffddc0; color: #000; background-color: #ffffee&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
''They change the words from their (right) places and forget a good part of the message that was sent them, nor wilt thou cease to find them. 5.13''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History of Believing the Bible Corrupted==&lt;br /&gt;
The first known Muslim to recognize this was Ibn Khazem (?-1064 CE), [[vizier]] of [[Spain]] and writer against Christians. He concluded that because they were in disagreement, the Bible (containing the Torah, Zabur, and Injil) must be wrong. However, knowing that the Qur'an told Muhammad &amp;quot;believe in what hath been revealed to thee and what (scripture) was revealed before thee (the Torah and the Injil).&amp;quot; Qur'an Surah 4.162 He concluded, &amp;quot;Therefore, the present text must have been falsified by the Christians after the time of Muhammad.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some scholars, such as Al Ghazzali (?-1111 CE), disagreed.  [[Ibn Kathir]] (1301-1372) wrote that the Jews did not alter the Torah, only their interpretation of the Torah:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The phrase &amp;quot;[they] displace words from (their) right places&amp;quot; means that they mistinterpret them and understand them in a way that Allaah did not intend, doing this deliberately and inventing lies against Allaah.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However, in the following two hundred years, most scholars came to agree with Ibn Khazem, but they pushed the date of change earlier, previous to the time of Muhammad.  [[Paul]] and [[Constantine]] were often blamed.  In more modern times, the belief of such conspiracy has been downplayed and replaced with the idea that corruption came through many small changes by many copyists in the second and third centuries CE for the Injil. The corruption of the Torah and Zabur was moved back to before the [[Common Era]], before the earliest manuscripts known today.  Today, the corruption of the holy books is a virtually undisputed belief.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External Links==&lt;br /&gt;
[http://answering-islam.org/Quran/Bible/index.html Resources on AnsweringIslam.org]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JBJ</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=Islamic_Apologetics_(JBJ)&amp;diff=6317</id>
		<title>Islamic Apologetics (JBJ)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=Islamic_Apologetics_(JBJ)&amp;diff=6317"/>
		<updated>2005-09-10T20:35:07Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;JBJ: added contradictions list and other tidbits&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==How to Use this Reference==&lt;br /&gt;
This index considers the claims by Muslims that the Islam is the true religion and claims by nonMuslims that it is not. It will make the assumption that Islam is not true because all the evidence points that way and because WikiChristian officially takes the Christian perspective.  However, it is still an open repository for evidence pointing to either conclusion. This ''will not'' address arguments made by Muslims against Christianity for organizational reasons. These arguments are combined with nonMuslim arguments on [[Apologetics]]. It also takes an educated [[Christian View of Islam]]. See also the [[Talk: Apologetics: Islam | Talk page]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you are not familiar with wikis, you can learn how or simply contribute your knowledge by clicking at the top of any page &amp;quot;discussion&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;+&amp;quot; and someone else will formally incorporate your information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Islam Teaches Christianity==&lt;br /&gt;
The following are arguements show that Islam teaches that Christianity is true.  These are excellent ways to lead Muslims to Christianity because they encourage Muslims to obey the Qur'an.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: The Qur'an Teaches the Bible Is True | The Qur'an Teaches the Bible Is True]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: The Qur'an does not Reject Jesus as the Son of God |  The Qur'an does not Reject Jesus as the Son of God]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: The Qur'an Teaches God's Word cannot be Corrupted | The Qur'an Teaches God's Word cannot be Corrupted]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: The Qur'an Teaches Jesus' Disciples Overacame | The Qur'an Teaches Jesus' Disciples Overacame]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: The Qur'an Teaches Jesus Was Crucified and Resurrected | The Qur'an Teaches Jesus Was Crucified and Resurrected]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: The Qur'an Teaches Jesus Was the Messiah | The Qur'an Teaches Jesus Was the Messiah]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Islamic Proofs==&lt;br /&gt;
Responding to the proofs that Islam is true.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Numerical Miracle of the Qur'an | Numberical Miracle of the Qur'an]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Literary Miracle of the Qur'an | Literary Miracle of the Qur'an]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: The Quick Spread of Islam by Muhammad]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Scientific Miracle from the Qur'an]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Themes in Islam==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: The Morality of Muhammad]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Gabriel in Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Lying in Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Violence in Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Women in Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Contradictions in the Qur'an==&lt;br /&gt;
On whether the Qur'an contradicts itself, science, and history. Please note that that not all of these are proofs against the Qur'an.  Some may be completely false; the purpose of these is to show the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* It's easy to make such mistakes about a complex book like the Qur'an.&lt;br /&gt;
* How to explain they are false when presented elsewhere as true.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Internal Contradictions===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Scientific Contradictions===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Solomon Hears Ants | Solomon Hears Ants]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Qur'anic Cosmology | Qur'anic Cosmology]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Qur'anic Embrylogy | Qur'anic Embrylogy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Mountains with Minds | Mountains with Minds]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Sunrise and Sunset | Sunrise and Sunset]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Seven Earths | Seven Earths]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Stars Thrown at Demons | Stars Thrown at Demons]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Sun and Moon Subject to Man | Sun and Moon Subject to Man]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Mountains Prevent Earthquakes | Mountains Prevent Earthquakes]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Noah and his Son | Noah and his Son]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Solomon's Army of Birds | Solomon's Army of Birds]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Solomon Speaks with a Bird | Solomon Speaks with a Bird]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Shaking a Palm Tree | Shaking a Palm Tree]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Thinking with Breasts | Thinking with Breasts]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: All Things in Pairs | All Things in Pairs]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Historical Contradictions===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Moses and the Samaritan | Moses and the Samaritan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: The Farthest Mosque | The Farthest Mosque]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Alexander the Great the Muslim | Alexander the Great the Muslim]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: No One Named John before John | No One Named John before John]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Pharoahs who Crucified | Pharoahs who Crucified]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Burnt Brick in Egypt | Burnt Brick in Egypt]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Haman in Egpyt | Haman in Egpyt]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Utterly Destroyed | Utterly Destroyed]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: al Aziz | al Aziz]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: The Crucifixion | The Crucifixion]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Contradictions in Ahadith==&lt;br /&gt;
Ahadith (plural of hadith) are sayings and deeds of Muhammad collected by various editors.  Many are considered by Muslims to be historically inaccurate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Sahih Bukhari===&lt;br /&gt;
Bukhari is the most recognized editor of ahadith, trusted by almost all Muslims.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Sahih Muslim===&lt;br /&gt;
Muslim is the second most recognized editor of ahadith, trusted by almost all Muslims.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Textual Critism==&lt;br /&gt;
Is the Qur'an published today the same as when Muhammad first recited it? Which hadith are authentic?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: History of the Qur'an]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Sources of the Qur'an]] The use of false sources in the Qur'an.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Grammar of the Qur'an]] On whether the Qur'an makes grammatical mistakes.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Foreign Words in the Qur'an]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Misc Issues==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Abrogation in the Qur'an]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External Links==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Christian Sites===&lt;br /&gt;
[http://AnsweringIslam.org AnsweringIslam.org]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://answering-islam.org/L_c-on-i.html  Links to sites]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Apologetics]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JBJ</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=Islamic_Apologetics_(JBJ)&amp;diff=6308</id>
		<title>Islamic Apologetics (JBJ)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=Islamic_Apologetics_(JBJ)&amp;diff=6308"/>
		<updated>2005-09-10T14:50:41Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;JBJ: Birth!!!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==How to Use this Reference==&lt;br /&gt;
This index considers the claims by Muslims that the Islam is the true religion and claims by nonMuslims that it is not. It will make the assumption that Islam is not true because all the evidence points that way and because WikiChristian officially takes the Christian perspective.  However, it is still an open repository for evidence pointing to either conclusion. This ''will not'' address arguments made by Muslims against Christianity for organizational reasons. These arguments are combined with nonMuslim arguments on [[Apologetics]]. See also the [[Talk: Apologetics: Islam | Talk page]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you are not familiar with wikis, you can learn how or simply contribute your knowledge by clicking at the top of any page &amp;quot;discussion&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;+&amp;quot; and someone else will formally incorporate your information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Islam Teaches Christianity==&lt;br /&gt;
The following are arguements show that Islam teaches that Christianity is true.  These are excellent ways to lead Muslims to Christianity because they encourage Muslims to obey the Qur'an.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: The Qur'an Teaches the Bible Is True | The Qur'an Teaches the Bible Is True]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: The Qur'an Teaches God's Word cannot be Corrupted | The Qur'an Teaches God's Word cannot be Corrupted]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: The Qur'an Teaches Jesus' Disciples Overacame | The Qur'an Teaches Jesus' Disciples Overacame]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: The Qur'an Teaches Jesus Was Crucified | The Qur'an Teaches Jesus Was Crucified]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: The Qur'an Teaches Jesus Was the Messiah | The Qur'an Teaches Jesus Was the Messiah]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Islamic Proofs==&lt;br /&gt;
Responding to the proofs that Islam is true.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Numerical Miracle of the Qur'an | Numberical Miracle of the Qur'an]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Literary Miracle of the Qur'an | Literary Miracle of the Qur'an]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: The Quick Spread of Islam by Muhammad]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Scientific Miracle from the Qur'an]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Themes in Islam==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: The Morality of Muhammad]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Gabriel in Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Lying in Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Violence in Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Women in Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Contradictions in the Qur'an==&lt;br /&gt;
On whether the Qur'an contradicts itself, science, and history. Please note that that not all of these are proofs against the Qur'an.  Some may be completely false; the purpose of these is to show the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* It's easy to make such mistakes about a complex book like the Qur'an.&lt;br /&gt;
* How to explain they are false when presented elsewhere as true.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Internal Contradictions===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Scientific Contradictions===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Historical Contradictions===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Textual Critism==&lt;br /&gt;
Is the Qur'an published today the same as when Muhammad first recited it? Which hadith are authentic?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: History of the Qur'an]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Sources of the Qur'an]] The use of false sources in the Qur'an.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Grammar of the Qur'an]] On whether the Qur'an makes grammatical mistakes.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Foreign Words in the Qur'an]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Misc Issues==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Abrogation in the Qur'an]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External Links==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Christian Sites===&lt;br /&gt;
[http://AnsweringIslam.org AnsweringIslam.org]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://answering-islam.org/L_c-on-i.html  Links to sites]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Apologetics]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JBJ</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=User:JBJ&amp;diff=12492</id>
		<title>User:JBJ</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=User:JBJ&amp;diff=12492"/>
		<updated>2005-09-10T14:42:55Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;JBJ: summary of myself&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Hi. I'm an overly optimistic college student who's going to change the whole world! On WikiChrisian &lt;br /&gt;
I'm largely concerned with the overall structure, style, and future of the site. Otherwise, I like contributing to [[Apologetics]] and [[Current issues]] in the Church.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Apologetics Index==&lt;br /&gt;
I'd like to start/expand an index of apologetics and although others have done it, wiki sure seems the way to go. I really want to this as complete as possible (most info may be external links for a while) but I'd like a little discussion before I start. Is WikiChristian the best place for this? Eventually I'd like to use it as a place to point non-Christians to; since those people could edit the topics, is this practical? (For example, a Christian could write Revelation was written around 90 AD and a Muslim could edit it to 120 AD as he honestly thinks is more accurate.) I'm mainly intending orthodox subjects (biblical inerrancy, Trinity, etc) not interdenominational disputes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Beware the Temptation to Lock==&lt;br /&gt;
Controversy in the church pages will be some of the most difficult pages to edit because with our different views, we'll want our exact views articulated.  I think we'll be tempted to lock the pages to prevent abuse, however well intended. Things like, &amp;quot;my idea is different from that one, it should lumped together and hidden,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;so few people believe that, it shouldn't be here or at least pushed down out of view,&amp;quot; or simply to keep the contributers from disagreeing with each other. I urge us to see locking as immediately negative, while only ''potentially'' positive. Here's why:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Locking makes the editing process much slower&lt;br /&gt;
* Disagreement may still occurs on who gets to &amp;quot;be in charge&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* Editing will be biased, however unbiased the sysop tries to be&lt;br /&gt;
* Many will be discouraged from contributing&lt;br /&gt;
* There is much less discussion&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Before I discovered wikiChristian, I was considering creating my own little web page in the vast Web and encouraging readers to email and contribute, inevitibly leaving myself as the coordinator.  As soon as I came here, I immediately dropped that idea.  There were several factors, but the largest was the wiki spirit: that equally empowered people can accomplish much more than one empowered person and his contributers. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is definitely a risk, because this is theory.  However, I think wikipedia is proof that the model works. I contributed to a couple controversial articles with pleasant disagreements and solutions. Where they have led, surely we can follow.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JBJ</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=WikiChristian_talk:Vision2&amp;diff=6325</id>
		<title>WikiChristian talk:Vision2</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=WikiChristian_talk:Vision2&amp;diff=6325"/>
		<updated>2005-09-10T14:38:55Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;JBJ: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Please contribute! I'm not happy about this line under the Overlap heading:&lt;br /&gt;
*  Widely read content which would otherwise be written from scratch&lt;br /&gt;
Suggestions? What do think of the mission statement: ''To educate the world factually and emotionally about Christianity by being the largest, qualitative source of Christian, religous material on the Web.'' --[[User:JBJ|JBJ]] 10:38, 10 Sep 2005 (EDT)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JBJ</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=WikiChristian:Vision2&amp;diff=6324</id>
		<title>WikiChristian:Vision2</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=WikiChristian:Vision2&amp;diff=6324"/>
		<updated>2005-09-10T14:34:15Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;JBJ: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;This is article is an attempt to start defining the mission of WikiChristian, including its definition, goals, limitations, methods, and beliefs. Please contribute.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==WikiChristian's Mission==&lt;br /&gt;
''To educate the world factually and emotionally about Christianity by being the largest, qualitative source of Christian, religous material on the Web.'' '''Factual''' education means empirical knowledge of Christianity: its beliefs, history, and the effects of these beliefs on interpreting lives.  '''Emotional''' education means an an intuitive understanding and appreciation through other people, literature, song, and visible media. '''Source''' means encyclopedic information, published writings, biblical exegesis, and external links to the Web.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Beliefs==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Main article:'' [[WikiChristian:Beliefs]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
WikiChristian holds the beliefs common to all Christians.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Contributers==&lt;br /&gt;
Contributers do not need to agree to any statement of faith but need to understand and stay with WikiChristian's mission. Deletion of any work because of disagreement is forbidden. All work in possible disagreement must cite who believes it. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Inclusion of Beliefs==&lt;br /&gt;
All beliefs may be expanded as largely as contributers are motivated. However, ideas with a smaller following will be noted as such.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Overlap of Information==&lt;br /&gt;
Other [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Content open content] sources will over lap in information and, legally, may be freely copied here. However, this should be done for only the following reasons:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Creation of WikiChristian policy, information, tutorials, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
* Widely read content which would otherwise be written from scratch&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Other information should be connected with [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_links external links].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==What WikiChristian Is Not==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A Forum===&lt;br /&gt;
Forums exist on the Web to create communities sharing their experiences and information in a personal manner. While such communities are positive, wiki technology is not the best means. Testimonies are encouraged as single or topical works.  Personal conversations, those not related to the building of WikiChristian, are encouraged to move to email, forums, blogs, or other outlets. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Member of a Denomination===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Main article:'' [[WikiChristian:Beliefs]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
WikiChristian does not follow an extensive belief system. It objectively provides information pertanent to Christians. It does not make a claim to the truth of possible beliefs within Christianity. It will discuss all differing beliefs of Christianity.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A Redefinition of the World===&lt;br /&gt;
WikiChristian articles should not take a secular subject and attach Christian interpretation.  For example, an article on the wives of Henry VIII and how he was not a Christian. Resources are already available on the life of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_VIII Henry VIII]. A suitable strategy would be an article on the definition of a [[Christian]] or a historical article on the formation of the Anglican Church.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:WikiChristian]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JBJ</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=WikiChristian:_Beliefs&amp;diff=12834</id>
		<title>WikiChristian: Beliefs</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=WikiChristian:_Beliefs&amp;diff=12834"/>
		<updated>2005-09-10T14:32:32Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;JBJ: typo&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;WikiChristian is a Christian organization holding the beliefs below and none other, accept where clearly derived from those below.  On any other matters, WikiChristian does not take a stand but encourages the spread and expression of ideas without bias.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==God==&lt;br /&gt;
God is simultaneously immanent and removed.  He is omnipotent: He created everything that is and there is nothing which, by strength, He could not destroy. He is onmiscient: He is everywhere, observing everything and is always able to intervene.  He is all-knowing: His knowledge pierces every soul. He is holy: unable and unwilling to sin.  God is mysterious: His power, knowledge, wisdom, holiness, and infinite Being transcends human understanding.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However, He is love: He lay down His incarnate life for humankind. He is historical: He intervened on earth for our betterment.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Jesus==&lt;br /&gt;
Jesus, the Son of God, the mystery of God dwelling in flesh, lived, died, rose, and ascended. His death and resurrection was a complete atonement for humanity's sins for those who accept.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Bible==&lt;br /&gt;
The Bible was written by men with the guidance of the Holy Spirit and makes people &amp;quot;wise for salvation&amp;quot; and is &amp;quot;useful for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness.&amp;quot; Its contents are every book of the Protestant canon (at least). Every verse is of Truth. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It must be understood in regards to the context of its human writers. Therefore, some verses are literal, some are figurative, some depend on culture, some on human personality. The Bible was written as a story of God's redemption of us and our response. Therefore, human's words and deeds are sometimes ideal, sometimes merely historical.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Truth==&lt;br /&gt;
Truth comes many sources: the Bible, reason, experience, emotions, tradition, Creation, and people. However, the interpretation of these sources is always subject to human imperfection. God requires humility in understanding His Truth. &amp;quot;Fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom.&amp;quot; (Proverbs 9:10)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:WikiChristian]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JBJ</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=WikiChristian:_Beliefs&amp;diff=6306</id>
		<title>WikiChristian: Beliefs</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=WikiChristian:_Beliefs&amp;diff=6306"/>
		<updated>2005-09-10T14:31:50Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;JBJ: added category&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;WikiChristian is a Christian organization holding the beliefs below and none other, accept where clearly derived from those below.  On any other matters, WikiChristian does not take a stand but encourages the spread and expression of ideas without bias.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==God==&lt;br /&gt;
God is simultaneously immanent and removed.  He is omnipotent: He created everything that is and there is nothing which, by strength, He could not destroy. He is onmiscient: He is everywhere, observing everything and is always able to intervene.  He is all-knowing: His knowledge pierces every soul. He is holy: unable and unwilling to sin.  God is mysterious: His power, knowledge, wisdom, holiness, and infinite Being transcends human understanding.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However, He is love: He lay down His incarnate life for humankind. He is historical: He intervened on earth for our betterment.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Jesus==&lt;br /&gt;
Jesus, the Son of God, the mystery of God dwelling in flesh, lived, died, rose, and ascended. His death and resurrection was a complete atonement for humanity's sins for those who accept.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Bible==&lt;br /&gt;
The Bible was written by men with the guidance of the Holy Spirit and makes people &amp;quot;wise for salvation&amp;quot; and is &amp;quot;useful for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness.&amp;quot; Its contents are every book of the Protestant canon (at least). Every verse is of Truth. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It must be understood in regards to the context of its human writers. Therefore, some verses are literal, some are figurative, some depend on culture, some on human personality. The Bible was written as a story of God's redemption of us and our response. Therefore, human's words and deeds are sometimes ideal, sometimes merely historical.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Truth==&lt;br /&gt;
Truth comes many sources: the Bible, reason, experience, emotions, tradition, Creation, and people. However, the interpretation of these sources is always subject to human imperfection. God requires humility in understanding His Truth. &amp;quot;Fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom.&amp;quot; (Proverbs 9:10)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[Category:WikiChristian]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JBJ</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=WikiChristian:_Beliefs&amp;diff=6305</id>
		<title>WikiChristian: Beliefs</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=WikiChristian:_Beliefs&amp;diff=6305"/>
		<updated>2005-09-10T14:03:23Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;JBJ: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;WikiChristian is a Christian organization holding the beliefs below and none other, accept where clearly derived from those below.  On any other matters, WikiChristian does not take a stand but encourages the spread and expression of ideas without bias.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==God==&lt;br /&gt;
God is simultaneously immanent and removed.  He is omnipotent: He created everything that is and there is nothing which, by strength, He could not destroy. He is onmiscient: He is everywhere, observing everything and is always able to intervene.  He is all-knowing: His knowledge pierces every soul. He is holy: unable and unwilling to sin.  God is mysterious: His power, knowledge, wisdom, holiness, and infinite Being transcends human understanding.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However, He is love: He lay down His incarnate life for humankind. He is historical: He intervened on earth for our betterment.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Jesus==&lt;br /&gt;
Jesus, the Son of God, the mystery of God dwelling in flesh, lived, died, rose, and ascended. His death and resurrection was a complete atonement for humanity's sins for those who accept.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Bible==&lt;br /&gt;
The Bible was written by men with the guidance of the Holy Spirit and makes people &amp;quot;wise for salvation&amp;quot; and is &amp;quot;useful for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness.&amp;quot; Its contents are every book of the Protestant canon (at least). Every verse is of Truth. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It must be understood in regards to the context of its human writers. Therefore, some verses are literal, some are figurative, some depend on culture, some on human personality. The Bible was written as a story of God's redemption of us and our response. Therefore, human's words and deeds are sometimes ideal, sometimes merely historical.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Truth==&lt;br /&gt;
Truth comes many sources: the Bible, reason, experience, emotions, tradition, Creation, and people. However, the interpretation of these sources is always subject to human imperfection. God requires humility in understanding His Truth. &amp;quot;Fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom.&amp;quot; (Proverbs 9:10)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JBJ</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=WikiChristian_talk:Community_Portal&amp;diff=6476</id>
		<title>WikiChristian talk:Community Portal</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=WikiChristian_talk:Community_Portal&amp;diff=6476"/>
		<updated>2005-09-10T13:03:32Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;JBJ: /* Defining WikiChristian */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;----&lt;br /&gt;
I have some information on the book of Hebrews that I would like to contribute. Could that page be unprotected so that I can add the info? [[User:Cpark|Cpark]] 08:37, 4 Feb 2005 (PST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Okay, I've unprotected the main index page for Hebrews (and for all the other books of the Bible)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== songs and lyrics ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I'm not sure where to post this info, so I thought that  it'd fit here.&lt;br /&gt;
I'm a bit of a perfectionist when it comes to wikis, so I have some ideas regarding the layout of songs. Currently each song has a separate page linking to its lyrics instead of just writing a heading and let the lyrics be underneath. Linking means that there will be a very large amount of pages as soon as we start to really grow, and it might be confusing for especially new users. I also have to object against the same behaviour being practised when it comes to, for example the page about [[Matt Redman]]. Can't his info and/or bio reside in that page instead of the current [[About Matt Redman]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Back to songs. Right now all songs have the name in the page title, meaning that it might be a little difficult to see what pages are songs, what pages are articles and so on. On another wiki wer'e using namespaces to make things easier. That means that songs have the page prefix Song: and that it is separately searchable. Free Bible Dictionary does already follow that naming scheme, and it works pretty well to keep it from cluttering, doesn't it? &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Feel free to comment on my ideas. [[User:Etnoy|Etnoy]] 02:08, 18 Mar 2005 (PST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
Hi,&lt;br /&gt;
Regarding the issue of lyrics, [[User:Graham grove|Graham grove]] is doing that wonderful work and you can go ahead and discuss any ideas for improvement with him. It is a matter of style and some times planning for the growth in future. As long as the pages have proper links, it may not be confusing but I think some of the pages that have just one page link can be made part of other pages. Discuss the issue with [[User:Graham grove|Graham grove]] and agree on a plan or agree to disagree.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thanks,&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Prab|Prab]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== copying articles from wikipedia ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There seem to be tons of articles on wikipedia for Christian subjects.  Are there any problems in copying these over to here?  Any legal ramifications or anything?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''No, all wikipedia's content is licensed under [[GNU FDL]] and can feeely redistributed as long as you say the source.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Any easy way to port them over here?  I'm thinking mainly of the historic and factual entries such as the ones on all the different denominations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Yes, it's perfectly legal to copy any or every wikipedia article -- see the [[GNU FDL]] for details, and [http://openfacts.berlios.de/index-en.phtml?title=Copies_of_Wikipedia_content OpenFacts] for examples of other web sites doing just that.''&lt;br /&gt;
''However, is copying -- or more accurately, [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forking forking] -- really a good idea? I think that for historical facts where we think Wikipedia has gotten it right, we might as well leave it there and just link to it.''&lt;br /&gt;
''Obviously I'm a big fan of http://CommunityWiki.org/ConsolidateInformation . I'm willing to grant that it may be a good idea for *some* articles to be copied over, to gain http://CommunityWiki.org/ProductiveWikiOverlap . But not *every* article on &amp;quot;Christian subjects&amp;quot;. --[[User:DavidCary|DavidCary]] 22:10, 15 Apr 2005 (PDT)''&lt;br /&gt;
:I'd be pretty interested in copying at least some of the material over.  There are some important fundamental sections that could be used as fillers for now, until local editors create something better. --[[User:Mustaphile|Mustaphile]] 22:29, 4 May 2005 (PDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Nice find with CommunityWiki. Have y'all considered contributing to Wikisource for EBD, KJV Concordance, Smith's, etc? I think this would be a great way to consolidate &amp;quot;wiki&amp;quot; information. I've mentioned this on [http://www.theowiki.com/index.php/Talk:Easton%27s_Bible_Dictionary#Relationship_to_WikiSource.3F TheoWiki EBD Wikisource discussion] and [[Talk:Easton%27s_Bible_Dictionary]]. --[[User:RockOfVictory|J. J.]] 11:08, 10 May 2005 (PDT)&lt;br /&gt;
** I think it sounds good in principle, but in reality people like to keep users on their wiki, rather than sending them off to another wiki, where they have no links guiding them back. There are issues of administration and point of view(POV) in using other wiki sources that are difficult to address.  From my POV, a solely christian wiki is going to be more lenient with regards to christian content than a wiki that does not have a christian focus. --[[User:Mustaphile|Mustaphile]] 15:02, 10 May 2005 (PDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Layout of some of the pages==&lt;br /&gt;
Hi all.  I've recently found this wiki after spending a lot of my time on Wikipedia.  I must say that some of the ways that articles have been created here with links leading to pages with more links, leading to pages with more links has really grated with my wikipedia sensibilities. I find it frustrating to be constantly narrowing the focus of my choices each time, when what I really want to do is just get the article(any article in fact sometimes, as often times I reach the end and there is nothing there).  I have been looking for any discussion on a styleguide, but have not found anything.  I think it might be a worthwile discussion to have. --[[User:Mustaphile|Mustaphile]] 22:26, 4 May 2005 (PDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Style guide for song articles==&lt;br /&gt;
I've recently begun re-arranging the way that songs are entered into the Wiki.  Being the type of Wiki editor that I am, I tend to go all guns blazing into the task.  I wonder whether we should at least be having some discussion on the subject though, as I don't want to be too aggressive in how I go about editing other peoples work.  I'm going to start a page to talk about styleguides for song entries on [[WikiChristian:Song styleguide]].  I hope others will participate on the discussion on this at the talk page concerned at [[WikiChristian talk:Song styleguide]]&lt;br /&gt;
--[[User:Mustaphile|Mustaphile]] 08:28, 8 May 2005 (PDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Apologetics Index==&lt;br /&gt;
I'd like to start/expand an index of apologetics and although others have done it, wiki sure seems the way to go.  I really want to this as complete as possible (most info may be external links for a while) but I'd like a little discussion before I start.  Is WikiChristian the best place for this?  Eventually I'd like to use it as a place to point non-Christians to; since those people could edit the topics, is this practical? (For example, a Christian could write Revelation was written around 90 AD and a Muslim could edit it to 120 AD as he honestly thinks is more accurate.) I'm mainly intending orthodox subjects (biblical inerrancy, Trinity, etc) not interdenominational disputes.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please give me any thoughts here or email Masheach-at-gmail.com. --[[User:JBJ|JBJ]] 12:23, 2 Jul 2005 (PDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Go ahead and start and expand an index of apologetics. It is an excellent idea. WikiChristian hopefully is a good place for it. Let me know if you need to be a sysop. [[Graham Llewellyn Grove|G.G.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Defining WikiChristian==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I think it would be greatly beneficial if we (or the sysops or whoever) could create an in depth definition of WikiChristian is and what it is not. I think Wikipedia is a great example of having done this well. I come from the perspective that &amp;quot;all truth is God's truth,&amp;quot; that very little exists that is inappropriate for a Christian encyclopedia.  However, I don't think we want to aimlessly copy and paste from other wikis as a use of our time, yet doing so in some capacity seems very practical.  Let's decide where to draw this line.  I would hate for anyone to contribute in bulk and have someone decide later that those hundreds of hours should not be displayed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Another example is on the issue of objectivity. Whereas Wikipedia is strict in not making or implying any kind of bias, we clearly accept the bias that Christianity is true and positive thus we have content excluded from Wikipedia. (That is why I am here.)   On the Christian spectrum from conservative to liberal to universalist, how far should that extend? A universalist may label herself both Christian and Muslim and cite Muslim beliefs; how do we deal with that? &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Another issues Is original research/original ideas acceptable? &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I think we need to formally define WikiChristian as more than a Christian encyclopedia, but as a Christian ''index'' as well. Informally, we have done this already, eg the song index, the apolgetics index, personal stories, entire translations of the Bible; this kind of content would never be in a normal enclopedia. In fact, perhaps it would be defined only as a Christian index, therein containing enclopedic entries.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
So far WikiChristian has been small enough not to deal with such issues, but if it grows to a household name, which I pray it does, these will be crucial issues. Best to &amp;quot;nip them in the bud.&amp;quot; Your thoughts? --[[User:JBJ|JBJ]] 05:51, 9 Sep 2005 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:I agree with [[User:JBJ|JBJ]] that we need to define what wikichristian is and what it is not. I like the idea that all truth comes from God and should be represented here. However, to be focussed in our mission, we have to draw a line as to what we want to include and what not! While wikipedia's mission is a general encyclopedia, wikichristian is more focussed on everything related to Christians and Christianity and there will be some overlap. I think there is so much that could be done related to Christianity that we should be focussed on our mission at this point and do not spread ourselves too thin. I agree that our goals and mission might change as we grow and that is perfectly fine. We have no articles on many great people like &amp;quot;Billy Graham&amp;quot; and the like. We can also start wikichristian in other languages, as we grow!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Wikichristian has been and should be more than an encyclopedia. It is a wiki community, &amp;quot;Christian Index&amp;quot; and a wiki repository for all public domain christian works and an encyclopedia with a &amp;quot;Christian Perspective&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:I think we should create a wikichristian vision page and let users express their opinions on the talk page and edit the vision page. Since you brought up the issue, I think you should take charge of this wikichristian vision page and start putting some thoughts together so that others can join in. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:--[[User:Prab|Prab]] 06:12, 9 Sep 2005 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::Okay, here's a start: [[WikiChristian:Vision]]. --[[User:JBJ|JBJ]] 09:03, 10 Sep 2005 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Naming Conventions ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Has any thought been put into how to best name pages, besides with the lyrics pages?  If so, can it be made public? Perhaps I just don't understand, but I'm not seeing comprehensive pattern or ruling. On account of being more than an encyclopedia, (see above entry) I don't think standard encyclopedia entries will be enough. I know Wikipedia uses Categories (but I don't have a good idea how). Is that an option for this? I've been using the format &amp;quot;General_Topic: Specific_Topic&amp;quot; when the Specific_Topic could likely be used in another context at a later point, but I'm not sure this is the best way. Again, the sooner this is resolved, the sooner we can correct past mistakes and the less work in total. --[[User:JBJ|JBJ]] 06:03, 9 Sep 2005 (EDT)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JBJ</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=WikiChristian&amp;diff=6521</id>
		<title>WikiChristian</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=WikiChristian&amp;diff=6521"/>
		<updated>2005-09-10T12:40:47Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;JBJ: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[WikiChristian]] is an [[open source]] free Christian [[encyclopedia]] that anyone can edit and contribute to the collective knowledge and understanding on [[Christianity]], the [[Bible]] and its believers. We started in May 2004 and are now working on [[WikiChristian:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] [[WikiChristian:What is an article|articles]] in the English version.  Learn [[WikiChristian:How to edit a page|how to edit pages]], experiment in the  [[WikiChristian:Sandbox|sandbox]], and visit our [[WikiChristian:Community Portal|Community Portal]] to find out how '''you''' can contribute to WikiChristian. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Who started WikiChristian?==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
WikiChristian is started by two Christian Believers who happen to be medical doctors by profession, Dr. Prab R Tumpati in USA and Dr. Graham Grove in Australia. While the secular world has so many wiki projects going on, we felt a need for a wiki forum for all Christians so that we can share what we believe, who Jesus Christ is and how God loves this world. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==What Commercial Interest Do you have?==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We have absolutely no commercial interest what so ever.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==What is your mission?==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Main article'': [[WikiChristian:Vision]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our mission is currently under discussion.  In brief, it is to provide a [[Christian]] encyclopedia and be a wiki based forum for all Christian writings, serve as a repository for all Christian Classic works expanding the usefulness of the content by wiki internlinking the key words, provide a contemporary free Bible Dictionary created by users and not but least build an open source Wiki Amplified Translation of the Bible.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{stub}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:WikiChristian]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JBJ</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=WikiChristian&amp;diff=6298</id>
		<title>WikiChristian</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=WikiChristian&amp;diff=6298"/>
		<updated>2005-09-10T12:33:32Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;JBJ: added category&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[WikiChristian]] is an [[open source]] free Christian [[encyclopedia]] that anyone can edit and contribute to the collective knowledge and understanding on [[Christianity]], the [[Bible]] and its believers. We started in May 2004 and are now working on [[WikiChristian:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] [[WikiChristian:What is an article|articles]] in the English version.  Learn [[WikiChristian:How to edit a page|how to edit pages]], experiment in the  [[WikiChristian:Sandbox|sandbox]], and visit our [[WikiChristian:Community Portal|Community Portal]] to find out how '''you''' can contribute to WikiChristian. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Who started WikiChristian?'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
WikiChristian is started by two Christian Believers who happen to be medical doctors by profession, Dr. Prab R Tumpati in USA and Dr. Graham Grove in Australia. While the secular world has so many wiki projects going on, we felt a need for a wiki forum for all Christians so that we can share what we believe, who Jesus Christ is and how God loves this world. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''What Commercial Interest Do you have?'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We have absolutely no commercial interest what so ever.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''What is your mission?'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our mission is to provide a [[Christian]] encyclopedia and be a wiki based forum for all Christian writings, serve as a repository for all Christian Classic works expanding the usefulness of the content by wiki internlinking the key words, provide a contemporary free Bible Dictionary created by users and not but least build an open source Wiki Amplified Translation of the Bible.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{stub}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:WikiChristian]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JBJ</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=WikiChristian_talk:Community_Portal&amp;diff=6285</id>
		<title>WikiChristian talk:Community Portal</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=WikiChristian_talk:Community_Portal&amp;diff=6285"/>
		<updated>2005-09-09T10:03:07Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;JBJ: Naming Conventions&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;----&lt;br /&gt;
I have some information on the book of Hebrews that I would like to contribute. Could that page be unprotected so that I can add the info? [[User:Cpark|Cpark]] 08:37, 4 Feb 2005 (PST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Okay, I've unprotected the main index page for Hebrews (and for all the other books of the Bible)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== songs and lyrics ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I'm not sure where to post this info, so I thought that  it'd fit here.&lt;br /&gt;
I'm a bit of a perfectionist when it comes to wikis, so I have some ideas regarding the layout of songs. Currently each song has a separate page linking to its lyrics instead of just writing a heading and let the lyrics be underneath. Linking means that there will be a very large amount of pages as soon as we start to really grow, and it might be confusing for especially new users. I also have to object against the same behaviour being practised when it comes to, for example the page about [[Matt Redman]]. Can't his info and/or bio reside in that page instead of the current [[About Matt Redman]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Back to songs. Right now all songs have the name in the page title, meaning that it might be a little difficult to see what pages are songs, what pages are articles and so on. On another wiki wer'e using namespaces to make things easier. That means that songs have the page prefix Song: and that it is separately searchable. Free Bible Dictionary does already follow that naming scheme, and it works pretty well to keep it from cluttering, doesn't it? &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Feel free to comment on my ideas. [[User:Etnoy|Etnoy]] 02:08, 18 Mar 2005 (PST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
Hi,&lt;br /&gt;
Regarding the issue of lyrics, [[User:Graham grove|Graham grove]] is doing that wonderful work and you can go ahead and discuss any ideas for improvement with him. It is a matter of style and some times planning for the growth in future. As long as the pages have proper links, it may not be confusing but I think some of the pages that have just one page link can be made part of other pages. Discuss the issue with [[User:Graham grove|Graham grove]] and agree on a plan or agree to disagree.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thanks,&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Prab|Prab]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== copying articles from wikipedia ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There seem to be tons of articles on wikipedia for Christian subjects.  Are there any problems in copying these over to here?  Any legal ramifications or anything?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''No, all wikipedia's content is licensed under [[GNU FDL]] and can feeely redistributed as long as you say the source.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Any easy way to port them over here?  I'm thinking mainly of the historic and factual entries such as the ones on all the different denominations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Yes, it's perfectly legal to copy any or every wikipedia article -- see the [[GNU FDL]] for details, and [http://openfacts.berlios.de/index-en.phtml?title=Copies_of_Wikipedia_content OpenFacts] for examples of other web sites doing just that.''&lt;br /&gt;
''However, is copying -- or more accurately, [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forking forking] -- really a good idea? I think that for historical facts where we think Wikipedia has gotten it right, we might as well leave it there and just link to it.''&lt;br /&gt;
''Obviously I'm a big fan of http://CommunityWiki.org/ConsolidateInformation . I'm willing to grant that it may be a good idea for *some* articles to be copied over, to gain http://CommunityWiki.org/ProductiveWikiOverlap . But not *every* article on &amp;quot;Christian subjects&amp;quot;. --[[User:DavidCary|DavidCary]] 22:10, 15 Apr 2005 (PDT)''&lt;br /&gt;
:I'd be pretty interested in copying at least some of the material over.  There are some important fundamental sections that could be used as fillers for now, until local editors create something better. --[[User:Mustaphile|Mustaphile]] 22:29, 4 May 2005 (PDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Nice find with CommunityWiki. Have y'all considered contributing to Wikisource for EBD, KJV Concordance, Smith's, etc? I think this would be a great way to consolidate &amp;quot;wiki&amp;quot; information. I've mentioned this on [http://www.theowiki.com/index.php/Talk:Easton%27s_Bible_Dictionary#Relationship_to_WikiSource.3F TheoWiki EBD Wikisource discussion] and [[Talk:Easton%27s_Bible_Dictionary]]. --[[User:RockOfVictory|J. J.]] 11:08, 10 May 2005 (PDT)&lt;br /&gt;
** I think it sounds good in principle, but in reality people like to keep users on their wiki, rather than sending them off to another wiki, where they have no links guiding them back. There are issues of administration and point of view(POV) in using other wiki sources that are difficult to address.  From my POV, a solely christian wiki is going to be more lenient with regards to christian content than a wiki that does not have a christian focus. --[[User:Mustaphile|Mustaphile]] 15:02, 10 May 2005 (PDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Layout of some of the pages==&lt;br /&gt;
Hi all.  I've recently found this wiki after spending a lot of my time on Wikipedia.  I must say that some of the ways that articles have been created here with links leading to pages with more links, leading to pages with more links has really grated with my wikipedia sensibilities. I find it frustrating to be constantly narrowing the focus of my choices each time, when what I really want to do is just get the article(any article in fact sometimes, as often times I reach the end and there is nothing there).  I have been looking for any discussion on a styleguide, but have not found anything.  I think it might be a worthwile discussion to have. --[[User:Mustaphile|Mustaphile]] 22:26, 4 May 2005 (PDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Style guide for song articles==&lt;br /&gt;
I've recently begun re-arranging the way that songs are entered into the Wiki.  Being the type of Wiki editor that I am, I tend to go all guns blazing into the task.  I wonder whether we should at least be having some discussion on the subject though, as I don't want to be too aggressive in how I go about editing other peoples work.  I'm going to start a page to talk about styleguides for song entries on [[WikiChristian:Song styleguide]].  I hope others will participate on the discussion on this at the talk page concerned at [[WikiChristian talk:Song styleguide]]&lt;br /&gt;
--[[User:Mustaphile|Mustaphile]] 08:28, 8 May 2005 (PDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Apologetics Index==&lt;br /&gt;
I'd like to start/expand an index of apologetics and although others have done it, wiki sure seems the way to go.  I really want to this as complete as possible (most info may be external links for a while) but I'd like a little discussion before I start.  Is WikiChristian the best place for this?  Eventually I'd like to use it as a place to point non-Christians to; since those people could edit the topics, is this practical? (For example, a Christian could write Revelation was written around 90 AD and a Muslim could edit it to 120 AD as he honestly thinks is more accurate.) I'm mainly intending orthodox subjects (biblical inerrancy, Trinity, etc) not interdenominational disputes.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please give me any thoughts here or email Masheach-at-gmail.com. --[[User:JBJ|JBJ]] 12:23, 2 Jul 2005 (PDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Go ahead and start and expand an index of apologetics. It is an excellent idea. WikiChristian hopefully is a good place for it. Let me know if you need to be a sysop. [[Graham Llewellyn Grove|G.G.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Defining WikiChristian==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I think it would be greatly beneficial if we (or the sysops or whoever) could create an in depth definition of WikiChristian is and what it is not. I think Wikipedia is a great example of having done this well. I come from the perspective that &amp;quot;all truth is God's truth,&amp;quot; that very little exists that is inappropriate for a Christian encyclopedia.  However, I don't think we want to aimlessly copy and paste from other wikis as a use of our time, yet doing so in some capacity seems very practical.  Let's decide where to draw this line.  I would hate for anyone to contribute in bulk and have someone decide later that those hundreds of hours should not be displayed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Another example is on the issue of objectivity. Whereas Wikipedia is strict in not making or implying any kind of bias, we clearly accept the bias that Christianity is true and positive thus we have content excluded from Wikipedia. (That is why I am here.)   On the Christian spectrum from conservative to liberal to universalist, how far should that extend? A universalist may label herself both Christian and Muslim and cite Muslim beliefs; how do we deal with that? &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Another issues Is original research/original ideas acceptable? &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I think we need to formally define WikiChristian as more than a Christian encyclopedia, but as a Christian ''index'' as well. Informally, we have done this already, eg the song index, the apolgetics index, personal stories, entire translations of the Bible; this kind of content would never be in a normal enclopedia. In fact, perhaps it would be defined only as a Christian index, therein containing enclopedic entries.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
So far WikiChristian has been small enough not to deal with such issues, but if it grows to a household name, which I pray it does, these will be crucial issues. Best to &amp;quot;nip them in the bud.&amp;quot; Your thoughts? --[[User:JBJ|JBJ]] 05:51, 9 Sep 2005 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Naming Conventions ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Has any thought been put into how to best name pages, besides with the lyrics pages?  If so, can it be made public? Perhaps I just don't understand, but I'm not seeing comprehensive pattern or ruling. On account of being more than an encyclopedia, (see above entry) I don't think standard encyclopedia entries will be enough. I know Wikipedia uses Categories (but I don't have a good idea how). Is that an option for this? I've been using the format &amp;quot;General_Topic: Specific_Topic&amp;quot; when the Specific_Topic could likely be used in another context at a later point, but I'm not sure this is the best way. Again, the sooner this is resolved, the sooner we can correct past mistakes and the less work in total. --[[User:JBJ|JBJ]] 06:03, 9 Sep 2005 (EDT)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JBJ</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=Apologetics&amp;diff=6338</id>
		<title>Apologetics</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=Apologetics&amp;diff=6338"/>
		<updated>2005-09-09T09:55:50Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;JBJ: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Introduction==&lt;br /&gt;
''Apologetics'' is the science of defending a line of thought, here Christianity, from disproof and derogatory claims.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Apologetics by Reference==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Genesis | Genesis]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Exodus | Exodus]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Leviticus | Leviticus]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Numbers | Numbers]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Deuteronomy | Deuteronomy]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Apologetics by Topic==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Atonement| Atonement]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Buddhism | Buddhism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: God| God]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Islam | Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Judaism | Judaism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Paul| Paul]] Did Paul invent or change Christianity&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Trinity| Trinity]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Textual Criticism| Textual Criticism]] Is the Bible historically accurate&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apologetics: Women | Women]] Is Christianity chauvanistic?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Web Directory: Apologetics]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JBJ</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=WikiChristian_talk:Community_Portal&amp;diff=6284</id>
		<title>WikiChristian talk:Community Portal</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=WikiChristian_talk:Community_Portal&amp;diff=6284"/>
		<updated>2005-09-09T09:54:09Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;JBJ: /*  */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;----&lt;br /&gt;
I have some information on the book of Hebrews that I would like to contribute. Could that page be unprotected so that I can add the info? [[User:Cpark|Cpark]] 08:37, 4 Feb 2005 (PST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Okay, I've unprotected the main index page for Hebrews (and for all the other books of the Bible)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== songs and lyrics ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I'm not sure where to post this info, so I thought that  it'd fit here.&lt;br /&gt;
I'm a bit of a perfectionist when it comes to wikis, so I have some ideas regarding the layout of songs. Currently each song has a separate page linking to its lyrics instead of just writing a heading and let the lyrics be underneath. Linking means that there will be a very large amount of pages as soon as we start to really grow, and it might be confusing for especially new users. I also have to object against the same behaviour being practised when it comes to, for example the page about [[Matt Redman]]. Can't his info and/or bio reside in that page instead of the current [[About Matt Redman]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Back to songs. Right now all songs have the name in the page title, meaning that it might be a little difficult to see what pages are songs, what pages are articles and so on. On another wiki wer'e using namespaces to make things easier. That means that songs have the page prefix Song: and that it is separately searchable. Free Bible Dictionary does already follow that naming scheme, and it works pretty well to keep it from cluttering, doesn't it? &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Feel free to comment on my ideas. [[User:Etnoy|Etnoy]] 02:08, 18 Mar 2005 (PST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
Hi,&lt;br /&gt;
Regarding the issue of lyrics, [[User:Graham grove|Graham grove]] is doing that wonderful work and you can go ahead and discuss any ideas for improvement with him. It is a matter of style and some times planning for the growth in future. As long as the pages have proper links, it may not be confusing but I think some of the pages that have just one page link can be made part of other pages. Discuss the issue with [[User:Graham grove|Graham grove]] and agree on a plan or agree to disagree.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thanks,&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Prab|Prab]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== copying articles from wikipedia ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There seem to be tons of articles on wikipedia for Christian subjects.  Are there any problems in copying these over to here?  Any legal ramifications or anything?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''No, all wikipedia's content is licensed under [[GNU FDL]] and can feeely redistributed as long as you say the source.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Any easy way to port them over here?  I'm thinking mainly of the historic and factual entries such as the ones on all the different denominations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Yes, it's perfectly legal to copy any or every wikipedia article -- see the [[GNU FDL]] for details, and [http://openfacts.berlios.de/index-en.phtml?title=Copies_of_Wikipedia_content OpenFacts] for examples of other web sites doing just that.''&lt;br /&gt;
''However, is copying -- or more accurately, [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forking forking] -- really a good idea? I think that for historical facts where we think Wikipedia has gotten it right, we might as well leave it there and just link to it.''&lt;br /&gt;
''Obviously I'm a big fan of http://CommunityWiki.org/ConsolidateInformation . I'm willing to grant that it may be a good idea for *some* articles to be copied over, to gain http://CommunityWiki.org/ProductiveWikiOverlap . But not *every* article on &amp;quot;Christian subjects&amp;quot;. --[[User:DavidCary|DavidCary]] 22:10, 15 Apr 2005 (PDT)''&lt;br /&gt;
:I'd be pretty interested in copying at least some of the material over.  There are some important fundamental sections that could be used as fillers for now, until local editors create something better. --[[User:Mustaphile|Mustaphile]] 22:29, 4 May 2005 (PDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Nice find with CommunityWiki. Have y'all considered contributing to Wikisource for EBD, KJV Concordance, Smith's, etc? I think this would be a great way to consolidate &amp;quot;wiki&amp;quot; information. I've mentioned this on [http://www.theowiki.com/index.php/Talk:Easton%27s_Bible_Dictionary#Relationship_to_WikiSource.3F TheoWiki EBD Wikisource discussion] and [[Talk:Easton%27s_Bible_Dictionary]]. --[[User:RockOfVictory|J. J.]] 11:08, 10 May 2005 (PDT)&lt;br /&gt;
** I think it sounds good in principle, but in reality people like to keep users on their wiki, rather than sending them off to another wiki, where they have no links guiding them back. There are issues of administration and point of view(POV) in using other wiki sources that are difficult to address.  From my POV, a solely christian wiki is going to be more lenient with regards to christian content than a wiki that does not have a christian focus. --[[User:Mustaphile|Mustaphile]] 15:02, 10 May 2005 (PDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Layout of some of the pages==&lt;br /&gt;
Hi all.  I've recently found this wiki after spending a lot of my time on Wikipedia.  I must say that some of the ways that articles have been created here with links leading to pages with more links, leading to pages with more links has really grated with my wikipedia sensibilities. I find it frustrating to be constantly narrowing the focus of my choices each time, when what I really want to do is just get the article(any article in fact sometimes, as often times I reach the end and there is nothing there).  I have been looking for any discussion on a styleguide, but have not found anything.  I think it might be a worthwile discussion to have. --[[User:Mustaphile|Mustaphile]] 22:26, 4 May 2005 (PDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Style guide for song articles==&lt;br /&gt;
I've recently begun re-arranging the way that songs are entered into the Wiki.  Being the type of Wiki editor that I am, I tend to go all guns blazing into the task.  I wonder whether we should at least be having some discussion on the subject though, as I don't want to be too aggressive in how I go about editing other peoples work.  I'm going to start a page to talk about styleguides for song entries on [[WikiChristian:Song styleguide]].  I hope others will participate on the discussion on this at the talk page concerned at [[WikiChristian talk:Song styleguide]]&lt;br /&gt;
--[[User:Mustaphile|Mustaphile]] 08:28, 8 May 2005 (PDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Apologetics Index==&lt;br /&gt;
I'd like to start/expand an index of apologetics and although others have done it, wiki sure seems the way to go.  I really want to this as complete as possible (most info may be external links for a while) but I'd like a little discussion before I start.  Is WikiChristian the best place for this?  Eventually I'd like to use it as a place to point non-Christians to; since those people could edit the topics, is this practical? (For example, a Christian could write Revelation was written around 90 AD and a Muslim could edit it to 120 AD as he honestly thinks is more accurate.) I'm mainly intending orthodox subjects (biblical inerrancy, Trinity, etc) not interdenominational disputes.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please give me any thoughts here or email Masheach-at-gmail.com. --[[User:JBJ|JBJ]] 12:23, 2 Jul 2005 (PDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Go ahead and start and expand an index of apologetics. It is an excellent idea. WikiChristian hopefully is a good place for it. Let me know if you need to be a sysop. [[Graham Llewellyn Grove|G.G.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Defining WikiChristian==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I think it would be greatly beneficial if we (or the sysops or whoever) could create an in depth definition of WikiChristian is and what it is not. I think Wikipedia is a great example of having done this well. I come from the perspective that &amp;quot;all truth is God's truth,&amp;quot; that very little exists that is inappropriate for a Christian encyclopedia.  However, I don't think we want to aimlessly copy and paste from other wikis as a use of our time, yet doing so in some capacity seems very practical.  Let's decide where to draw this line.  I would hate for anyone to contribute in bulk and have someone decide later that those hundreds of hours should not be displayed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Another example is on the issue of objectivity. Whereas Wikipedia is strict in not making or implying any kind of bias, we clearly accept the bias that Christianity is true and positive thus we have content excluded from Wikipedia. (That is why I am here.)   On the Christian spectrum from conservative to liberal to universalist, how far should that extend? A universalist may label herself both Christian and Muslim and cite Muslim beliefs; how do we deal with that? &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Another issues Is original research/original ideas acceptable? &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I think we need to formally define WikiChristian as more than a Christian encyclopedia, but as a Christian ''index'' as well. Informally, we have done this already, eg the song index, the apolgetics index, personal stories, entire translations of the Bible; this kind of content would never be in a normal enclopedia. In fact, perhaps it would be defined only as a Christian index, therein containing enclopedic entries.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
So far WikiChristian has been small enough not to deal with such issues, but if it grows to a household name, which I pray it does, these will be crucial issues. Best to &amp;quot;nip them in the bud.&amp;quot; Your thoughts? --[[User:JBJ|JBJ]] 05:51, 9 Sep 2005 (EDT)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JBJ</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=WikiChristian_talk:Community_Portal&amp;diff=6282</id>
		<title>WikiChristian talk:Community Portal</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=WikiChristian_talk:Community_Portal&amp;diff=6282"/>
		<updated>2005-09-09T09:51:08Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;JBJ: ==Defining WikiChristian==&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;----&lt;br /&gt;
I have some information on the book of Hebrews that I would like to contribute. Could that page be unprotected so that I can add the info? [[User:Cpark|Cpark]] 08:37, 4 Feb 2005 (PST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Okay, I've unprotected the main index page for Hebrews (and for all the other books of the Bible)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== songs and lyrics ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I'm not sure where to post this info, so I thought that  it'd fit here.&lt;br /&gt;
I'm a bit of a perfectionist when it comes to wikis, so I have some ideas regarding the layout of songs. Currently each song has a separate page linking to its lyrics instead of just writing a heading and let the lyrics be underneath. Linking means that there will be a very large amount of pages as soon as we start to really grow, and it might be confusing for especially new users. I also have to object against the same behaviour being practised when it comes to, for example the page about [[Matt Redman]]. Can't his info and/or bio reside in that page instead of the current [[About Matt Redman]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Back to songs. Right now all songs have the name in the page title, meaning that it might be a little difficult to see what pages are songs, what pages are articles and so on. On another wiki wer'e using namespaces to make things easier. That means that songs have the page prefix Song: and that it is separately searchable. Free Bible Dictionary does already follow that naming scheme, and it works pretty well to keep it from cluttering, doesn't it? &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Feel free to comment on my ideas. [[User:Etnoy|Etnoy]] 02:08, 18 Mar 2005 (PST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
Hi,&lt;br /&gt;
Regarding the issue of lyrics, [[User:Graham grove|Graham grove]] is doing that wonderful work and you can go ahead and discuss any ideas for improvement with him. It is a matter of style and some times planning for the growth in future. As long as the pages have proper links, it may not be confusing but I think some of the pages that have just one page link can be made part of other pages. Discuss the issue with [[User:Graham grove|Graham grove]] and agree on a plan or agree to disagree.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thanks,&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Prab|Prab]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== copying articles from wikipedia ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There seem to be tons of articles on wikipedia for Christian subjects.  Are there any problems in copying these over to here?  Any legal ramifications or anything?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''No, all wikipedia's content is licensed under [[GNU FDL]] and can feeely redistributed as long as you say the source.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Any easy way to port them over here?  I'm thinking mainly of the historic and factual entries such as the ones on all the different denominations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Yes, it's perfectly legal to copy any or every wikipedia article -- see the [[GNU FDL]] for details, and [http://openfacts.berlios.de/index-en.phtml?title=Copies_of_Wikipedia_content OpenFacts] for examples of other web sites doing just that.''&lt;br /&gt;
''However, is copying -- or more accurately, [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forking forking] -- really a good idea? I think that for historical facts where we think Wikipedia has gotten it right, we might as well leave it there and just link to it.''&lt;br /&gt;
''Obviously I'm a big fan of http://CommunityWiki.org/ConsolidateInformation . I'm willing to grant that it may be a good idea for *some* articles to be copied over, to gain http://CommunityWiki.org/ProductiveWikiOverlap . But not *every* article on &amp;quot;Christian subjects&amp;quot;. --[[User:DavidCary|DavidCary]] 22:10, 15 Apr 2005 (PDT)''&lt;br /&gt;
:I'd be pretty interested in copying at least some of the material over.  There are some important fundamental sections that could be used as fillers for now, until local editors create something better. --[[User:Mustaphile|Mustaphile]] 22:29, 4 May 2005 (PDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Nice find with CommunityWiki. Have y'all considered contributing to Wikisource for EBD, KJV Concordance, Smith's, etc? I think this would be a great way to consolidate &amp;quot;wiki&amp;quot; information. I've mentioned this on [http://www.theowiki.com/index.php/Talk:Easton%27s_Bible_Dictionary#Relationship_to_WikiSource.3F TheoWiki EBD Wikisource discussion] and [[Talk:Easton%27s_Bible_Dictionary]]. --[[User:RockOfVictory|J. J.]] 11:08, 10 May 2005 (PDT)&lt;br /&gt;
** I think it sounds good in principle, but in reality people like to keep users on their wiki, rather than sending them off to another wiki, where they have no links guiding them back. There are issues of administration and point of view(POV) in using other wiki sources that are difficult to address.  From my POV, a solely christian wiki is going to be more lenient with regards to christian content than a wiki that does not have a christian focus. --[[User:Mustaphile|Mustaphile]] 15:02, 10 May 2005 (PDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Layout of some of the pages==&lt;br /&gt;
Hi all.  I've recently found this wiki after spending a lot of my time on Wikipedia.  I must say that some of the ways that articles have been created here with links leading to pages with more links, leading to pages with more links has really grated with my wikipedia sensibilities. I find it frustrating to be constantly narrowing the focus of my choices each time, when what I really want to do is just get the article(any article in fact sometimes, as often times I reach the end and there is nothing there).  I have been looking for any discussion on a styleguide, but have not found anything.  I think it might be a worthwile discussion to have. --[[User:Mustaphile|Mustaphile]] 22:26, 4 May 2005 (PDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Style guide for song articles==&lt;br /&gt;
I've recently begun re-arranging the way that songs are entered into the Wiki.  Being the type of Wiki editor that I am, I tend to go all guns blazing into the task.  I wonder whether we should at least be having some discussion on the subject though, as I don't want to be too aggressive in how I go about editing other peoples work.  I'm going to start a page to talk about styleguides for song entries on [[WikiChristian:Song styleguide]].  I hope others will participate on the discussion on this at the talk page concerned at [[WikiChristian talk:Song styleguide]]&lt;br /&gt;
--[[User:Mustaphile|Mustaphile]] 08:28, 8 May 2005 (PDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Apologetics Index==&lt;br /&gt;
I'd like to start/expand an index of apologetics and although others have done it, wiki sure seems the way to go.  I really want to this as complete as possible (most info may be external links for a while) but I'd like a little discussion before I start.  Is WikiChristian the best place for this?  Eventually I'd like to use it as a place to point non-Christians to; since those people could edit the topics, is this practical? (For example, a Christian could write Revelation was written around 90 AD and a Muslim could edit it to 120 AD as he honestly thinks is more accurate.) I'm mainly intending orthodox subjects (biblical inerrancy, Trinity, etc) not interdenominational disputes.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please give me any thoughts here or email Masheach-at-gmail.com. --[[User:JBJ|JBJ]] 12:23, 2 Jul 2005 (PDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Go ahead and start and expand an index of apologetics. It is an excellent idea. WikiChristian hopefully is a good place for it. Let me know if you need to be a sysop. [[Graham Llewellyn Grove|G.G.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== ==Defining WikiChristian== ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I think it would be greatly beneficial if we (or the sysops or whoever) could create an in depth definition of WikiChristian is and what it is not. I think Wikipedia is a great example of having done this well. I come from the perspective that &amp;quot;all truth is God's truth,&amp;quot; that very little exists that is inappropriate for a Christian encyclopedia.  However, I don't think we want to aimlessly copy and paste from other wikis as a use of our time, yet doing so in some capacity seems very practical.  Let's decide where to draw this line.  I would hate for anyone to contribute in bulk and have someone decide later that those hundreds of hours should not be displayed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Another example is on the issue of objectivity. Whereas Wikipedia is strict in not making or implying any kind of bias, we clearly accept the bias that Christianity is true and positive thus we have content excluded from Wikipedia. (That is why I am here.)   On the Christian spectrum from conservative to liberal to universalist, how far should that extend? A universalist may label herself both Christian and Muslim and cite Muslim beliefs; how do we deal with that? &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Another issues Is original research/original ideas acceptable? &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I think we need to formally define WikiChristian as more than a Christian encyclopedia, but as a Christian ''index'' as well. Informally, we have done this already, eg the song index, the apolgetics index, personal stories, entire translations of the Bible; this kind of content would never be in a normal enclopedia. In fact, perhaps it would be defined only as a Christian index, therein containing enclopedic entries.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
So far WikiChristian has been small enough not to deal with such issues, but if it grows to a household name, which I pray it does, these will be crucial issues. Best to &amp;quot;nip them in the bud.&amp;quot; Your thoughts? --[[User:JBJ|JBJ]] 05:51, 9 Sep 2005 (EDT)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JBJ</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=Gender_Politics_within_the_Church&amp;diff=12642</id>
		<title>Gender Politics within the Church</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=Gender_Politics_within_the_Church&amp;diff=12642"/>
		<updated>2005-09-08T12:04:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;JBJ: changed headings and slight re-organization&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;''In brief,'' The beginning of Christianity was marked by the elevation of women by Jesus' impartiality and Paul's words, &amp;quot;In Christ there is neither male nor female.&amp;quot;  However, Western culture has caught up with the New Testaments teaching and goes farther than the teachings of the Church at large. Some Christians oppose the secular intrusion, while some Christians believe the Church succumbed to historical sexism and no longer teaches God's original equality.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Introductions and overview==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gender and politics in the church - An introduction]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Issues==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Women in leadership in the church]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Head Coverings]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Headship in Marriage]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Teaching of Women]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Issues by Reference==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[God's Law of Marriage | Genesis 2:24]] &amp;quot;A man will leave his family . . .&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Eve Controversey | Genesis 3]] Eve's Role&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Adam's Rib | Genesis 3:21-22]] Adam's Rib&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Head Coverings | 1 Corinthians 11:2-16]] Women must cover their head&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Women Keep Silent | 1 Corinthians 14:34]] &amp;quot;Women must keep silent . . .&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Paul's Word to Timothy | 1 Timothy 2:8-15]] Paul's words to Timothy&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Submission in Marriage | Ephesians 5:21-33]] Submission in marriage&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Literature==&lt;br /&gt;
* Conservative Books&lt;br /&gt;
** None yet&lt;br /&gt;
* Egalitarian Books&lt;br /&gt;
** [[God's Word to Women]] by [[Katherine Bushnell]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JBJ</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=Head_Coverings&amp;diff=12644</id>
		<title>Head Coverings</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=Head_Coverings&amp;diff=12644"/>
		<updated>2005-09-08T12:02:46Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;JBJ: typo&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Text==&lt;br /&gt;
{| cellspacing=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|- valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|width=&amp;quot;100%&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;MainPageBG&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border: 1px solid #ffddc0; color: #000; background-color: #ffffee&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
''Now I praise you that ye remember me in all things, and hold fast the traditions, even as I delivered them to you. But I would have you know, that the head of every man is Christ; and the head of the woman is the man; and the head of Christ is God. Every man praying or prophesying, having his head covered, dishonoreth his head. But every woman praying or prophesying with her head unveiled dishonoreth her head; for it is one and the same thing as if she were shaven. For if a woman is not veiled, let her also be shorn: but if it is a shame to a woman to be shorn or shaven, let her be veiled. For a man indeed ought not to have his head veiled, forasmuch as he is the image and glory of God: but the woman is the glory of the man. For the man is not of the woman; but the woman of the man: for neither was the man created for the woman; but the woman for the man: for this cause ought the woman to have a sign of authority on her head, because of the angels. Nevertheless, neither is the woman without the man, nor the man without the woman, in the Lord. For as the woman is of the man, so is the man also by the woman; but all things are of God. Judge ye in yourselves: is it seemly that a woman pray unto God unveiled?  Doth not even nature itself teach you, that, if a man have long hair, it is a dishonor to him? But if a woman have long hair, it is a glory to her: for her hair is given her for a covering. But if any man seemeth to be contentious, we have no such custom, neither the churches of God. (ASV) ([http://biblegateway.com/passage/?search=1%20cor%2011.2-16;&amp;amp;version=49; 1 Corinthians 11:2-16]])''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
==Issues==&lt;br /&gt;
Should women cover their heads as Paul instructed? If so, why do so few Christian women do it? Isn't this similar to the laws of the Torah, which Paul teaches abandon?  Paul implies that nature teaches women should have long hair, but this doesn't appear to be true.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Views==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Head Covering: Orthodox View | Orthodox View]] Women should cover their heads, including modern women&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Head Covering: Contemporary View | Contemporary View]] Women should not cover because Paul's comment&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Head Covering: Bushnell View | Bushnell View]] The passage is mistranslated and Paul actually forbids all head coverings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External Links==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://expage.com/page/headcovering Headcovering Directory] Links to pages of the orthodox view view&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.tektonics.org/uz/veilwear.html On the Meaning and Context of 1 Cor. 11] A contemporary view&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Gender Politics within the Church]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JBJ</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=Talk:Head_Covering:_Bushnell_View&amp;diff=12796</id>
		<title>Talk:Head Covering: Bushnell View</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=Talk:Head_Covering:_Bushnell_View&amp;diff=12796"/>
		<updated>2005-09-05T19:52:00Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;JBJ: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Veiling vs Covering==&lt;br /&gt;
Bushnell always uses &amp;quot;veil&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;veiling&amp;quot; while every modern translation uses &amp;quot;covering.&amp;quot; Until I learn Greek well enough, I don't know the relationship between these translations.  Is &amp;quot;covering&amp;quot; a modern attempt to belittle the orthodox interpretation, since covering is less extreme than veiling? Or is veiling really a mistranslation?  Or are both equally valid?  This has an effect both in the implications if one takes the orthodox view, and the application of Jesus words that angels always behold God's face, which could happen even if they are covered. I have used &amp;quot;covering&amp;quot; to appeal to the modern audience, except when quoting Bushnell. --[[User:JBJ|JBJ]] 15:52, 5 Sep 2005 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Welter==&lt;br /&gt;
I have skimmed Welter's article linked at the bottom of the page and found it to everywhere agree with this article, sometimes expanding it.--[[User:JBJ|JBJ]] 15:52, 5 Sep 2005 (EDT)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JBJ</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=Head_Covering:_Bushnell_View&amp;diff=9573</id>
		<title>Head Covering: Bushnell View</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=Head_Covering:_Bushnell_View&amp;diff=9573"/>
		<updated>2005-09-05T19:34:44Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;JBJ: explained new translation and interpretation outcomes from it&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The Bushnell view is an informal label for the view that in 1 Corinthians 11, [[Paul]] does not command women to cover their heads, but discourages it.  In this view, Paul allows women to cover if neccessary for their husband's sake, but forbids covering otherwise. The same conclusion is found by John Lightfoot and William Welty. The original and in depth view can be found in [[God's Word to Women]] by [[Katherine Bushnell]], lessons 29-35.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The foundation of this view is not of interpretation, but translation. Most of the translation error is because [[Koine Greek]] has no puncuation, thus it does not clearly show quotations, the ending of sentences, and questions. All of these are put in place by the translator.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Problems with Traditional Translation==&lt;br /&gt;
When using the traditional translation, several problems and contradictions arise.  For these reasons alone we must interpret that Paul is not commanding the covering of women. Bushnell's view eliminates all these problems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Verse 4, &amp;quot;Dishonors his Head&amp;quot;===&lt;br /&gt;
If a man dishonors his Head, Christ, by covering it, then woman, whose Head is Christ also, would dishonor her Head, Christ, by covering it. This implies women should uncover.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Verse 7, &amp;quot;Image of God&amp;quot;===&lt;br /&gt;
If a man should uncover because he is in the image of God, then woman, who is in the image of God, should uncover also. This implies women should uncover.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Verse 10, &amp;quot;Because of the Angels&amp;quot;===&lt;br /&gt;
The first problem is discovering what is meant in verse 10 by &amp;quot;because of the angels.&amp;quot; Scholars seem to agree there is no obvious interpretation. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Verse 10, &amp;quot;Must have Authority&amp;quot;===&lt;br /&gt;
Paul commands women to have authority on their head.  What is the &amp;quot;authority?&amp;quot;  By context, it can only possibly be a head covering, or a lack of a head covering.  By reasoning, a head covering is not a sign of authority; Paul forbids the men from covering because their covering a sign of sin, which makes slaves of its owners. Thus Paul must be ordering women to uncover as a sign of their authority.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Verses 11, 12, &amp;quot;Man and Woman United&amp;quot;===&lt;br /&gt;
These verses say that man and woman are together.  Why would Paul include this in a passage where he treats men and women differently? The verses are an arguement that the same rule applies to women as to men, implying that women should unveil as well.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Verse 13, &amp;quot;Judge for Yourselves===&lt;br /&gt;
Paul write the lengthy letter of 1 Corinthians mostly to teach and correct.  The Corinthian church is divisive, arrogant (1 Cor 4:18), houses a sexually immoral man (5:1), and Paul implies they are at least tempted by prostitution (6:16).  This is not a group Paul would trust to make their own conclusions concerning women (&amp;quot;judge for yourselves&amp;quot;).  Moreover, he would not write this passage instructing them on covering if he later told them to decide for themselves.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Verse 14, Nature's Teaching ===&lt;br /&gt;
An honest attempt to answer Paul's question, &amp;quot;Does nature teach . . .&amp;quot; will yield an undeniable &amp;quot;No.&amp;quot; It is not a shame for man to have long hair; the Nazarite vow (Numbers 6:5) certainly deny this. If anything, Nature teaches that everyone should have long hair, because, left on its own, anyone's hair will grow long.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Verse 16, &amp;quot;No such Custom&amp;quot;===&lt;br /&gt;
Paul denies that neither he nor other churches have &amp;quot;such custom.&amp;quot; What custom is he refering to?  It must be the custom of covering, for no other custom is mentioned.  Thus he has contradicted himself, or at least, the view that he is commanding covering.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===The Contemporary view===&lt;br /&gt;
Interpreting the passage as cultural and temporary brings the problemm that much of Paul's evidence is not cultural, but theological.  Things like man and woman being binded together, the woman being created for man, and nature are not temporary but eternal.  If Paul uses eternal arguements, his conclusion must be eternal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Symbolism of Covering==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Male Covering===&lt;br /&gt;
Jewish tradition mandated that men cover their heads when praying to God as a reminder of their sin and shame.  However, because &amp;quot;there is no condemnation for those who are in Christ,&amp;quot; Paul commands the believers to uncover their heads.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Female Covering===&lt;br /&gt;
Culturally relative, for a Jewess to uncover her hair to those outside the family was seen as sexually promiscuous (similarly in modern Muslim communities).  This was considered grounds for divorce. Also, women accused of adultery could be punished by having their heads shaved, a grave dishonor to her husband.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Another Translation==&lt;br /&gt;
The American Standard Version translates relatively the same as all other well known translations. The following compares this with Bushnell's translation and explains her reasons. Only explanations for the more important differences are explained.  Read [[God's Word to Women Lesson 32]] and [[=God's Word to Women Lesson 33 | Lesson 33]] for complete explanations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Translation Comparison===&lt;br /&gt;
Note that Bushnell's words within brackets '''[ ]''' are intended as aided interpretation.  If a reader where comfortable with her translation and interpretation, these thoughts would occur mentally while reading.  They are not intended as insertions to the text; that is, if it were published within a complete translation of the Bible, they would be removed or used only in footnotes. Note also that the many minor differences between the texts are simply the result of different paths of translation.  Ideally, a comparison would be made between the Revised Standard Version which Bushnell usually used herself and probably used to aid her in this translation.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
{| cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|width=&amp;quot;4%&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;MainPageBG&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border: 1px solid #ffddc0; color: #000; background-color: #ffffee&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;48%&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;MainPageBG&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border: 1px solid #ffddc0; color: #000; background-color: #ffffee&amp;quot;|Traditional Translation (ASV)&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;48%&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;MainPageBG&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border: 1px solid #ffddc0; color: #000; background-color: #ffffee&amp;quot;|Bushnell Translation&lt;br /&gt;
|-----&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;4%&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;MainPageBG&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border: 1px solid #ffddc0; color: #000; background-color: #ffffee&amp;quot;|(3)&lt;br /&gt;
|width=&amp;quot;48%&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;MainPageBG&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border: 1px solid #ffddc0; color: #000; background-color: #ffffee&amp;quot;| But I would have you know, that the head of every man is Christ; and the head of the woman is the man; and the head of Christ is God.&lt;br /&gt;
|width=&amp;quot;48%&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;MainPageBG&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border: 1px solid #ffddc0; color: #000; background-color: #ffffee&amp;quot;|But I wish you to understand that of every [Christian] man Christ is the Head; but of a wife the husband is a head [also]; and God is Christ's Head.&lt;br /&gt;
|-----&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;4%&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;MainPageBG&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border: 1px solid #ffddc0; color: #000; background-color: #ffffee&amp;quot;|(4)&lt;br /&gt;
|width=&amp;quot;48%&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;MainPageBG&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border: 1px solid #ffddc0; color: #000; background-color: #ffffee&amp;quot;|Every man praying or prophesying, having his head covered, dishonoreth his head.&lt;br /&gt;
|width=&amp;quot;48%&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;MainPageBG&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border: 1px solid #ffddc0; color: #000; background-color: #ffffee&amp;quot;|Any [Christian] man praying or prophesying, having his head covered [as is required among the Jews, in sign of guilt and condemnation] dishonors his Head [Christ, who has atoned for all his sins].&lt;br /&gt;
|-----&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;4%&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;MainPageBG&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border: 1px solid #ffddc0; color: #000; background-color: #ffffee&amp;quot;|(5)&lt;br /&gt;
|width=&amp;quot;48%&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;MainPageBG&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border: 1px solid #ffddc0; color: #000; background-color: #ffffee&amp;quot;|But every woman praying or prophesying with her head unveiled dishonoreth her head; for it is one and the same thing as if she were shaven. &lt;br /&gt;
|width=&amp;quot;48%&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;MainPageBG&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border: 1px solid #ffddc0; color: #000; background-color: #ffffee&amp;quot;|But any wife praying or prophesying bareheaded dishonors her [other] head [her husband], for it would be one and the same thing as [having] her head shaved.&lt;br /&gt;
|-----&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;4%&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;MainPageBG&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border: 1px solid #ffddc0; color: #000; background-color: #ffffee&amp;quot;|(6)&lt;br /&gt;
|width=&amp;quot;48%&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;MainPageBG&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border: 1px solid #ffddc0; color: #000; background-color: #ffffee&amp;quot;|For if a woman is not veiled, let her also be shorn: but if it is a shame to a woman to be shorn or shaven, let her be veiled.&lt;br /&gt;
|width=&amp;quot;48%&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;MainPageBG&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border: 1px solid #ffddc0; color: #000; background-color: #ffffee&amp;quot;|For [Jewish law provides that] if a woman is not covered, let her be shorn. Now if it would bring disgrace to a woman to be shorn or shaven, let her be covered.&lt;br /&gt;
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!width=&amp;quot;4%&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;MainPageBG&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border: 1px solid #ffddc0; color: #000; background-color: #ffffee&amp;quot;|(7)&lt;br /&gt;
|width=&amp;quot;48%&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;MainPageBG&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border: 1px solid #ffddc0; color: #000; background-color: #ffffee&amp;quot;|For a man indeed ought not to have his head veiled, forasmuch as he is the image and glory of God: but the woman is the glory of the man.&lt;br /&gt;
|width=&amp;quot;48%&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;MainPageBG&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border: 1px solid #ffddc0; color: #000; background-color: #ffffee&amp;quot;|For a [Christian] man ought not to veil the head because he is the image and glory of God. But woman is [also] the glory of man.&lt;br /&gt;
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!width=&amp;quot;4%&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;MainPageBG&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border: 1px solid #ffddc0; color: #000; background-color: #ffffee&amp;quot;|(8)&lt;br /&gt;
|width=&amp;quot;48%&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;MainPageBG&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border: 1px solid #ffddc0; color: #000; background-color: #ffffee&amp;quot;|For a man indeed ought not to have his head veiled, forasmuch as he is the image and glory of God: but the woman is the glory of the man. For the man is not of the woman; but the woman of the man:&lt;br /&gt;
|width=&amp;quot;48%&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;MainPageBG&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border: 1px solid #ffddc0; color: #000; background-color: #ffffee&amp;quot;|For man is not originally from woman [as from a despised and inferior source], but woman is from man.&lt;br /&gt;
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!width=&amp;quot;4%&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;MainPageBG&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border: 1px solid #ffddc0; color: #000; background-color: #ffffee&amp;quot;|(9)&lt;br /&gt;
|width=&amp;quot;48%&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;MainPageBG&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border: 1px solid #ffddc0; color: #000; background-color: #ffffee&amp;quot;| for neither was the man created for the woman; but the woman for the man:&lt;br /&gt;
|width=&amp;quot;48%&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;MainPageBG&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border: 1px solid #ffddc0; color: #000; background-color: #ffffee&amp;quot;|Nor was the man created for the woman [to help her], but the woman for the man [to help him].&lt;br /&gt;
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!width=&amp;quot;4%&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;MainPageBG&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border: 1px solid #ffddc0; color: #000; background-color: #ffffee&amp;quot;|(10)&lt;br /&gt;
|width=&amp;quot;48%&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;MainPageBG&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border: 1px solid #ffddc0; color: #000; background-color: #ffffee&amp;quot;| for this cause ought the woman to have a sign of authority on her head, because of the angels.&lt;br /&gt;
|width=&amp;quot;48%&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;MainPageBG&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border: 1px solid #ffddc0; color: #000; background-color: #ffffee&amp;quot;|For this [additional] cause ought the woman to have authority over her head [to unveil it] because of her angels [who always behold God's face].&lt;br /&gt;
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!width=&amp;quot;4%&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;MainPageBG&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border: 1px solid #ffddc0; color: #000; background-color: #ffffee&amp;quot;|(11)&lt;br /&gt;
|width=&amp;quot;48%&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;MainPageBG&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border: 1px solid #ffddc0; color: #000; background-color: #ffffee&amp;quot;| Nevertheless, neither is the woman without the man, nor the man without the woman, in the Lord.&lt;br /&gt;
|width=&amp;quot;48%&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;MainPageBG&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border: 1px solid #ffddc0; color: #000; background-color: #ffffee&amp;quot;|Nevertheless, in the Lord, [i.e. among believers,] the woman is not [to be legislated for] apart from the man, nor the man from the woman.&lt;br /&gt;
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!width=&amp;quot;4%&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;MainPageBG&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border: 1px solid #ffddc0; color: #000; background-color: #ffffee&amp;quot;|(12)&lt;br /&gt;
|width=&amp;quot;48%&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;MainPageBG&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border: 1px solid #ffddc0; color: #000; background-color: #ffffee&amp;quot;| For as the woman is of the man, so is the man also by the woman; but all things are of God. &lt;br /&gt;
|width=&amp;quot;48%&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;MainPageBG&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border: 1px solid #ffddc0; color: #000; background-color: #ffffee&amp;quot;|For just as woman came out of man, so is man [born into the world] through woman and all Christians born of God. Judge of this matter among yourselves.&lt;br /&gt;
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!width=&amp;quot;4%&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;MainPageBG&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border: 1px solid #ffddc0; color: #000; background-color: #ffffee&amp;quot;|(13)&lt;br /&gt;
|width=&amp;quot;48%&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;MainPageBG&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border: 1px solid #ffddc0; color: #000; background-color: #ffffee&amp;quot;|Judge ye in yourselves: is it seemly that a woman pray unto God unveiled? &lt;br /&gt;
|width=&amp;quot;48%&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;MainPageBG&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border: 1px solid #ffddc0; color: #000; background-color: #ffffee&amp;quot;| It is proper for a woman [at least] to pray unto God unveiled.&lt;br /&gt;
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!width=&amp;quot;4%&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;MainPageBG&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border: 1px solid #ffddc0; color: #000; background-color: #ffffee&amp;quot;|(14)&lt;br /&gt;
|width=&amp;quot;48%&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;MainPageBG&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border: 1px solid #ffddc0; color: #000; background-color: #ffffee&amp;quot;|Doth not even nature itself teach you, that, if a man have long hair, it is a dishonor to him?&lt;br /&gt;
|width=&amp;quot;48%&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;MainPageBG&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border: 1px solid #ffddc0; color: #000; background-color: #ffffee&amp;quot;|Nor is there anything in the nature of hair itself that teaches you that if a man wear it long it is a dishonor to him, while if a woman have long hair it is a glory to her, for her hair has been given her instead of a veil.&lt;br /&gt;
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!width=&amp;quot;4%&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;MainPageBG&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border: 1px solid #ffddc0; color: #000; background-color: #ffffee&amp;quot;|(15)&lt;br /&gt;
|width=&amp;quot;48%&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;MainPageBG&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border: 1px solid #ffddc0; color: #000; background-color: #ffffee&amp;quot;|But if a woman have long hair, it is a glory to her: for her hair is given her for a covering.&lt;br /&gt;
|width=&amp;quot;48%&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;MainPageBG&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border: 1px solid #ffddc0; color: #000; background-color: #ffffee&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
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!width=&amp;quot;4%&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;MainPageBG&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border: 1px solid #ffddc0; color: #000; background-color: #ffffee&amp;quot;|(16)&lt;br /&gt;
|width=&amp;quot;48%&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;MainPageBG&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border: 1px solid #ffddc0; color: #000; background-color: #ffffee&amp;quot;|But if any man seemeth to be contentious, we have no such custom, neither the churches of God. &lt;br /&gt;
|width=&amp;quot;48%&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;MainPageBG&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border: 1px solid #ffddc0; color: #000; background-color: #ffffee&amp;quot;|But if anyone thinks to be contentious [in defense of such a custom as either men or women veiling for worship], let him know that &amp;quot;we have no such custom, neither the Churches of God.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Verses 5, 6, Jewish Quotation===&lt;br /&gt;
As noted above, in the Jewish tradition it was suitable punishment to shave the head of a women accused of adultery, as would an uncovered women would likely be if she were married to a nonChristian Jew. It was unusual for Paul to agree with any Jewish tradition, let alone not directly connected with the [[Messiah]]. It also strange that Paul would say &amp;quot;If it is a shame . . .&amp;quot; after mentioning why it would so shameful.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To harmonize with Paul's arguements against veiling, Bushnell interprets that Paul is refering to Jewish tradition, not his own ruling.  A different translation could be to insert quotation marks beginning with verse 5 and ending after the first sentence of verse 6.  Thus in the latter part of verse 6 Paul is not being redundant, he is responding to the Jewish tradition.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Verse 10, &amp;quot;Her Angels&amp;quot;===&lt;br /&gt;
The correct translation is &amp;quot;her,&amp;quot; not &amp;quot;the.&amp;quot; Paul says that angels are inferior to humans (1 Corinthians 6:3) and Jesus says, &amp;quot;in heaven their [children's] angels do always behold the face of My Father.&amp;quot; Paul's arguement is that if angels are not veiled before God, neither should women who are above the angels.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Verse 12, &amp;quot;Judge for Yourselves&amp;quot;===&lt;br /&gt;
Koine Greek does not separate words into sentences, much less into verses. Both were added later by scribes and translators interpreting the text. Thus the phrase &amp;quot;judge for yourselves&amp;quot; could belong and apply to verse 12 or verse 13.  Because Paul would not trust the Corinthians to judge such a hard issue as covering, but he would trust them to judge a simple one like verse 12, Bushnell moves it to verse 12.  Thus there is no colon but simply a period, completing the thought.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Verse 13, &amp;quot;It Is Proper&amp;quot;===&lt;br /&gt;
This is the most difficult verse.  Because Koine Greek contained no marks ending a sentence, the question mark in traditional translations could also be a period or an exclamation mark.  The first word of verse 13 is literally translated &amp;quot;it is.&amp;quot; Where English reverses these words to form a question, Greek had no such method.  Thus the only way to tell between a simple statement and question was context; if spoken, it could be known through inflection of voice, as in English.  To harmonize with the rest of the passage, and because there is little sense in Paul asking about what he is teaching, Bushnell translates this as a statement.   &amp;quot;It is proper for a woman to pray unto God unveiled.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Verses 14, 15, &amp;quot;Nor does even Nature&amp;quot;===&lt;br /&gt;
For the reasons in verse 13 above, these verse may be translated &amp;quot;Not does even nature&amp;quot; instead of &amp;quot;Does not even nature.&amp;quot;  Also, because question marks did not exist, verse 14 and 15 can be joined into a single sentence. Thus both verses are in the negative; Paul is saying a woman's hair is ''not'' given as a covering.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==New Interpretation==&lt;br /&gt;
Obviously, with the completely reversal of one of two main points of a half chapter comes new conclusions. First notice that all the contradictions and confusions disappear, as if we realized we had skipped a chapter while reading a novel.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Women May Veil===&lt;br /&gt;
Paul does ''allow'' women to veil, but only if it is shame for her to be shaven, which would only happen if her husband made her shave (perhaps by pressure of his family who are unhappy with her conversion from Judaism). However, Paul makes no allowances if she is not to be shaven.  Veiling is the exception to rule.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Women should Unveil===&lt;br /&gt;
To most women, Paul insists that they unveil.  This is then another great separation from traditional Judaism where many Christians are coming from, another emphasis that Jesus changes the lives of believers in a visible manner.  It also treats men and women on the same scale.  Women should unveil because she is in the image of God, because Christ is her head, because even the angels are uncovered before God, and because she should have a sign of authority.  To non-Christians who say the Bible holds women back, this is another historical example that it actually made a great stride forward.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A Passage not Ignored===&lt;br /&gt;
Many Christians fear reading and interpreting this passage for fear of confusion or a contradiction to their view that women need not veil.  This interpretation invites readers to come again and marvel at Paul's wisdom and Jesus' great work.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See Also==&lt;br /&gt;
[http://williamwelty.com/docs/rethinking_the_veil.pdf Rethinking the Veil] William Welty agrees with Bushnell; in pdf format.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JBJ</name></author>
		
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