|
|
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| − | {{Infobox_Contents |
| + | [[File:CrappyWhore.jpg]] |
| − | topic_name = Greek Nouns |
| + | MAKE SOAP FROM KIKES!!!!!! GLORY TO THE HOLOCAUST!! VANDALISM FOREVER!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
| − | subtopics = [[Koine Greek: Prepositions|Prepositions]]
| |
| − | * [[Koine Greek: Definite Article|Definite]]
| |
| − | * [[Koine Greek: Adjectives|Adjectives]]
| |
| − | * [[Koine Greek: Demonstratives|Demonstratives]]
| |
| − | * [[Koine Greek: Pronouns|Pronouns]] |
| |
| − | opinion_pieces = {{short_opinions}} |
| |
| − | }}
| |
| − | ==Lesson==
| |
| − | | |
| − | A noun, in basic terms, is a word that is a thing or an object or a concept.
| |
| − | | |
| − | Examples include words like ''book'' ([[Βιβλιον]]) which is a thing or an object, and ''love'' ([[Αγαπη]]) which is a abstract concept or an idea.
| |
| − | | |
| − | ----
| |
| − | ===Function of nouns in a sentence===
| |
| − | | |
| − | Unlike English, in Koine Greek, nouns decline, that is, they undergo changes in their form depending upon their use in a sentence.
| |
| − | | |
| − | In Greek, nouns are classified as one of the following
| |
| − | * Nominative (the subject of a verb)
| |
| − | * Accusative (usually the direct object of a verb)
| |
| − | * Dative (usually the indirect object of a verb)
| |
| − | * Genitive (usually representing possession, or qualifying another noun)
| |
| − | * Vocative (a form of address)
| |
| − | | |
| − | Nouns can also be related to a preposition
| |
| − | | |
| − | ----
| |
| − | ====Nominative Case====
| |
| − | | |
| − | '''Subjects of a verb'''
| |
| − | | |
| − | ----
| |
| − | ====Accusative Case====
| |
| − | | |
| − | '''Objects of a verb'''
| |
| − | | |
| − | A noun is the object of a verb if the verb acts on that noun. For example, in the sentence "I read a book" the object is "a book"
| |
| − | | |
| − | In Greek, the noun is modified when it acts as the object. The noun is usually placed in the accusative case.
| |
| − | | |
| − | '''Other uses of the Accusative Case'''
| |
| − | | |
| − | * Used with certain prepositions
| |
| − | * To express motion towards
| |
| − | * To indicate a total length in time or geography
| |
| − | | |
| − | ----
| |
| − | ====Dative Case====
| |
| − | | |
| − | '''Indirect objects'''
| |
| − | | |
| − | Nouns that act as the indirect object are placed in the dative case in Greek.
| |
| − | | |
| − | '''Other uses of the Dative Case'''
| |
| − | | |
| − | * Used with certain prepositions
| |
| − | * To express location in space
| |
| − | * To indicate that the noun is an instrument (of a passive verb)
| |
| − | * Used as the direct object for a few special-case verbs (often for verbs to do with commanding or obeying)
| |
| − | * To indicate a point in time
| |
| − | | |
| − | ----
| |
| − | ====Genitive Case====
| |
| − | | |
| − | '''Qualifying'''
| |
| − | | |
| − | If a noun qualifies or possesses another noun, it is in the genitive case. In English, a noun is shown to be genitive by adding '''<nowiki>'s</nowiki>''', for example: "the man's house"
| |
| − | | |
| − | '''Other uses of the Genitive Case'''
| |
| − | | |
| − | * Used with certain prepositions
| |
| − | * To indicate the time during which an event occurred
| |
| − | * With a participle as the Genitive Absolute
| |
| − | * Used as the direct object for a few special-case verbs
| |
| − | | |
| − | ----
| |
| − | ===[[Koine Greek: Definite Article|Definite]] and Indefinite Articles===
| |
| − | | |
| − | ----
| |
| − | ===Abstract nouns===
| |
| − | | |
| − | ----
| |
| − | ===Declensions===
| |
| − | | |
| − | ----
| |
| − | '''First Declension Feminine Nouns'''
| |
| − | | |
| − | ----
| |
| − | '''Second Declension Masculine Nouns'''
| |
| − | | |
| − | ----
| |
| − | '''Second Declension Neuter Nouns'''
| |
| − | | |
| − | ----
| |
| − | '''Third Declension Feminine and Masculine Nouns'''
| |
| − | | |
| − | Third Declension Nouns are those that are not First or Second Declension. There are numerous third declension forms.
| |
| − | | |
| − | '''Variable-ος Form'''
| |
| − | | |
| − | Various irregular forms exist, however most feminine and masculine nouns follow the same standard pattern with a variable nominative case.
| |
| − | | |
| − | The stem of the noun is seen in the genitive case, not the nominative case.
| |
| − | | |
| − | The paradigm is as follows: '''variable ος ι α ες ων σι ας'''
| |
| − | | |
| − | For example the feminie noun [[ελπις]] (hope) declines as follows
| |
| − | | |
| − | {{Greek Noun
| |
| − | |ελπις
| |
| − | |ελπιδος
| |
| − | |ελπιδα
| |
| − | |ελπιδι
| |
| − | |ελπιδες
| |
| − | |ελπιδων
| |
| − | |ελπισι
| |
| − | |ελπιδας
| |
| − | }}
| |
| − | | |
| − | In the plural dative form of these nouns the stem is sometimes modified
| |
| − | * If the final vowel of the root ends in '''β''' or '''π''' or '''φ''' then this becomes '''ψ'''
| |
| − | * If the final vowel of the root ends in '''γ''' or '''κ''' or '''χ''' then this becomes '''χ'''
| |
| − | * If the final vowel of the root ends in '''τ''' or '''δ''' or '''ζ''' or '''θ''' then this becomes '''σ'''
| |
| − | | |
| − | For example the dative plural of '''ελπις''' is '''ελπισι''' and not '''ελπιδσι'''
| |
| − | | |
| − | '''ις-εως Form'''
| |
| − | | |
| − | '''ευς-εως Form'''
| |
| − | | |
| − | '''υς-ους Form'''
| |
| − | | |
| − | ----
| |
| − | '''Third Declension Neuter Nouns'''
| |
| − | | |
| − | Third Declension Nouns are those that are not First or Second Declension. Various irregular forms exist, however most neuter nouns follow one of two standard patterns.
| |
| − | | |
| − | The first main group consists of those like [[σωμα]] (body) that end in an '''α'''. The paradigm is as follows: '''α ατος ατι α ατα ατων ασι ατα'''
| |
| − | | |
| − | For example, σωμα (body) declines like this
| |
| − | | |
| − | {{Greek Noun
| |
| − | |σωμα
| |
| − | |σωματος
| |
| − | |σωματι
| |
| − | |σωμα
| |
| − | |σωματα
| |
| − | |σωματων
| |
| − | |σωμασι
| |
| − | |σωματα
| |
| − | }}
| |
| − | | |
| − | The second main group consists of those like [[σκοτος]] (darkness) that end in '''ος'''. The paradigm is as follows: '''ος ους ει ος η ων εσι η'''
| |
| − | | |
| − | For example, σκοτος (darkness) declines like this:
| |
| − | | |
| − | {{Greek Noun
| |
| − | |σκοτος
| |
| − | |σκοτους
| |
| − | |σκοτει
| |
| − | |σκοτος
| |
| − | |σκοτη
| |
| − | |σκοτων
| |
| − | |σκοτεσι
| |
| − | |σκοτη
| |
| − | }}
| |
| − | | |
| − | ==Quotes==
| |
| − | | |
| − | ==Links==
| |
| − | | |
| − | {{returnto}} [[Koine Greek]]
| |
| − | | |
| − | [[Category:Koine Greek]]
| |
| − | [[Category:Koine Greek:Nouns]]
| |
