| Deuteronomy 1 - Versions
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| Deuteronomy 1 Text (WEB)
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- These are the words which Moses spoke to all Israel beyond the Jordan in the wilderness, in the Arabah over against Suph, between Paran, and Tophel, and Laban, and Hazeroth, and Dizahab.
- It is eleven days' [journey] from Horeb by the way of Mount Seir to Kadesh Barnea.
- It happened in the fortieth year, in the eleventh month, on the first day of the month, that Moses spoke to the children of Israel, according to all that Yahweh had given him in commandment to them;
- after he had struck Sihon the king of the Amorites, who lived in Heshbon, and Og the king of Bashan, who lived in Ashtaroth, at Edrei.
- Beyond the Jordan, in the land of Moab, began Moses to declare this law, saying,
- "Yahweh our God spoke to us in Horeb, saying, You have lived long enough in this mountain:
- turn, and take your journey, and go to the hill country of the Amorites, and to all [the places] near there, in the Arabah, in the hill country, and in the lowland, and in the South, and by the seashore, the land of the Canaanites, and Lebanon, as far as the great river, the river Euphrates.
- Behold, I have set the land before you: go in and possess the land which Yahweh swore to your fathers, to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob, to give to them and to their seed after them."
- I spoke to you at that time, saying, "I am not able to bear you myself alone:
- Yahweh your God has multiplied you, and behold, you are this day as the stars of the sky for multitude.
- Yahweh, the God of your fathers, make you a thousand times as many as you are, and bless you, as he has promised you!
- How can I myself alone bear your encumbrance, and your burden, and your strife?
- Take wise men of understanding and well known according to your tribes, and I will make them heads over you."
- You answered me, and said, "The thing which you have spoken is good [for us] to do."
- So I took the heads of your tribes, wise men, and known, and made them heads over you, captains of thousands, and captains of hundreds, and captains of fifties, and captains of tens, and officers, according to your tribes.
- I commanded your judges at that time, saying, Hear [the causes] between your brothers, and judge righteously between a man and his brother, and the foreigner who is living with him.
- You shall not show partiality in judgment; you shall hear the small and the great alike; you shall not be afraid of the face of man; for the judgment is God's: and the cause that is too hard for you, you shall bring to me, and I will hear it.
- I commanded you at that time all the things which you should do.
- We traveled from Horeb, and went through all that great and terrible wilderness which you saw, by the way to the hill country of the Amorites, as Yahweh our God commanded us; and we came to Kadesh Barnea.
- I said to you, "You have come to the hill country of the Amorites, which Yahweh our God gives to us.
- Behold, Yahweh your God has set the land before you: go up, take possession, as Yahweh, the God of your fathers, has spoken to you; don't be afraid, neither be dismayed."
- You came near to me everyone of you, and said, "Let us send men before us, that they may search the land for us, and bring us word again of the way by which we must go up, and the cities to which we shall come."
- The thing pleased me well; and I took twelve men of you, one man for every tribe:
- and they turned and went up into the hill country, and came to the valley of Eshcol, and spied it out.
- They took of the fruit of the land in their hands, and brought it down to us, and brought us word again, and said, "It is a good land which Yahweh our God gives to us."
- Yet you wouldn't go up, but rebelled against the commandment of Yahweh your God:
- and you murmured in your tents, and said, "Because Yahweh hated us, he has brought us forth out of the land of Egypt, to deliver us into the hand of the Amorites, to destroy us.
- Where are we going up? our brothers have made our heart to melt, saying, 'The people are greater and taller than we; the cities are great and fortified up to the sky; and moreover we have seen the sons of the Anakim there.'"
- Then I said to you, "Don't dread, neither be afraid of them.
- Yahweh your God who goes before you, he will fight for you, according to all that he did for you in Egypt before your eyes,
- and in the wilderness, where you have seen how that Yahweh your God bore you, as a man does bear his son, in all the way that you went, until you came to this place."
- Yet in this thing you didn't believe Yahweh your God,
- who went before you in the way, to seek you out a place to pitch your tents in, in fire by night, to show you by what way you should go, and in the cloud by day.
- Yahweh heard the voice of your words, and was angry, and swore, saying,
- "Surely not one of these men of this evil generation shall see the good land, which I swore to give to your fathers,
- except Caleb the son of Jephunneh: he shall see it; and to him will I give the land that he has trodden on, and to his children, because he has wholly followed Yahweh."
- Also Yahweh was angry with me for your sakes, saying, "You also shall not go in there:
- Joshua the son of Nun, who stands before you, he shall go in there: encourage you him; for he shall cause Israel to inherit it.
- Moreover your little ones, whom you said should be a prey, and your children, who this day have no knowledge of good or evil, they shall go in there, and to them will I give it, and they shall possess it.
- But as for you, turn, and take your journey into the wilderness by the way to the Red Sea."
- Then you answered and said to me, "We have sinned against Yahweh, we will go up and fight, according to all that Yahweh our God commanded us." Every man of you put on his weapons of war, and presumed to go up into the hill country.
- Yahweh said to me, "Tell them, 'Don't go up, neither fight; for I am not among you; lest you be struck before your enemies.'"
- So I spoke to you, and you didn't listen; but you rebelled against the commandment of Yahweh, and were presumptuous, and went up into the hill country.
- The Amorites, who lived in that hill country, came out against you, and chased you, as bees do, and beat you down in Seir, even to Hormah.
- You returned and wept before Yahweh; but Yahweh didn't listen to your voice, nor gave ear to you.
- So you stayed in Kadesh many days, according to the days that you stayed [there].
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| Deuteronomy 1 Text (Hebrew)
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- אלה הדברים אשר דבר משה אל־כל־ישראל בעבר הירדן במדבר בערבה מול סוף בין־פארן ובין־תפל ולבן וחצרת ודי זהב׃
- אחד עשר יום מחרב דרך הר־שעיר עד קדש ברנע׃
- ויהי בארבעים שנה בעשתי־עשר חדש באחד לחדש דבר משה אל־בני ישראל ככל אשר צוה יהוה אתו אלהם׃
- אחרי הכתו את סיחן מלך האמרי אשר יושב בחשבון ואת עוג מלך הבשן אשר־יושב בעשתרת באדרעי׃
- בעבר הירדן בארץ מואב הואיל משה באר את־התורה הזאת לאמר׃
- יהוה אלהינו דבר אלינו בחרב לאמר רב־לכם שבת בהר הזה׃
- פנו וסעו לכם ובאו הר האמרי ואל־כל־שכניו בערבה בהר ובשפלה ובנגב ובחוף הים ארץ הכנעני והלבנון עד־הנהר הגדל נהר־פרת׃
- ראה נתתי לפניכם את־הארץ באו ורשו את־הארץ אשר נשבע יהוה לאבתיכם לאברהם ליצחק וליעקב לתת להם ולזרעם אחריהם׃
- ואמר אלכם בעת ההוא לאמר לא־אוכל לבדי שאת אתכם׃
- יהוה אלהיכם הרבה אתכם והנכם היום ככוכבי השמים לרב׃
- יהוה אלהי אבותכם יסף עליכם ככם אלף פעמים ויברך אתכם כאשר דבר לכם׃
- איכה אשא לבדי טרחכם ומשאכם וריבכם׃
- הבו לכם אנשים חכמים ונבנים וידעים לשבטיכם ואשיםם בראשיכם׃
- ותענו אתי ותאמרו טוב־הדבר אשר־דברת לעשות׃
- ואקח את־ראשי שבטיכם אנשים חכמים וידעים ואתן אתם ראשים עליכם שרי אלפים ושרי מאות ושרי חמשים ושרי עשרת ושטרים לשבטיכם׃
- ואצוה את־שפטיכם בעת ההוא לאמר שמע בין־אחיכם ושפטתם צדק בין־איש ובין־אחיו ובין גרו׃
- לא־תכירו פנים במשפט כקטן כגדל תשמעון לא תגורו מפני־איש כי המשפט לאלהים הוא והדבר אשר יקשה םכם תקרבון אלי ושמעתיו׃
- ואצוה אתכם בעת ההוא את כל־הדברים אשר תעשון׃
- ונסע מחרב ונלך את כל־המדבר הגדול והנורא ההוא אשר ראיתם דרך הר האמרי כאשר צוה יהוה אלהינו אתנו ונבא עד קדש ברנע׃
- ואמר אלכם באתם עד־הר האמרי אשר־יהוה אלהינו נתן לנו׃
- ראה נתן יהוה אלהיך לפניך את־הארץ עלה רש כאשר דבר יהוה אלהי אבתיך לך אל־תירא ואל־תחת׃
- ותקרבון אלי כלכם ותאמרו נשלחה אנשים לפנינו ויחפרו־לנו את־הארץ וישבו אתנו דבר את־הדרך אשר נעלה־בה ואת הערים אשר נבא אליהן׃
- וייטב בעיני הדבר ואקח םכם שנים עשר אנשים איש אחד לשבט׃
- ויפנו ויעלו ההרה ויבאו עד־נחל אשכל וירגלו אתה׃
- ויקחו בידם מפרי הארץ ויורדו אלינו וישבו אתנו דבר ויאמרו טובה הארץ אשר־יהוה אלהינו נתן לנו׃
- ולא אביתם לעלת ותמרו את־פי יהוה אלהיכם׃
- ותרגנו באהליכם ותאמרו בשנאת יהוה אתנו הוציאנו מארץ מצרים לתת אתנו ביד האמרי להשמידנו׃
- אנה אנחנו עלים אחינו המסו את־לבבנו לאמר עם גדול ורם ממנו ערים גדלת ובצורת בשמים וגם־בני ענקים ראינו שם׃
- ואמר אלכם לא־תערצון ולא־תיראון מהם׃
- יהוה אלהיכם ההלך לפניכם הוא ילחם לכם ככל אשר עשה אתכם במצרים לעיניכם׃
- ובמדבר אשר ראית אשר נשאך יהוה אלהיך כאשר ישא־איש את־בנו בכל־הדרך אשר הלכתם עד־באכם עד־המקום הזה׃
- ובדבר הזה אינכם מאמינם ביהוה אלהיכם׃
- ההלך לפניכם בדרך לתור לכם מקום לחנתכם באש לילה לראתכם בדרך אשר תלכו־בה ובעןן יוםם׃
- וישמע יהוה את־קול דבריכם ויקצף וישבע לאמר׃
- אם־יראה איש באנשים האלה הדור הרע הזה את הארץ הטובה אשר נשבעתי לתת לאבתיכם׃
- זולתי כלב בן־יפנה הוא יראנה ולו־אתן את־הארץ אשר דרך־בה ולבניו יען אשר מלא אחרי יהוה׃
- גם־בי התאנף יהוה בגללכם לאמר גם־אתה לא־תבא שם׃
- יהושע בן־נון העמד לפניך הוא יבא שמה אתו חזק כי־הוא ינחלנה את־ישראל׃
- וטפכם אשר אמרתם לבז יהיה ובניכם אשר לא־ידעו היום טוב ורע המה יבאו שמה ולהם אתננה והם יירשוה׃
- ואתם פנו לכם וסעו המדברה דרך ים־סוף׃
- ותענו ותאמרו אלי חטאנו ליהוה אנחנו נעלה ונלחמנו ככל אשר־צונו יהוה אלהינו ותחגרו איש את־כלי מלחמתו ותהינו לעלת ההרה׃
- ויאמר יהוה אלי אמר להם לא תעלו ולא־תלחמו כי אינני בקרבכם ולא תנגפו לפני איביכם׃
- ואדבר אליכם ולא שמעתם ותמרו את־פי יהוה ותזדו ותעלו ההרה׃
- ויצא האמרי הישב בהר ההוא לקראתכם וירדפו אתכם כאשר תעשינה הדברים ויכתו אתכם בשעיר עד־חרמה׃
- ותשבו ותבכו לפני יהוה ולא־שמע יהוה בקלכם ולא האזין אליכם׃
- ותשבו בקדש ימים רבים כימים אשר ישבתם׃
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| Deuteronomy 1 Text (Latin)
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- Hæc sunt verba quæ locutus est Moyses ad omnem Israël trans Jordanem in solitudine campestri, contra mare Rubrum, inter Pharan et Tophel et Laban et Haseroth, ubi auri est plurimum :
- undecim diebus de Horeb per viam montis Seir usque ad Cadesbarne.
- Quadragesimo anno, undecimo mense, prima die mensis, locutus est Moyses ad filios Israël omnia quæ præceperat illi Dominus, ut diceret eis,
- postquam percussit Sehon regem Amorrhæorum, qui habitabat in Hesebon, et Og regem Basan, qui mansit in Astaroth, et in Edrai,
- trans Jordanem in terra Moab. Cœpitque Moyses explanare legem, et dicere :
- Dominus Deus noster locutus est ad nos in Horeb, dicens : Sufficit vobis quod in hoc monte mansistis :
- revertimini, et venite ad montem Amorrhæorum, et ad cetera quæ ei proxima sunt campestria atque montana et humiliora loca contra meridiem, et juxta littus maris, terram Chananæorum, et Libani usque ad flumen magnum Euphraten.
- En, inquit, tradidi vobis : ingredimini et possidete eam, super qua juravit Dominus patribus vestris Abraham, Isaac, et Jacob, ut daret illam eis, et semini eorum post eos.
- Dixique vobis illo in tempore :
- Non possum solus sustinere vos : quia Dominus Deus vester multiplicavit vos, et estis hodie sicut stellæ cæli, plurimi.
- (Dominus Deus patrum vestrorum addat ad hunc numerum multa millia, et benedicat vobis sicut locutus est.)
- Non valeo solus negotia vestra sustinere, et pondus ac jurgia.
- Date ex vobis viros sapientes et gnaros, et quorum conversatio sit probata in tribubus vestris, ut ponam eos vobis principes.
- Tunc respondistis mihi : Bona res est, quam vis facere.
- Tulique de tribubus vestris viros sapientes et nobiles, et constitui eos principes, tribunos, et centuriones, et quinquagenarios ac decanos, qui docerent vos singula.
- Præcepique eis, dicens : Audite illos, et quod justum est judicate : sive civis sit ille, sive peregrinus.
- Nulla erit distantia personarum : ita parvum audietis ut magnum, nec accipietis cujusquam personam, quia Dei judicium est. Quod si difficile vobis visum aliquid fuerit, referte ad me, et ego audiam.
- Præcepique omnia quæ facere deberetis.
- Profecti autem de Horeb, transivimus per eremum terribilem et maximam, quam vidistis, per viam montis Amorrhæi, sicut præceperat Dominus Deus noster nobis. Cumque venissemus in Cadesbarne,
- dixi vobis : Venistis ad montem Amorrhæi, quem Dominus Deus noster daturus est nobis :
- vide terram, quam Dominus Deus tuus dat tibi : ascende et posside eam, sicut locutus est Dominus Deus noster patribus tuis : noli timere, nec quidquam paveas.
- Et accessistis ad me omnes, atque dixistis : Mittamus viros qui considerent terram : et renuntient per quod iter debeamus ascendere, et ad quas pergere civitates.
- Cumque mihi sermo placuisset, misi ex vobis duodecim viros, singulos de tribubus suis.
- Qui cum perrexissent, et ascendissent in montana, venerunt usque ad Vallem botri : et considerata terra,
- sumentes de fructibus ejus, ut ostenderent ubertatem, attulerunt ad nos, atque dixerunt : Bona est terra, quam Dominus Deus noster daturus est nobis.
- Et noluistis ascendere, sed increduli ad sermonem Domini Dei nostri,
- murmurastis in tabernaculis vestris, atque dixisitis : Odit nos Dominus, et idcirco eduxit nos de terra Ægypti, ut traderet nos in manu Amorrhæi, atque deleret.
- Quo ascendemus ? nuntii terruerunt cor nostrum, dicentes : Maxima multitudo est, et nobis statura procerior ; urbes magnæ, et ad cælum usque munitæ : filios Enacim vidimus ibi.
- Et dixi vobis : Nolite metuere, nec timeatis eos :
- Dominus Deus, qui ductor est vester, pro vobis ipse pugnabit, sicut fecit in Ægypto cunctis videntibus.
- Et in solitudine (ipse vidisti) portavit te Dominus Deus tuus, ut solet homo gestare parvulum filium suum, in omni via per quam ambulastis, donec veniretis ad locum istum.
- Et nec sic quidem credidistis Domino Deo vestro,
- qui præcessit vos in via, et metatus est locum in quo tentoria figere deberetis, nocte ostendens vobis iter per ignem, et die per columnam nubis.
- Cumque audisset Dominus vocem sermonum vestrorum, iratus juravit, et ait :
- Non videbit quispiam de hominibus generationis hujus pessimæ terram bonam, quam sub juramento pollicitus sum patribus vestris,
- præter Caleb filium Jephone : ipse enim videbit eam, et ipsi dabo terram, quam calcavit, et filiis ejus, quia secutus est Dominum.
- Nec miranda indignatio in populum, cum mihi quoque iratus Dominus propter vos dixerit : Nec tu ingredieris illuc :
- sed Josue filius Nun minister tuus, ipse intrabit pro te. Hunc exhortare et robora, et ipse sorte terram dividet Israëli.
- Parvuli vestri, de quibus dixistis quod captivi ducerentur, et filii qui hodie boni ac mali ignorant distantiam, ipsi ingredientur : et ipsis dabo terram, et possidebunt eam.
- Vos autem revertimini, et abite in solitudinem per viam maris Rubri.
- Et respondistis mihi : Peccavimus Domino : ascendemus et pugnabimus, sicut præcepit Dominus Deus noster. Cumque instructi armis pergeretis in montem,
- ait mihi Dominus : Dic ad eos : Nolite ascendere, neque pugnetis : non enim sum vobiscum : ne cadatis coram inimicis vestris.
- Locutus sum, et non audistis : sed adversantes imperio Domini, et tumentes superbia, ascendistis in montem.
- Itaque egressus Amorrhæus, qui habitabat in montibus, et obviam veniens, persecutus est vos, sicut solent apes persequi : et cecidit de Seir usque Horma.
- Cumque reversi ploraretis coram Domino, non audivit vos, nec voci vestræ voluit acquiescere.
- Sedistis ergo in Cadesbarne multo tempore.
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| Deuteronomy 1 Text (KJV)
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- These be the words which Moses spake unto all Israel on this side Jordan in the wilderness, in the plain over against the Red sea, between Paran, and Tophel, and Laban, and Hazeroth, and Dizahab.
- (There are eleven days' journey from Horeb by the way of mount Seir unto Kadesh-barnea.)
- And it came to pass in the fortieth year, in the eleventh month, on the first day of the month, that Moses spake unto the children of Israel, according unto all that the LORD had given him in commandment unto them;
- After he had slain Sihon the king of the Amorites, which dwelt in Heshbon, and Og the king of Bashan, which dwelt at Astaroth in Edrei:
- On this side Jordan, in the land of Moab, began Moses to declare this law, saying,
- The LORD our God spake unto us in Horeb, saying, Ye have dwelt long enough in this mount:
- Turn you, and take your journey, and go to the mount of the Amorites, and unto all the places nigh thereunto, in the plain, in the hills, and in the vale, and in the south, and by the sea side, to the land of the Canaanites, and unto Lebanon, unto the great river, the river Euphrates.
- Behold, I have set the land before you: go in and possess the land which the LORD sware unto your fathers, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, to give unto them and to their seed after them.
- And I spake unto you at that time, saying, I am not able to bear you myself alone:
- The LORD your God hath multiplied you, and, behold, ye are this day as the stars of heaven for multitude.
- (The LORD God of your fathers make you a thousand times so many more as ye are, and bless you, as he hath promised you!)
- How can I myself alone bear your cumbrance, and your burden, and your strife?
- Take you wise men, and understanding, and known among your tribes, and I will make them rulers over you.
- And ye answered me, and said, The thing which thou hast spoken is good for us to do.
- So I took the chief of your tribes, wise men, and known, and made them heads over you, captains over thousands, and captains over hundreds, and captains over fifties, and captains over tens, and officers among your tribes.
- And I charged your judges at that time, saying, Hear the causes between your brethren, and judge righteously between every man and his brother, and the stranger that is with him.
- Ye shall not respect persons in judgment; but ye shall hear the small as well as the great; ye shall not be afraid of the face of man; for the judgment is God's: and the cause that is too hard for you, bring it unto me, and I will hear it.
- And I commanded you at that time all the things which ye should do.
- And when we departed from Horeb, we went through all that great and terrible wilderness, which ye saw by the way of the mountain of the Amorites, as the LORD our God commanded us; and we came to Kadesh-barnea.
- And I said unto you, Ye are come unto the mountain of the Amorites, which the LORD our God doth give unto us.
- Behold, the LORD thy God hath set the land before thee: go up and possess it, as the LORD God of thy fathers hath said unto thee; fear not, neither be discouraged.
- And ye came near unto me every one of you, and said, We will send men before us, and they shall search us out the land, and bring us word again by what way we must go up, and into what cities we shall come.
- And the saying pleased me well: and I took twelve men of you, one of a tribe:
- And they turned and went up into the mountain, and came unto the valley of Eshcol, and searched it out.
- And they took of the fruit of the land in their hands, and brought it down unto us, and brought us word again, and said, It is a good land which the LORD our God doth give us.
- Notwithstanding ye would not go up, but rebelled against the commandment of the LORD your God:
- And ye murmured in your tents, and said, Because the LORD hated us, he hath brought us forth out of the land of Egypt, to deliver us into the hand of the Amorites, to destroy us.
- Whither shall we go up? our brethren have discouraged our heart, saying, The people is greater and taller than we; the cities are great and walled up to heaven; and moreover we have seen the sons of the Anakims there.
- Then I said unto you, Dread not, neither be afraid of them.
- The LORD your God which goeth before you, he shall fight for you, according to all that he did for you in Egypt before your eyes;
- And in the wilderness, where thou hast seen how that the LORD thy God bare thee, as a man doth bear his son, in all the way that ye went, until ye came into this place.
- Yet in this thing ye did not believe the LORD your God,
- Who went in the way before you, to search you out a place to pitch your tents in, in fire by night, to shew you by what way ye should go, and in a cloud by day.
- And the LORD heard the voice of your words, and was wroth, and sware, saying,
- Surely there shall not one of these men of this evil generation see that good land, which I sware to give unto your fathers,
- Save Caleb the son of Jephunneh; he shall see it, and to him will I give the land that he hath trodden upon, and to his children, because he hath wholly followed the LORD.
- Also the LORD was angry with me for your sakes, saying, Thou also shalt not go in thither.
- But Joshua the son of Nun, which standeth before thee, he shall go in thither: encourage him: for he shall cause Israel to inherit it.
- Moreover your little ones, which ye said should be a prey, and your children, which in that day had no knowledge between good and evil, they shall go in thither, and unto them will I give it, and they shall possess it.
- But as for you, turn you, and take your journey into the wilderness by the way of the Red sea.
- Then ye answered and said unto me, We have sinned against the LORD, we will go up and fight, according to all that the LORD our God commanded us. And when ye had girded on every man his weapons of war, ye were ready to go up into the hill.
- And the LORD said unto me, Say unto them, Go not up, neither fight; for I am not among you; lest ye be smitten before your enemies.
- So I spake unto you; and ye would not hear, but rebelled against the commandment of the LORD, and went presumptuously up into the hill.
- And the Amorites, which dwelt in that mountain, came out against you, and chased you, as bees do, and destroyed you in Seir, even unto Hormah.
- And ye returned and wept before the LORD; but the LORD would not hearken to your voice, nor give ear unto you.
- So ye abode in Kadesh many days, according unto the days that ye abode there.
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