Christian doctrine and debates

Doctrine and Debate
RELATED TOPICS	Creeds and catechisms Christian Doctrine and Debates Index Essence of Christianity Major doctrines Trinity, Nature of Christ Sin, Justification, Grace, Love, Heaven and hell Theology, Apologetics, Polemics, Heresies
SERMONS, ESSAYS AND OPINIONS
CONTENTS

Doctrine means a set of beliefs or teaching. Since the church formed, major events and conflicts, often over matters of doctrine have resulted in significant rifts in the church. Various Creeds and catechisms have been written as statements of the beliefs of different Christians. Today there are still considerable differences in understanding on major themes in Christianity like justification, salvation and grace.

Etymology

The Greek word in the New Testament is didaskalia, and it is variously translated as teaching, instruction, or doctrine.

Conflict and debate

Since the church formed, major events and conflict, often over matters of doctrine has resulted in significant rifts in the church. Various Creeds and catechisms have been written as statements of the beliefs of different Christians. Today there are still considerable differences in understanding on major themes in Christianity like justification, salvation and grace.

Doctrine is important. Scripture stresses the importance of sound doctrine. In the pastoral epistles there are 28 specific references to the importance of doctrine or the content of our teaching. For example,

• Give attention to the public reading of Scripture, to exhortation and teaching (1 Timothy 4:13).
• Preach the word . . . with great patience and instruction. For the time will come when they will not endure sound doctrine; but wanting to have their ears tickled, they will accumulate for themselves teachers in accordance to their own desires. (2 Timothy 4:2-3).
• Pay close attention to yourself and to your teaching (doctrine); persevere in these things, for as you do this you will ensure salvation both for yourself and for those who hear you. (2 Timothy 4:16).
• Holding fast the faithful word which is in accordance with the teaching, so that he will be able both to exhort in sound doctrine and to refute those who contradict. (Titus 1:9).

Major doctrine

Justification

Justification refers to the sinner being declared by God as righteous. In other words, justification is the term that describes the removal of sins from a person. In the Book of Isaiah the concept of justification is stated beautifully - Isaiah 1:18

"Come now, let us reason together," says the LORD. "Though your sins are like scarlet, they shall be as white as snow; though they are red as crimson, they shall be like wool."

There are significant differing views on justification among Christians. The Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church teach that justification and cleansing from sin requires both faith in Christ's redemptive work on the cross as well as obedience and good works. This is known as justification by faith plus works. Protestant churches teach that justification and cleansing from sin requires only faith in Christ's redemptive work on the cross, and does not require any good works on the part of the sinner. This is known as justification by faith alone, and was one of the core reasons for the Protestant break-away from the Roman Catholic Church in the Reformation.

Links

• Theopedia - Doctrine
• Has Doctrine Become the New Dirty Word?, by Holly Pivec (Biola Connections)

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