Difference between revisions of "Catholicism"
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* [[History of the Roman Catholic Church]], [[Great Schism]], [[Counter-Reformation]], [[First Vatican Council]], [[Second Vatican Council|Second Vatican Council]] | * [[History of the Roman Catholic Church]], [[Great Schism]], [[Counter-Reformation]], [[First Vatican Council]], [[Second Vatican Council|Second Vatican Council]] | ||
* [[Roman Catholic Doctrine]], [[Roman Catholicism: Sacraments|Sacraments]], [[Roman Catholicism: Mass|Mass]], [[Justification by faith plus works]], [[Roman Catholicism: Sin|Sin]], [[Purgatory]], [[Roman Catholicism: Mary|Mary]] | * [[Roman Catholic Doctrine]], [[Roman Catholicism: Sacraments|Sacraments]], [[Roman Catholicism: Mass|Mass]], [[Justification by faith plus works]], [[Roman Catholicism: Sin|Sin]], [[Purgatory]], [[Roman Catholicism: Mary|Mary]] | ||
| − | * [[Roman Catholic Places Index]] | + | * [[Roman Catholic Places Index]], [[Catholic Dioceses Index]] |
* [[Catholic Encyclopedia]] | * [[Catholic Encyclopedia]] | ||
* [[Roman Catholicism: Consecrated Life|Consecrated Life and Religious Orders]] | | * [[Roman Catholicism: Consecrated Life|Consecrated Life and Religious Orders]] | | ||
| Line 11: | Line 11: | ||
}} | }} | ||
| − | The | + | The Catholic Church is the largest Christian [[denomination]], with over a billion members. Its head-quarters are in Rome but it has congregations throughout the world. It claims to have an unbroken leadership first from [[Jesus Christ]], through the [[apostle Peter]] to the [[pope]] by [[Apostolic Succession]]. The [[Protestant]] churches split away from the Roman Catholic Church in the sixteenth century based on differences in opinion of [[doctrine]], especially the issue of [[Justification by faith]] alone versus [[Justification by faith plus works]]. |
| − | === | + | It is often erroneously referred to as the Roman Catholic Church or Romanism. This simply means the Roman Rite of the [[Mass]] or the fact that it is headquartered in Rome. There are several other rites, the Byzantine being the next largest. |
| + | |||
| + | ===History of Roman Catholicism=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | {{sectionstub}} | ||
====Early Roman or Western Christainity==== | ====Early Roman or Western Christainity==== | ||
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====Roman Catholicism in the Dark Ages==== | ====Roman Catholicism in the Dark Ages==== | ||
| − | ====[[Great Schism]] of | + | ====[[Great Schism]] of 1054 AD==== |
| − | ====[[Reformation]] and | + | ====[[Reformation]] and Council of Trent==== |
====World-wide expansion of Roman Catholicism==== | ====World-wide expansion of Roman Catholicism==== | ||
| Line 27: | Line 31: | ||
====[[First Vatican Council]]==== | ====[[First Vatican Council]]==== | ||
| − | In the late eighteen hundreds, with its temporal powers waning, pope | + | In the late eighteen hundreds, with its temporal powers waning, pope Pius IX called a council, that is recognized as ecumenical by the Roman Catholic Church, but not by other denominations. The council convened in 1869 and 1870 in the Vatican, and stopped abruptly when Rome was taken by Italian forces, thus ending the era of the Papal states. The council essentially reaffirmed all that the Council of Trent had affirmed, as well as affirming [[papal infallibility]]. |
====[[Second Vatican Council]]==== | ====[[Second Vatican Council]]==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | The Second Ecumenical Council of the Vatican, or Vatican II, was the twenty-first Ecumenical Council of the Catholic Church. It opened under Pope John XXIII on 11 October 1962 and closed under Pope Paul VI on 21 November 1965. At least four future pontiffs took part in the council's opening session: Giovanni Battista Montini, who on succeeding Pope John XXIII took the name of Paul VI; Bishop Albino Luciani, the future Pope John Paul I; Bishop Karol Wojtyła, who became Pope John Paul II; and Father Joseph Ratzinger, present as a theological consultant, who became Pope Benedict XVI. | ||
====Recent History==== | ====Recent History==== | ||
| + | |||
===[[Roman Catholic Hierarchy]] and the [[Papacy]] === | ===[[Roman Catholic Hierarchy]] and the [[Papacy]] === | ||
| − | The earthly leader of the Roman Catholic Church is the [[pope]]. The pope governs from the | + | The earthly leader of the Roman Catholic Church is the [[pope]]. The pope governs from the Vatican City in Rome, a sovereign state of which he is also the civil head of state<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/country_profiles/1066140.stm BBC - Country Profile: Vatican]</ref>. Each pope is elected for life by the College of Cardinals, a body composed of bishops elevated to the status of cardinal by the Pope. The pope is assisted in the Church's administration by the Roman Curia, or civil service. The Church community is governed according to formal regulations set out in the Code of Canon Law. The Church is divided worldwide into 2,782 regions called dioceses. These diocese are grouped into 1 of 23 particular rites - the Latin Rite being the most common, but with there being a further 22 Eastern rites. Each diocese is headed by a bishop and is divided into individual communities called parishes. Each parish is staffed by one or more priests. The parish itself is made up of the priests and the laity (general members / church-goers). |
| − | |||
| − | |||
===[[Roman Catholic Doctrine]]=== | ===[[Roman Catholic Doctrine]]=== | ||
| − | {{ | + | {{sectionstub}} |
==Quotes== | ==Quotes== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==References== | ||
| + | |||
| + | {{reflist}} | ||
==Links== | ==Links== | ||
| + | * [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Catholicism Wikipedia - Roman Catholicism] | ||
{{returnto}} [[Christianity]] -> [[Denominations]] | {{returnto}} [[Christianity]] -> [[Denominations]] | ||
Latest revision as of 01:28, 9 August 2023
| Roman Catholicism | |
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The Catholic Church is the largest Christian denomination, with over a billion members. Its head-quarters are in Rome but it has congregations throughout the world. It claims to have an unbroken leadership first from Jesus Christ, through the apostle Peter to the pope by Apostolic Succession. The Protestant churches split away from the Roman Catholic Church in the sixteenth century based on differences in opinion of doctrine, especially the issue of Justification by faith alone versus Justification by faith plus works.
It is often erroneously referred to as the Roman Catholic Church or Romanism. This simply means the Roman Rite of the Mass or the fact that it is headquartered in Rome. There are several other rites, the Byzantine being the next largest.
History of Roman Catholicism
This section of the article is a Stub. You can help WikiChristian by expanding it.
Early Roman or Western Christainity
Roman Catholicism in the Dark Ages
Great Schism of 1054 AD
Reformation and Council of Trent
World-wide expansion of Roman Catholicism
First Vatican Council
In the late eighteen hundreds, with its temporal powers waning, pope Pius IX called a council, that is recognized as ecumenical by the Roman Catholic Church, but not by other denominations. The council convened in 1869 and 1870 in the Vatican, and stopped abruptly when Rome was taken by Italian forces, thus ending the era of the Papal states. The council essentially reaffirmed all that the Council of Trent had affirmed, as well as affirming papal infallibility.
Second Vatican Council
The Second Ecumenical Council of the Vatican, or Vatican II, was the twenty-first Ecumenical Council of the Catholic Church. It opened under Pope John XXIII on 11 October 1962 and closed under Pope Paul VI on 21 November 1965. At least four future pontiffs took part in the council's opening session: Giovanni Battista Montini, who on succeeding Pope John XXIII took the name of Paul VI; Bishop Albino Luciani, the future Pope John Paul I; Bishop Karol Wojtyła, who became Pope John Paul II; and Father Joseph Ratzinger, present as a theological consultant, who became Pope Benedict XVI.
Recent History
Roman Catholic Hierarchy and the Papacy
The earthly leader of the Roman Catholic Church is the pope. The pope governs from the Vatican City in Rome, a sovereign state of which he is also the civil head of state[1]. Each pope is elected for life by the College of Cardinals, a body composed of bishops elevated to the status of cardinal by the Pope. The pope is assisted in the Church's administration by the Roman Curia, or civil service. The Church community is governed according to formal regulations set out in the Code of Canon Law. The Church is divided worldwide into 2,782 regions called dioceses. These diocese are grouped into 1 of 23 particular rites - the Latin Rite being the most common, but with there being a further 22 Eastern rites. Each diocese is headed by a bishop and is divided into individual communities called parishes. Each parish is staffed by one or more priests. The parish itself is made up of the priests and the laity (general members / church-goers).
Roman Catholic Doctrine
This section of the article is a Stub. You can help WikiChristian by expanding it.
Quotes
References
Links
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