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| − | {{Infobox_Contents |
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| − | topic_name = Great Schism of 1054 |
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| − | subtopics = [[Eastern Orthodoxy]], [[Roman Catholicism]], [[Ecumenism]]
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| − | * [[Filioque clause]], [[Nicene Creed]] |
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| − | opinion_pieces = {{short_opinions}} |
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| − | The East-West Schism, known also as the Great Schism was the event that divided Chalcedonian Christianity into Western Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy. Though normally dated to [[1054]], when Pope Leo IX and Patriarch Michael I excommunicated each other, the East-West Schism was actually the result of an extended period of estrangement between the two Churches. The primary causes of the Schism were disputes over papal authority and the insertion of the [[filioque clause]] in the [[Nicene Creed]].
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| − | The Church split along doctrinal, theological, linguistic, political, and geographic lines, and the fundamental breach has never been healed. It might be alleged that the two churches actually reunited in 1274 (by the Second Council of Lyons) and in 1439 (by the Council of Basel), but in each case the councils were repudiated by the Orthodox as a whole, given that the hierarchs had overstepped their authority in consenting to these so-called "unions". Further attempts to reconcile the two bodies have failed; however, several ecclesiastical communities that originally sided with the East changed their loyalties, and are now called Eastern Rite Catholic Churches. For the most part, however, the Western and the Eastern Churches are separate. Each takes the view that it is the "One Holy Catholic and Apostolic Church", implying that the other group left the true church during the Schism.
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| − | ==Quotes==
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| − | ==Links==
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| − | {{returnto}} [[Christianity]] -> [[Church]] -> [[Church history]]
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