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	<id>http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Bible%3AGenesis_25%3A23</id>
	<title>Bible:Genesis 25:23 - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-06-07T21:02:11Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=Bible:Genesis_25:23&amp;diff=653632&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Graham grove: Added a little bit to the commentary; removed open theism reference because I don't reckon it fits here</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=Bible:Genesis_25:23&amp;diff=653632&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2008-11-05T02:31:48Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Added a little bit to the commentary; removed open theism reference because I don&amp;#039;t reckon it fits here&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 02:31, 5 November 2008&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l7&quot; &gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Commentary ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Commentary ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Some these this verse as posing a problem for the goodness of God.  For Jacob (the younger brother) to dominate over Esau (the older brother) he had to sin and deceive Esau. It has been argued that for God to have known Jacob would be stronger, he would have aided Jacob.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;One possibility &lt;/del&gt;is that God was &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;pre-knowing (not predetermining) &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;future: God did not take any part in determining Jacob's domination over Esau. Because God knows all things before they happen&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;He knew what &lt;/del&gt;would &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;happen&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;This &amp;quot;hands off approach&amp;quot; is reminiscent of [[Open Theology]]&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;which &lt;/del&gt;would &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;add that God does not know people's decisions before they know&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;In Genesis 25:23, God &lt;/ins&gt;is &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;responding to the question &lt;/ins&gt;that &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Rebecca has asked him about why she was finding her pregnancy so difficult. In answering &lt;/ins&gt;God &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;revealed to her that she &lt;/ins&gt;was &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;going to have twins and that &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;son who was born first, that is&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the elder brother &lt;/ins&gt;would &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;actually be weaker and serve the son who was born second, that is, the younger brother&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;In Ancient Near Eastern&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the first son &lt;/ins&gt;would &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;normally receive special blessing and a larger inheritance, and so this was very unusual&lt;/ins&gt;.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Another possibility is &lt;/del&gt;that this verse &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;was written by Israelites who knew &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;end &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the story&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Genesis was not compiled until long after &lt;/del&gt;Jacob and Esau&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'s life&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The compiler of this narrative may &lt;/del&gt;have &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;viewed &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;birth order as prophetic and wanted a way to tie it into later events. Therefore he wrote on &lt;/del&gt;God's &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;behalf. In the Hebrew understanding of &lt;/del&gt;God, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;God &lt;/del&gt;knew &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;everything before it happened. Thus the compiler was explaining &lt;/del&gt;what &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;God was thinking&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Some have suggested &lt;/ins&gt;that this verse &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;poses a problem for &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;goodness &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;God&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; For &lt;/ins&gt;Jacob &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;(the younger brother) to dominate over Esau (the older brother) he had to sin &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;deceive &lt;/ins&gt;Esau. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;It has been argued that for God to have known Jacob would be stronger, he would &lt;/ins&gt;have &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;aided Jacob. One possibility is that God was pre-knowing, but not predetermining, &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;future: &lt;/ins&gt;God &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;did not take any part in determining Jacob&lt;/ins&gt;'s &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;domination over Esau but because &lt;/ins&gt;God &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;knows all things before they happen&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;He &lt;/ins&gt;knew what &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;would happen&lt;/ins&gt;.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;However, given that there are so many prophecies about Christ and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;other &lt;/del&gt;that were clearly given beforehand, and yet God is said to not ever be the author of sin, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;we should conclude &lt;/del&gt;that it is possible for God to both clearly know the future and yet for people to remain free and accountable for their actions.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Another possibility is that this verse was written by Israelites who knew the end of the story. Genesis was not compiled until long after Jacob and Esau's life. The compiler of this narrative may have viewed the birth order as prophetic and wanted a way to tie it into later events. Therefore he wrote on God's behalf. In the Hebrew understanding of God, God knew everything before it happened and thus the compiler would simply have been explaining what God was thinking.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;However, given that there are so many prophecies about Christ and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;others &lt;/ins&gt;that were clearly given beforehand, and yet God is said to not ever be the author of sin, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;then the simplest logical conclusion is &lt;/ins&gt;that it is possible for God to both clearly know the future and yet for people to remain free and accountable for their actions.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{clear}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{clear}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l21&quot; &gt;Line 21:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 22:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Links==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Links==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{returnto}} [[Christianity]] -&amp;gt; [[Bible]] -&amp;gt; [[Genesis]] -&amp;gt; [[Genesis 25]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{returnto}} [[Christianity]] -&amp;gt; [[Bible]] -&amp;gt; [[Genesis]] -&amp;gt; [[Genesis 25]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:Commentary]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Graham grove</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=Bible:Genesis_25:23&amp;diff=653465&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Aquatiki: /* Commentary */ apologetic stuff</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=Bible:Genesis_25:23&amp;diff=653465&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2008-11-04T02:04:47Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;‎&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Commentary: &lt;/span&gt; apologetic stuff&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 02:04, 4 November 2008&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l7&quot; &gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Commentary ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Commentary ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Some these this verse as posing a problem for the goodness of God.  For Jacob (the younger brother) to dominate over Esau (the older brother) he had to sin and deceive Esau. It has been argued that for God to have known Jacob would be stronger, he would have aided Jacob.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;One possibility is that God was pre-knowing (not predetermining) the future: God did not take any part in determining Jacob's domination over Esau. Because God knows all things before they happen, He knew what would happen. This &amp;quot;hands off approach&amp;quot; is reminiscent of [[Open Theology]], which would add that God does not know people's decisions before they know.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Another possibility is that this verse was written by Israelites who knew the end of the story. Genesis was not compiled until long after Jacob and Esau's life. The compiler of this narrative may have viewed the birth order as prophetic and wanted a way to tie it into later events. Therefore he wrote on God's behalf. In the Hebrew understanding of God, God knew everything before it happened. Thus the compiler was explaining what God was thinking.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;However, given that there are so many prophecies about Christ and other that were clearly given beforehand, and yet God is said to not ever be the author of sin, we should conclude that it is possible for God to both clearly know the future and yet for people to remain free and accountable for their actions.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{clear}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{clear}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Aquatiki</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=Bible:Genesis_25:23&amp;diff=355394&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>BotUm: Automated import of articles</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.wikichristian.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=Bible:Genesis_25:23&amp;diff=355394&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2008-08-09T15:21:46Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Automated import of articles&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Quote|text=&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;{{Bible verse|Genesis|25|23|lang=WEB}}&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox Contents |&lt;br /&gt;
 topic_name = Genesis 25:23 |&lt;br /&gt;
 subtopics =  |&lt;br /&gt;
 opinion_pieces = [[Bible:Genesis 25:23 (discussion)|Genesis 25:23 (discussion)]] &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;'' (For short comments and opinions)''&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; |&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Commentary ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{clear}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Bible versions|Genesis|25|23}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Quotes==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Links==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{returnto}} [[Christianity]] -&amp;gt; [[Bible]] -&amp;gt; [[Genesis]] -&amp;gt; [[Genesis 25]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BotUm</name></author>
		
	</entry>
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